druid/docs/content/development/extensions-contrib/scan-query.md

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Scan query

Scan query returns raw Druid rows in streaming mode.

 {
   "queryType": "scan",
   "dataSource": "wikipedia",
   "resultFormat": "list",
   "columns":[],
   "intervals": [
     "2013-01-01/2013-01-02"
   ],
   "batchSize":20480,
   "limit":5
 }

There are several main parts to a scan query:

property	description	required?
queryType	This String should always be "scan"; this is the first thing Druid looks at to figure out how to interpret the query	yes
dataSource	A String or Object defining the data source to query, very similar to a table in a relational database. See DataSource for more information.	yes
intervals	A JSON Object representing ISO-8601 Intervals. This defines the time ranges to run the query over.	yes
resultFormat	How result represented, list or compactedList or valueVector. Currently only list and compactedList are supported. Default is list	no
filter	See Filters	no
columns	A String array of dimensions and metrics to scan. If left empty, all dimensions and metrics are returned.	no
batchSize	How many rows buffered before return to client. Default is 20480	no
limit	How many rows to return. If not specified, all rows will be returned.	no
context	An additional JSON Object which can be used to specify certain flags.	no

The format of the result when resultFormat equals to list:

 [{
    "segmentId" : "wikipedia_editstream_2012-12-29T00:00:00.000Z_2013-01-10T08:00:00.000Z_2013-01-10T08:13:47.830Z_v9",
    "columns" : [
      "timestamp",
      "robot",
      "namespace",
      "anonymous",
      "unpatrolled",
      "page",
      "language",
      "newpage",
      "user",
      "count",
      "added",
      "delta",
      "variation",
      "deleted"
    ],
    "events" : [ {
        "timestamp" : "2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
        "robot" : "1",
        "namespace" : "article",
        "anonymous" : "0",
        "unpatrolled" : "0",
        "page" : "11._korpus_(NOVJ)",
        "language" : "sl",
        "newpage" : "0",
        "user" : "EmausBot",
        "count" : 1.0,
        "added" : 39.0,
        "delta" : 39.0,
        "variation" : 39.0,
        "deleted" : 0.0
    }, {
        "timestamp" : "2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
        "robot" : "0",
        "namespace" : "article",
        "anonymous" : "0",
        "unpatrolled" : "0",
        "page" : "112_U.S._580",
        "language" : "en",
        "newpage" : "1",
        "user" : "MZMcBride",
        "count" : 1.0,
        "added" : 70.0,
        "delta" : 70.0,
        "variation" : 70.0,
        "deleted" : 0.0
    }, {
        "timestamp" : "2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
        "robot" : "0",
        "namespace" : "article",
        "anonymous" : "0",
        "unpatrolled" : "0",
        "page" : "113_U.S._243",
        "language" : "en",
        "newpage" : "1",
        "user" : "MZMcBride",
        "count" : 1.0,
        "added" : 77.0,
        "delta" : 77.0,
        "variation" : 77.0,
        "deleted" : 0.0
    }, {
        "timestamp" : "2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
        "robot" : "0",
        "namespace" : "article",
        "anonymous" : "0",
        "unpatrolled" : "0",
        "page" : "113_U.S._73",
        "language" : "en",
        "newpage" : "1",
        "user" : "MZMcBride",
        "count" : 1.0,
        "added" : 70.0,
        "delta" : 70.0,
        "variation" : 70.0,
        "deleted" : 0.0
    }, {
        "timestamp" : "2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
        "robot" : "0",
        "namespace" : "article",
        "anonymous" : "0",
        "unpatrolled" : "0",
        "page" : "113_U.S._756",
        "language" : "en",
        "newpage" : "1",
        "user" : "MZMcBride",
        "count" : 1.0,
        "added" : 68.0,
        "delta" : 68.0,
        "variation" : 68.0,
        "deleted" : 0.0
    } ]
} ]

The format of the result when resultFormat equals to compactedList:

 [{
    "segmentId" : "wikipedia_editstream_2012-12-29T00:00:00.000Z_2013-01-10T08:00:00.000Z_2013-01-10T08:13:47.830Z_v9",
    "columns" : [
      "timestamp", "robot", "namespace", "anonymous", "unpatrolled", "page", "language", "newpage", "user", "count", "added", "delta", "variation", "deleted"
    ],
    "events" : [
     ["2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "1", "article", "0", "0", "11._korpus_(NOVJ)", "sl", "0", "EmausBot", 1.0, 39.0, 39.0, 39.0, 0.0],
     ["2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "0", "article", "0", "0", "112_U.S._580", "en", "1", "MZMcBride", 1.0, 70.0, 70.0, 70.0, 0.0],
     ["2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "0", "article", "0", "0", "113_U.S._243", "en", "1", "MZMcBride", 1.0, 77.0, 77.0, 77.0, 0.0],
     ["2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "0", "article", "0", "0", "113_U.S._73", "en", "1", "MZMcBride", 1.0, 70.0, 70.0, 70.0, 0.0],
     ["2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "0", "article", "0", "0", "113_U.S._756", "en", "1", "MZMcBride", 1.0, 68.0, 68.0, 68.0, 0.0]
    ]
} ]

The biggest difference between select query and scan query is that, scan query doesn't retain all rows in memory before rows can be returned to client.
It will cause memory pressure if too many rows required by select query.
Scan query doesn't have this issue.
Scan query can return all rows without issuing another pagination query, which is extremely useful when query against historical or realtime node directly.