155 lines
5.7 KiB
Ruby
155 lines
5.7 KiB
Ruby
# Script that renames table in hbase. As written, will not work for rare
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# case where there is more than one region in .META. table. Does the
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# update of the hbase .META. and moves the directories in filesystem.
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# HBase MUST be shutdown when you run this script. On successful rename,
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# DOES NOT remove old directory from filesystem because was afraid this
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# script could remove the original table on error.
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#
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# To see usage for this script, run:
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#
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# ${HBASE_HOME}/bin/hbase org.jruby.Main rename_table.rb
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#
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include Java
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.MetaUtils
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Writables
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HStoreKey
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HLogEdit
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import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
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import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem
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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log
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import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
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import java.util.TreeMap
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# Name of this script
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NAME = "rename_table"
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# Print usage for this script
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def usage
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puts 'Usage: %s.rb <OLD_NAME> <NEW_NAME>' % NAME
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exit!
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end
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# Passed 'dir' exists and is a directory else exception
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def isDirExists(fs, dir)
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raise IOError.new("Does not exit: " + dir.toString()) unless fs.exists(dir)
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raise IOError.new("Not a directory: " + dir.toString()) unless fs.isDirectory(dir)
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end
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# Returns true if the region belongs to passed table
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def isTableRegion(tableName, hri)
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return Bytes.equals(hri.getTableDesc().getName(), tableName)
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end
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# Create new HRI based off passed 'oldHRI'
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def createHRI(tableName, oldHRI)
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htd = oldHRI.getTableDesc()
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newHtd = HTableDescriptor.new(tableName)
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for family in htd.getFamilies()
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newHtd.addFamily(family)
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end
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return HRegionInfo.new(newHtd, oldHRI.getStartKey(), oldHRI.getEndKey(),
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oldHRI.isSplit())
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end
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# Check arguments
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if ARGV.size != 2
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usage
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end
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# Check good table names were passed.
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oldTableName = HTableDescriptor.isLegalTableName(ARGV[0].to_java_bytes)
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newTableName = HTableDescriptor.isLegalTableName(ARGV[1].to_java_bytes)
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# Get configuration to use.
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c = HBaseConfiguration.new()
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# Set hadoop filesystem configuration using the hbase.rootdir.
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# Otherwise, we'll always use localhost though the hbase.rootdir
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# might be pointing at hdfs location.
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c.set("fs.default.name", c.get(HConstants::HBASE_DIR))
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fs = FileSystem.get(c)
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# If new table directory does not exit, create it. Keep going if already
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# exists because maybe we are rerunning script because it failed first
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# time.
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rootdir = FSUtils.getRootDir(c)
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oldTableDir = Path.new(rootdir, Path.new(Bytes.toString(oldTableName)))
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isDirExists(fs, oldTableDir)
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newTableDir = Path.new(rootdir, Bytes.toString(newTableName))
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if !fs.exists(newTableDir)
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fs.mkdirs(newTableDir)
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end
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# Get a logger and a metautils instance.
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LOG = LogFactory.getLog(NAME)
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utils = MetaUtils.new(c)
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# Start. Get all meta rows.
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begin
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# Get list of all .META. regions that contain old table name
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metas = utils.getMETARows(oldTableName)
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index = 0
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for meta in metas
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# For each row we find, move its region from old to new table.
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# Need to update the encoded name in the hri as we move.
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# After move, delete old entry and create a new.
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LOG.info("Scanning " + meta.getRegionNameAsString())
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metaRegion = utils.getMetaRegion(meta)
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scanner = metaRegion.getScanner(HConstants::COL_REGIONINFO_ARRAY, oldTableName,
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HConstants::LATEST_TIMESTAMP, nil)
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begin
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key = HStoreKey.new()
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value = TreeMap.new(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR)
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while scanner.next(key, value)
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index = index + 1
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keyStr = key.toString()
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oldHRI = Writables.getHRegionInfo(value.get(HConstants::COL_REGIONINFO))
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if !oldHRI
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raise IOError.new(index.to_s + " HRegionInfo is null for " + keyStr)
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end
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unless isTableRegion(oldTableName, oldHRI)
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# If here, we passed out the table. Break.
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break
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end
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oldRDir = Path.new(oldTableDir, Path.new(oldHRI.getEncodedName().to_s))
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if !fs.exists(oldRDir)
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LOG.warn(oldRDir.toString() + " does not exist -- region " +
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oldHRI.getRegionNameAsString())
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else
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# Now make a new HRegionInfo to add to .META. for the new region.
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newHRI = createHRI(newTableName, oldHRI)
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newRDir = Path.new(newTableDir, Path.new(newHRI.getEncodedName().to_s))
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# Move the region in filesystem
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LOG.info("Renaming " + oldRDir.toString() + " as " + newRDir.toString())
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fs.rename(oldRDir, newRDir)
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# Removing old region from meta
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LOG.info("Removing " + Bytes.toString(key.getRow()) + " from .META.")
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metaRegion.deleteAll(key.getRow(), HConstants::LATEST_TIMESTAMP)
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# Create 'new' region
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newR = HRegion.new(rootdir, utils.getLog(), fs, c, newHRI, nil, nil)
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# Add new row. NOTE: Presumption is that only one .META. region. If not,
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# need to do the work to figure proper region to add this new region to.
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LOG.info("Adding to meta: " + newR.toString())
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HRegion.addRegionToMETA(metaRegion, newR)
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LOG.info("Done moving: " + Bytes.toString(key.getRow()))
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end
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# Need to clear value else we keep appending values.
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value.clear()
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end
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ensure
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scanner.close()
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end
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end
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LOG.info("Renamed table -- manually delete " + oldTableDir.toString());
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ensure
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utils.shutdown()
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end
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