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254 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
254 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
Spring Data Elasticsearch
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=========================
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Spring Data implementation for ElasticSearch
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Spring Data makes it easier to build Spring-powered applications that use new data access technologies such as non-relational databases, map-reduce frameworks, and cloud based data services as well as provide improved support for relational database technologies.
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The Spring Data Elasticsearch project provides integration with the [elasticsearch](http://www.elasticsearch.org/) search engine.
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Guide
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------------
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* [Reference Documentation](http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/current/reference/html/)
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* [API Documentation](http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/elasticsearch/docs/current/api/)
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* [Spring Data Project](http://projects.spring.io/spring-data)
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* [Sample Test Application](https://github.com/BioMedCentralLtd/spring-data-elasticsearch-sample-application)
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* [Issues](https://jira.springsource.org/browse/DATAES)
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* [Spring Data Elasticsearch Google Group](https://groups.google.com/d/forum/spring-data-elasticsearch-devs)
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* [Questions](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/spring-data-elasticsearch)
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Quick Start
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-----------
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Wiki page for [Getting Started](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch/wiki/How-to-start-with-spring-data-elasticsearch)
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### Maven configuration
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Add the Maven dependency:
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```xml
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
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<version>x.y.z.RELEASE</version>
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</dependency>
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```
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If you'd rather like the latest snapshots of the upcoming major version, use our Maven snapshot repository and declare
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the appropriate dependency version.
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```xml
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
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<version>x.y.z.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</dependency>
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<repository>
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<id>spring-libs-snapshot</id>
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<name>Spring Snapshot Repository</name>
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<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
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</repository>
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```
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| spring data elasticsearch | elasticsearch |
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|:-----------------------------------:|:-------------:|
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| 2.0.4.RELEASE | 2.4.0 |
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| 2.0.0.RELEASE | 2.2.0 |
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| 1.4.0.M1 | 1.7.3 |
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| 1.3.0.RELEASE | 1.5.2 |
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| 1.2.0.RELEASE | 1.4.4 |
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| 1.1.0.RELEASE | 1.3.2 |
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| 1.0.0.RELEASE | 1.1.1 |
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### ElasticsearchRepository
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A default implementation of ElasticsearchRepository, aligning to the generic Repository Interfaces, is provided. Spring can do the Repository implementation for you depending on method names in the interface definition.
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The ElasticsearchCrudRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository
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```java
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public interface ElasticsearchCrudRepository<T, ID extends Serializable> extends ElasticsearchRepository<T, ID>, PagingAndSortingRepository<T, ID> {
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}
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```
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Extending ElasticsearchRepository for custom methods
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```java
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public interface BookRepository extends Repository<Book, String> {
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List<Book> findByNameAndPrice(String name, Integer price);
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List<Book> findByNameOrPrice(String name, Integer price);
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Page<Book> findByName(String name,Pageable page);
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Page<Book> findByNameNot(String name,Pageable page);
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Page<Book> findByPriceBetween(int price,Pageable page);
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Page<Book> findByNameLike(String name,Pageable page);
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@Query("{\"bool\" : {\"must\" : {\"term\" : {\"message\" : \"?0\"}}}}")
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Page<Book> findByMessage(String message, Pageable pageable);
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}
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```
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Indexing a single document with Repository
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```java
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@Autowired
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private SampleElasticsearchRepository repository;
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String documentId = "123456";
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SampleEntity sampleEntity = new SampleEntity();
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sampleEntity.setId(documentId);
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sampleEntity.setMessage("some message");
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repository.save(sampleEntity);
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```
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Indexing multiple Document(bulk index) using Repository
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```java
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@Autowired
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private SampleElasticsearchRepository repository;
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String documentId = "123456";
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SampleEntity sampleEntity1 = new SampleEntity();
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sampleEntity1.setId(documentId);
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sampleEntity1.setMessage("some message");
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String documentId2 = "123457"
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SampleEntity sampleEntity2 = new SampleEntity();
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sampleEntity2.setId(documentId2);
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sampleEntity2.setMessage("test message");
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List<SampleEntity> sampleEntities = Arrays.asList(sampleEntity1, sampleEntity2);
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//bulk index
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repository.save(sampleEntities);
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```
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### ElasticsearchTemplate
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ElasticsearchTemplate is the central support class for elasticsearch operations.
