druid/docs/content/ingestion/firehose.md

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Druid Firehoses

Firehoses are used in the stream-pull ingestion model. They are pluggable and thus the configuration schema can and will vary based on the type of the firehose.

Field Type Description Required
type String Specifies the type of firehose. Each value will have its own configuration schema, firehoses packaged with Druid are described below. yes

Additional Firehoses

There are several firehoses readily available in Druid, some are meant for examples, others can be used directly in a production environment.

For additional firehoses, please see our extensions list.

LocalFirehose

This Firehose can be used to read the data from files on local disk. It can be used for POCs to ingest data on disk. A sample local firehose spec is shown below:

{
    "type"    : "local",
    "filter"   : "*.csv",
    "baseDir"  : "/data/directory"
}
property description required?
type This should be "local". yes
filter A wildcard filter for files. See here for more information. yes
baseDir directory to search recursively for files to be ingested. yes

HttpFirehose

This Firehose can be used to read the data from remote sites via HTTP. A sample http firehose spec is shown below:

{
    "type"    : "http",
    "uris"  : ["http://example.com/uri1", "http://example2.com/uri2"]
}

The below configurations can be optionally used for tuning the firehose performance.

property description default
maxCacheCapacityBytes Maximum size of the cache space in bytes. 0 means disabling cache. Cached files are not removed until the ingestion task completes. 1073741824
maxFetchCapacityBytes Maximum size of the fetch space in bytes. 0 means disabling prefetch. Prefetched files are removed immediately once they are read. 1073741824
prefetchTriggerBytes Threshold to trigger prefetching http objects. maxFetchCapacityBytes / 2
fetchTimeout Timeout for fetching a http object. 60000
maxFetchRetry Maximum retry for fetching a http object. 3

IngestSegmentFirehose

This Firehose can be used to read the data from existing druid segments. It can be used ingest existing druid segments using a new schema and change the name, dimensions, metrics, rollup, etc. of the segment. A sample ingest firehose spec is shown below -

{
    "type"    : "ingestSegment",
    "dataSource"   : "wikipedia",
    "interval" : "2013-01-01/2013-01-02"
}
property description required?
type This should be "ingestSegment". yes
dataSource A String defining the data source to fetch rows from, very similar to a table in a relational database yes
interval A String representing ISO-8601 Interval. This defines the time range to fetch the data over. yes
dimensions The list of dimensions to select. If left empty, no dimensions are returned. If left null or not defined, all dimensions are returned. no
metrics The list of metrics to select. If left empty, no metrics are returned. If left null or not defined, all metrics are selected. no
filter See Filters yes

CombiningFirehose

This firehose can be used to combine and merge data from a list of different firehoses. This can be used to merge data from more than one firehose.

{
    "type"  :   "combining",
    "delegates" : [ { firehose1 }, { firehose2 }, ..... ]
}
property description required?
type This should be "combining" yes
delegates list of firehoses to combine data from yes

EventReceiverFirehose

EventReceiverFirehoseFactory can be used to ingest events using an http endpoint.

{
  "type": "receiver",
  "serviceName": "eventReceiverServiceName",
  "bufferSize": 10000
}

When using this firehose, events can be sent by submitting a POST request to the http endpoint:

http://<peonHost>:<port>/druid/worker/v1/chat/<eventReceiverServiceName>/push-events/

property description required?
type This should be "receiver" yes
serviceName name used to announce the event receiver service endpoint yes
bufferSize size of buffer used by firehose to store events no default(100000)

Shut down time for EventReceiverFirehose can be specified by submitting a POST request to

http://<peonHost>:<port>/druid/worker/v1/chat/<eventReceiverServiceName>/shutdown?shutoffTime=<shutoffTime>

If shutOffTime is not specified, the firehose shuts off immediately.

TimedShutoffFirehose

This can be used to start a firehose that will shut down at a specified time. An example is shown below:

{
    "type"  :   "timed",
    "shutoffTime": "2015-08-25T01:26:05.119Z",
    "delegate": {
          "type": "receiver",
          "serviceName": "eventReceiverServiceName",
          "bufferSize": 100000
     }
}
property description required?
type This should be "timed" yes
shutoffTime time at which the firehose should shut down, in ISO8601 format yes
delegate firehose to use yes