This commit renames all secure_media related settings to secure_uploads_* along with the associated functionality.
This is being done because "media" does not really cover it, we aren't just doing this for images and videos etc. but for all uploads in the site.
Additionally, in future we want to secure more types of uploads, and enable a kind of "mixed mode" where some uploads are secure and some are not, so keeping media in the name is just confusing.
This also keeps compatibility with the `secure-media-uploads` path, and changes new
secure URLs to be `secure-uploads`.
Deprecated settings:
* secure_media -> secure_uploads
* secure_media_allow_embed_images_in_emails -> secure_uploads_allow_embed_images_in_emails
* secure_media_max_email_embed_image_size_kb -> secure_uploads_max_email_embed_image_size_kb
When changing upload security using `Upload#update_secure_status`,
we may not have the context of how an upload is being created, because
this code path can be run through scheduled jobs. When calling
update_secure_status, the normal ActiveRecord validations are run,
and ours include validating extensions. In some cases the upload
is created in an automated way, such as user export zips, and the
security is applied later, with the extension prohibited from
use when normally uploading.
This caused the upload to fail validation on `update_secure_status`,
causing the security change to silently fail. This fixes the issue
by skipping the file extension validation when the upload security
is being changed.
It's very easy to forget to add `require 'rails_helper'` at the top of every core/plugin spec file, and omissions can cause some very confusing/sporadic errors.
By setting this flag in `.rspec`, we can remove the need for `require 'rails_helper'` entirely.
This is a fix to address blurry onebox favicon images if the site you
are linking to happens to have a favicon.ico file that contains multiple
images.
This fix detects of we are trying to create an upload for a favicon.ico
file. We then convert it to a png and not a jpeg like we were doing. We
want a png because it will preserve transparency, otherwise if we
convert it to a jpeg we lose that and it looks bad on dark themed sites.
This fix also addresses the fact that .ico files can include multiple
images. The blurry images we were producing was caused by the
ImageMagick `-flatten` option when the .ico file had multiple images
which then squishes them all together. So for .ico files we are no
longer flattening them and instead we are grabbing the last image in the
.ico bundle and converting that single image to a png.
The file size error messages for max_image_size_kb and
max_attachment_size_kb are shown to the user in the KB
format, regardless of how large the limit is. Since we
are going to support uploading much larger files soon,
this KB-based limit soon becomes unfriendly to the end
user.
For example, if the max attachment size is set to 512000
KB, this is what the user sees:
> Sorry, the file you are trying to upload is too big (maximum
size is 512000KB)
This makes the user do math. In almost all file explorers that
a regular user would be familiar width, the file size is shown
in a format based on the maximum increment (e.g. KB, MB, GB).
This commit changes the behaviour to output a humanized file size
instead of the raw KB. For the above example, it would now say:
> Sorry, the file you are trying to upload is too big (maximum
size is 512 MB)
This humanization also handles decimals, e.g. 1536KB = 1.5 MB
* FIX: Allow SVG uploads if dimensions are a fraction of a unit
`UploadCreator` counts the number of pixels in an file to determine if it is valid. `pixels` is calculated by multiplying the width and height of the image, as determined by FastImage.
SVG files can have their width/height expressed in a variety of different units of measurement. For example, ‘px’, ‘in’, ‘cm’, ‘mm’, ‘pt’, ‘pc’, etc are all valid within SVG files. If an image has a width of `0.5in`, FastImage may interpret this as being a width of `0`, meaning it will report the `size` as being `0`.
However, we don’t need to concern ourselves with the number of ‘pixels’ in a SVG files, as that is irrelevant for this file format, so we can skip over the check for `pixels == 0` when processing this file type.
* DEV: Speed up getting SVG dimensions
The `-ping` flag prevents the entire image from being rasterized before a result is returned. See:
https://imagemagick.org/script/command-line-options.php#ping
Since we use the event to perform additional validations on the file, we should check if it added any errors to the upload before saving it. This change makes the UploadCreator more consistent since we no longer have to rely on exceptions.
* FIX: Be able to handle long file extensions
Some applications have really long file extensions, but if we truncate
them weird behavior ensues.
This commit changes the file extension size from 10 characters to 255
characters instead.
See:
https://meta.discourse.org/t/182824
* Keep truncation at 10, but allow uppercase and dashes
SVG files can have dimensions expressed in inches, centimeters, etc., which may lead to the dimensions being misinterpreted (e.g. “8in” ends up as 8 pixels).
If the file type is `svg`, ask ImageMagick to work out what size the SVG file should be rendered on screen.
NOTE: The `pencil.svg` file was obtained from https://freesvg.org/1534028868, which has placed the file in to the public domain.
`convert_to_jpeg!` is only called if `convert_png_to_jpeg?` and/or `should_alter_quality?` is true.
`convert_png_to_jpeg?` can be disabled by setting `SiteSetting.png_to_jpg_quality` to 100.
However, `should_alter_quality?` could be true if `SiteSetting.recompress_original_jpg_quality` was lower than the quality of the uploaded file, regardless of file type.
This commits changes `should_alter_quality?` so that uploaded png files will use the `SiteSetting.png_to_jpg_quality` value, rather than ``SiteSetting.recompress_original_jpg_quality` value.
It was a problem because during this operation only the first frame
is kept. This commit removes the alternative solution to check if a GIF
image is animated.
Animated emojis were converted to static images. This commit moves the
responsability on site admins to optimize their animated emojis before
uploading them (gifsicle is no longer used).
