druid/extensions-contrib/opentelemetry-emitter/README.md

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# OpenTelemetry Emitter
The [OpenTelemetry](https://opentelemetry.io/) emitter generates OpenTelemetry Spans for queries.
## How OpenTelemetry emitter works
The [OpenTelemetry](https://opentelemetry.io/) emitter processes `ServiceMetricEvent` events for the `query/time`
metric. It extracts OpenTelemetry context from
the [query context](https://druid.apache.org/docs/latest/querying/query-context.html). To link druid spans to parent
traces, the query context should contain at least `traceparent` key.
See [context propagation](https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/) for more information. If no `traceparent` key is
provided, then spans are created without `parentTraceId` and are not linked to the parent span. In addition, the emitter
also adds other druid context entries to the span attributes.
## Configuration
### Enabling
To enable the OpenTelemetry emitter, add the extension and enable the emitter in `common.runtime.properties`.
Load the plugin:
```properties
druid.extensions.loadList=[..., "opentelemetry-emitter"]
```
Then there are 2 options:
* You want to use only `opentelemetry-emitter`
```properties
druid.emitter=opentelemetry
```
* You want to use `opentelemetry-emitter` with other emitters
```properties
druid.emitter=composing
druid.emitter.composing.emitters=[..., "opentelemetry"]
```
_*More about Druid configuration [here](https://druid.apache.org/docs/latest/configuration/index.html)._
## Testing
### Part 1: Run zipkin and otel-collector
Create `docker-compose.yaml` in your working dir:
```yaml
version: "2"
services:
zipkin-all-in-one:
image: openzipkin/zipkin:latest
ports:
- "9411:9411"
otel-collector:
image: otel/opentelemetry-collector:latest
command: ["--config=otel-local-config.yaml", "${OTELCOL_ARGS}"]
volumes:
- ${PWD}/config.yaml:/otel-local-config.yaml
ports:
- "4317:4317"
```
Create `config.yaml` file with configuration for otel-collector:
```yaml
version: "2"
receivers:
receivers:
otlp:
protocols:
grpc:
exporters:
zipkin:
endpoint: "http://zipkin-all-in-one:9411/api/v2/spans"
format: proto
logging:
processors:
batch:
service:
pipelines:
traces:
receivers: [otlp]
processors: [batch]
exporters: [logging, zipkin]
```
*_How to configure otel-collector you can read [here](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/collector/configuration/)._
Run otel-collector and zipkin.
```bash
docker-compose up
```
### Part 2: Run Druid
Build Druid:
```bash
mvn clean install -Pdist
tar -C /tmp -xf distribution/target/apache-druid-0.21.0-bin.tar.gz
cd /tmp/apache-druid-0.21.0
```
Edit `conf/druid/single-server/micro-quickstart/_common/common.runtime.properties` to enable the emitter (
see `Configuration` section above).
Start the quickstart with the apppropriate environment variables for opentelemetry autoconfiguration:
```
OTEL_SERVICE_NAME="org.apache.druid" OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:4317" bin/start-micro-quickstart
```
*_More about opentelemetry
autoconfiguration [here](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java/tree/main/sdk-extensions/autoconfigure)_
Load sample data - [example](https://druid.apache.org/docs/latest/tutorials/index.html#step-4-load-data).
### Part 3: Send queries
Create `query.json`:
```json
{
"query":"SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM wiki WHERE countryName IS NOT NULL",
"context":{
"traceparent":"00-54ef39243e3feb12072e0f8a74c1d55a-ad6d5b581d7c29c1-01"
}
}
```
Send query:
```bash
curl -XPOST -H'Content-Type: application/json' http://localhost:8888/druid/v2/sql/ -d @query.json
```
Then open `http://localhost:9411/zipkin/` and you can see there your spans.