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hibernate-orm/working-5.0-migration-guide.md

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Working list of changes for 5.0

  • Switch from Configuration to ServiceRegistry+Metadata for SessionFactory building
  • org.hibernate.hql.spi.MultiTableBulkIdStrategy#prepare contract has been changed to account for Metadata
  • (proposed) org.hibernate.persister.spi.PersisterFactory contract, specifically building CollectionPersisters) has been changed to account for Metadata
  • extract org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment from JdbcServices; create org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env package and moved a few contracts there.
  • Introduction of org.hibernate.boot.model.relational.ExportableProducer which will effect any org.hibernate.id.PersistentIdentifierGenerator implementations
  • Change to signature of org.hibernate.id.Configurable to accept ServiceRegistry rather than just Dialect
  • Removed deprecated org.hibernate.id.TableGenerator id-generator
  • Removed deprecated org.hibernate.id.TableHiLoGenerator (hilo) id-generator
  • Deprecated org.hibernate.id.SequenceGenerator and its subclasses
  • cfg.xml files are again fully parsed and integrated (events, security, etc)
  • Removed the deprecated org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration
  • Integrator contract
  • Configuration is no longer Serializable
  • org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect.getQuerySequencesString expected to retrieve catalog, schema, and increment values as well
  • properties loaded from cfg.xml through EMF did not previously prefix names with "hibernate." this is now made consistent.
  • removed AuditConfiguration in preference for new org.hibernate.envers.boot.internal.EnversService
  • changed AuditStrategy method parameters from (removed) AuditConfiguration to (new) EnversService
  • Built-in org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.SqlTypeDescriptor implementations no longer auto-register themselves with org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.SqlTypeDescriptorRegistry. Applications using custom SqlTypeDescriptor implementations extending the built-in ones and relying on that behavior should be updated to call SqlTypeDescriptorRegistry#addDescriptor themselves.
  • The JDBC type for "big_integer" (org.hibernate.type.BigIntegerType) properties has changed from java.sql.Types,NUMERIC to java.sql.Types.BIGINT.
  • Moving org.hibernate.hql.spi.MultiTableBulkIdStrategy and friends to new org.hibernate.hql.spi.id package and sub-packages
  • Changes to "property access" contracts, including
  • Valid hibernate.cache.default_cache_concurrency_strategy setting values are now defined via org.hibernate.cache.spi.access.AccessType#getExternalName rather than the org.hibernate.cache.spi.access.AccessType enum names; this is more consistent with other Hibernate settings
  • For ids defined as UUID with generation, for some databases it is required to explicitly set the @Column( length=16 ) in order to generate BINARY(16) so that comparisons properly work.
  • For EnumType mappings defined in hbm.xml where the user wants name-mapping (javax.persistence.EnumType#STRING) the configuration must explicitly state that using either the useNamed (true) setting or by specifying the type setting set to the value 12 (VARCHAR JDBC type code).

TODOs

  • Still need to go back and make all "persistent id generators" to properly implement ExportableProducer
  • Add a setting to "consistently apply" naming strategies. E.g. use the "join column" methods from hbm.xml binding.
  • Along with this ^^ consistency setting, split the implicit naming strategy for join columns into multiple methods - one for each usage:
    • many-to-one
    • one-to-one
    • etc

Blog items

  • New bootstrapping API - better determinism, better integration
  • Java 8 Support (though still compatible with Java 6).
  • hibernate-spatial
  • Ability to handle additional Java types for id attributes marked as GenerationType#AUTO. Built-in support for Number and UUID. Expandable via new org.hibernate.boot.model.IdGeneratorStrategyInterpreter extension
  • Expanded support for AttributeConverters.
    • fully supported for non-@Enumerated enum values
    • applicable in conjunction with @Nationalized support
    • called to handle null values
    • settable in hbm.xml by using type="converter:fully.qualified.AttributeConverterName"
    • integrated with hibernate-envers
    • collection values, map keys
  • scanning support for non-JPA usage
  • naming strategy
  • OSGi improvements, Karaf feature file published

Proposals for discussion

  • Currently there is a "post-binding" hook to allow validation of the bound model (PersistentClass, Property, Value, etc). However, the top-level entry points are currently the only possible place (per contract) to throw exceptions when a validation fails". I'd like to instead consider a pattern where each level is asked to validate itself. Given the current model, however, this is unfortunately not a win-win situation. org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.hbm.ModelBinder#createManyToOneAttribute illustrates one such use case where this would be worthwhile, and also can illustrate how pushing the validation (and exception throwing down) can be less than stellar given the current model. In the process of binding a many-to-one, we need to validate that any many-to-one that defines "delete-orphan" cascading is a "logical one-to-one". There are 2 ways a many-to-one can be marked as a "logical one-to-one"; first is at the <many-to-one/> level; the other is through a singular <column/> that is marked as unique. Occasionally the binding of the column(s) of a many-to-one need to be delayed until a second pass, which means that sometimes we cannot perform this check immediately from the #createManyToOneAttribute method. What would be ideal would be to check this after all binding is complete. In current code, this could be either an additional SecondPass or done in a ManyToOne#isValid override of SimpleValue#isValid. The ManyToOne#isValid approach illustrates the conundrum... In the ManyToOne#isValid call we know the real reason the validation failed (non-unique many-to-one marked for orphan delete) but not the property name/path. Simply returning false from ManyToOne#isValid would instead lead to a misleading exception message, which would at least have the proper context to know the property name/path.
  • Consider an additional "naming strategy contract" specifically for logical naming. This would be non-pluggable, and would be the thing that generates the names we use to cross-reference and locate tables, columns, etc.