* FEATURE - Add SiteSettings to control JPEG image quality
`recompress_original_jpg_quality` - the maximum quality of a newly
uploaded file.
`image_preview_jpg_quality` - the maximum quality of OptimizedImages
Extracted commonly used spec helpers into spec/support/uploads_helpers.rb, removed unused stubs and let definitions. Makes it easier to write new S3-related specs without copy and pasting setup steps from other specs.
If the “secure media” site setting is enabled then ALL files uploaded to Discourse (images, video, audio, pdf, txt, zip etc. etc.) will follow the secure media rules. The “prevent anons from downloading files” setting will no longer have any bearing on upload security. Basically, the feature will more appropriately be called “secure uploads” instead of “secure media”.
This is being done because there are communities out there that would like all attachments and media to be secure based on category rules but still allow anonymous users to download attachments in public places, which is not possible in the current arrangement.
* Also fixes an issue where if webp was a downloaded hotlinked
image and then secure + sent in an email, it was not being
redacted because webp was not a supported media format in
FileHelper
* Webp originally removed as an image format in
https://github.com/discourse/discourse/pull/6377
and there was a spec to make sure a .bin webp
file did not get renamed from its type to webp.
However we want to support webp images now to make
sure they are properly redacted if secure media is
on, so change the example in the spec to use tiff,
another banned format, instead
* Attachments (non media files) were being marked as secure if just
SiteSetting.prevent_anons_from_downloading_files was enabled. this
was not correct as nothing should be marked as actually "secure" in
the DB without that site setting enabled
* Also add a proper standalone spec file for the upload security class
Custom emoji, profile background, and card background were being set to secure, which we do not want as they are always in a public context and result in a 403 error from the ACL if linked directly.
### General Changes and Duplication
* We now consider a post `with_secure_media?` if it is in a read-restricted category.
* When uploading we now set an upload's secure status straight away.
* When uploading if `SiteSetting.secure_media` is enabled, we do not check to see if the upload already exists using the `sha1` digest of the upload. The `sha1` column of the upload is filled with a `SecureRandom.hex(20)` value which is the same length as `Upload::SHA1_LENGTH`. The `original_sha1` column is filled with the _real_ sha1 digest of the file.
* Whether an upload `should_be_secure?` is now determined by whether the `access_control_post` is `with_secure_media?` (if there is no access control post then we leave the secure status as is).
* When serializing the upload, we now cook the URL if the upload is secure. This is so it shows up correctly in the composer preview, because we set secure status on upload.
### Viewing Secure Media
* The secure-media-upload URL will take the post that the upload is attached to into account via `Guardian.can_see?` for access permissions
* If there is no `access_control_post` then we just deliver the media. This should be a rare occurrance and shouldn't cause issues as the `access_control_post` is set when `link_post_uploads` is called via `CookedPostProcessor`
### Removed
We no longer do any of these because we do not reuse uploads by sha1 if secure media is enabled.
* We no longer have a way to prevent cross-posting of a secure upload from a private context to a public context.
* We no longer have to set `secure: false` for uploads when uploading for a theme component.
This PR introduces a new secure media setting. When enabled, it prevent unathorized access to media uploads (files of type image, video and audio). When the `login_required` setting is enabled, then all media uploads will be protected from unauthorized (anonymous) access. When `login_required`is disabled, only media in private messages will be protected from unauthorized access.
A few notes:
- the `prevent_anons_from_downloading_files` setting no longer applies to audio and video uploads
- the `secure_media` setting can only be enabled if S3 uploads are already enabled and configured
- upload records have a new column, `secure`, which is a boolean `true/false` of the upload's secure status
- when creating a public post with an upload that has already been uploaded and is marked as secure, the post creator will raise an error
- when enabling or disabling the setting on a site with existing uploads, the rake task `uploads:ensure_correct_acl` should be used to update all uploads' secure status and their ACL on S3
* Support private uploads in S3
* Use localStore for local avatars
* Add job to update private upload ACL on S3
* Test multisite paths
* update ACL for private uploads in migrate_to_s3 task
* Introduced fab!, a helper that creates database state for a group
It's almost identical to let_it_be, except:
1. It creates a new object for each test by default,
2. You can disable it using PREFABRICATION=0
This change both speeds up specs (less strings to allocate) and helps catch
cases where methods in Discourse are mutating inputs.
Overall we will be migrating everything to use #frozen_string_literal: true
it will take a while, but this is the first and safest move in this direction
This feature ensures optimized images run via pngquant, this results extreme amounts of savings for resized images. Effectively the only impact is that the color palette on small resized images is reduced to 256.
To ensure safety we only apply this optimisation to images smaller than 500k.
This commit also makes a bunch of image specs less fragile.
This also adjusts the algorithm to expect
- 30% saving for JPEG conversion
AND
- Minimum of 75K bytes saved
The reasoning for increase of saving requirements is cause PNG may have been
uploaded unoptimized, 30% saving on PNG is very possible
In the past the filename of the origin was used as the source
for the extension of the file when optimizing on upload.
We now use the actual calculated extension based on upload data.
Martin Brennan
Loïc Guitaut
David Taylor
Blake Erickson
Natalie Tay
Martin Brennan
jbrw
Roman Rizzi
Arpit Jalan
Bianca Nenciu
Jarek Radosz
Penar Musaraj
Krzysztof Kotlarek
Kane York
Dan Ungureanu
Daniel Waterworth
Sam Saffron
Vinoth Kannan
Guo Xiang Tan
Guo Xiang Tan
Régis Hanol