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Indexing a single document using Elasticsearch Template
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```java
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String documentId = "123456";
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SampleEntity sampleEntity = new SampleEntity();
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sampleEntity.setId(documentId);
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sampleEntity.setMessage("some message");
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IndexQuery indexQuery = new IndexQueryBuilder().withId(sampleEntity.getId()).withObject(sampleEntity).build();
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elasticsearchTemplate.index(indexQuery);
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```
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Indexing multiple Document(bulk index) using Elasticsearch Template
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```java
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@Autowired
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private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
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List<IndexQuery> indexQueries = new ArrayList<IndexQuery>();
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//first document
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String documentId = "123456";
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SampleEntity sampleEntity1 = new SampleEntity();
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sampleEntity1.setId(documentId);
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sampleEntity1.setMessage("some message");
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IndexQuery indexQuery1 = new IndexQueryBuilder().withId(sampleEntity1.getId()).withObject(sampleEntity1).build();
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indexQueries.add(indexQuery1);
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//second document
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String documentId2 = "123457";
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SampleEntity sampleEntity2 = new SampleEntity();
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sampleEntity2.setId(documentId2);
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sampleEntity2.setMessage("some message");
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IndexQuery indexQuery2 = new IndexQueryBuilder().withId(sampleEntity2.getId()).withObject(sampleEntity2).build()
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indexQueries.add(indexQuery2);
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//bulk index
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elasticsearchTemplate.bulkIndex(indexQueries);
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```
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Searching entities using Elasticsearch Template
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```java
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@Autowired
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private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
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SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
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.withQuery(queryString(documentId).field("id"))
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.build();
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Page<SampleEntity> sampleEntities = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForPage(searchQuery,SampleEntity.class);
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```
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### XML Namespace
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You can set up repository scanning via xml configuration, which will happily create your repositories.
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Using Node Client
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
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<elasticsearch:node-client id="client" local="true"/>
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<bean name="elasticsearchTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate">
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<constructor-arg name="client" ref="client"/>
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</bean>
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</beans>
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```
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Using Transport Client
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
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<elasticsearch:repositories base-package="com.xyz.acme"/>
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<elasticsearch:transport-client id="client" cluster-nodes="ip:9300,ip:9300" cluster-name="elasticsearch" />
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<bean name="elasticsearchTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate">
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<constructor-arg name="client" ref="client"/>
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</bean>
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</beans>
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```
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## Help Pages
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* [Geo distance and location search](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch/wiki/Geo-indexing-and-request)
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* [Custom object mapper](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch/wiki/Custom-ObjectMapper)
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## Contributing to Spring Data
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Here are some ways for you to get involved in the community:
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* Get involved with the Spring community on the Spring Community Forums. Please help out on the [forum](http://forum.springsource.org/forumdisplay.php?f=80) by responding to questions and joining the debate.
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* Create [JIRA](https://jira.springframework.org/browse/DATAES) tickets for bugs and new features and comment and vote on the ones that you are interested in.
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* Github is for social coding: if you want to write code, we encourage contributions through pull requests from [forks of this repository](http://help.github.com/forking/). If you want to contribute code this way, please reference a JIRA ticket as well covering the specific issue you are addressing.
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* Watch for upcoming articles on Spring by [subscribing](http://www.springsource.org/node/feed) to springframework.org
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Before we accept a non-trivial patch or pull request we will need you to [sign the Contributor License Agreement](https://cla.pivotal.io/sign/spring). Signing the contributor’s agreement does not grant anyone commit rights to the main repository, but it does mean that we can accept your contributions, and you will get an author credit if we do. If you forget to do so, you'll be reminded when you submit a pull request. Active contributors might be asked to join the core team, and given the ability to merge pull requests.
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Code formatting for [Eclipse and Intellij](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-build/tree/master/etc/ide)
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[More information about contributing to Spring Data](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-build/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.adoc)
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