* Track Snapshot Version in RepositoryData (#50930)
Add tracking of snapshot versions to RepositoryData to make BwC logic more efficient.
Follow up to #50853
We have about 800 `ObjectParsers` in Elasticsearch, about 700 of which
are final. This is *probably* the right way to declare them because in
practice we never mutate them after they are built. And we certainly
don't change the static reference. Anyway, this adds `final` to a bunch
of these parsers, mostly the ones in xpack and their "paired" parsers in
the high level rest client. I picked these just to have somewhere to
break the up the change so it wouldn't be huge.
I found the non-final parsers with this:
```
diff \
<(find . -type f -name '*.java' -exec grep -iHe 'static.*PARSER\s*=' {} \+ | sort) \
<(find . -type f -name '*.java' -exec grep -iHe 'static.*final.*PARSER\s*=' {} \+ | sort) \
2>&1 | grep '^<'
```
* Update remote cluster stats to support simple mode (#49961)
Remote cluster stats API currently only returns useful information if
the strategy in use is the SNIFF mode. This PR modifies the API to
provide relevant information if the user is in the SIMPLE mode. This
information is the configured addresses, max socket connections, and
open socket connections.
* Send hostname in SNI header in simple remote mode (#50247)
Currently an intermediate proxy must route conncctions to the
appropriate remote cluster when using simple mode. This commit offers
a additional mechanism for the proxy to route the connections by
including the hostname in the TLS SNI header.
* Rename the remote connection mode simple to proxy (#50291)
This commit renames the simple connection mode to the proxy connection
mode for remote cluster connections. In order to do this, the mode specific
settings which we namespaced by their mode (ex: sniff.seed and
proxy.addresses) have been reverted.
* Modify proxy mode to support a single address (#50391)
Currently, the remote proxy connection mode uses a list setting for the
proxy address. This commit modifies this so that the setting is
proxy_address and only supports a single remote proxy address.
Since 7.4, we switch from translog to Lucene as the source of history
for peer recoveries. However, we reduce the likelihood of
operation-based recoveries when performing a full cluster restart from
pre-7.4 because existing copies do not have PPRL.
To remedy this issue, we fallback using translog in peer recoveries if
the recovering replica does not have a peer recovery retention lease,
and the replication group hasn't fully migrated to PRRL.
Relates #45136
Today we do not use retention leases in peer recovery for closed indices
because we can't sync retention leases on closed indices. This change
allows that ability and adjusts peer recovery to use retention leases
for all indices with soft-deletes enabled.
Relates #45136
Co-authored-by: David Turner <david.turner@elastic.co>
Adjusts the subclasses of `TransportMasterNodeAction` to use their own loggers
instead of the one for the base class.
Relates #50056.
Partial backport of #46431 to 7.x.
Makes sure that CCR also properly works with _source disabled.
Changes one exception in LuceneChangesSnapshot as the case of missing _recovery_source
because of a missing lease was not properly properly bubbled up to CCR (testIndexFallBehind
was failing).
This commit fixes a number of issues with data replication:
- Local and global checkpoints are not updated after the new operations have been fsynced, but
might capture a state before the fsync. The reason why this probably went undetected for so
long is that AsyncIOProcessor is synchronous if you index one item at a time, and hence working
as intended unless you have a high enough level of concurrent indexing. As we rely in other
places on the assumption that we have an up-to-date local checkpoint in case of synchronous
translog durability, there's a risk for the local and global checkpoints not to be up-to-date after
replication completes, and that this won't be corrected by the periodic global checkpoint sync.
- AsyncIOProcessor also has another "bad" side effect here: if you index one bulk at a time, the
bulk is always first fsynced on the primary before being sent to the replica. Further, if one thread
is tasked by AsyncIOProcessor to drain the processing queue and fsync, other threads can
easily pile more bulk requests on top of that thread. Things are not very fair here, and the thread
might continue doing a lot more fsyncs before returning (as the other threads pile more and
more on top), which blocks it from returning as a replication request (e.g. if this thread is on the
primary, it blocks the replication requests to the replicas from going out, and delaying
checkpoint advancement).
This commit fixes all these issues, and also simplifies the code that coordinates all the after
write actions.
This stems from a time where index requests were directly forwarded to
TransportReplicationAction. Nowadays they are wrapped in a BulkShardRequest, and this logic is
obsolete.
In contrast to prior PR (#49647), this PR also fixes (see b3697cc) a situation where the previous
index expression logic had an interesting side effect. For bulk requests (which had resolveIndex
= false), the reroute phase was waiting for the index to appear in case where it was not present,
and for all other replication requests (resolveIndex = true) it would right away throw an
IndexNotFoundException while resolving the name and exit. With #49647, every replication
request was now waiting for the index to appear, which was problematic when the given index
had just been deleted (e.g. deleting a follower index while it's still receiving requests from the
leader, where these requests would now wait up to a minute for the index to appear). This PR
now adds b3697cc on top of that prior PR to make sure to reestablish some of the prior behavior
where the reroute phase waits for the bulk request for the index to appear. That logic was in
place to ensure that when an index was created and not all nodes had learned about it yet, that
the bulk would not fail somewhere in the reroute phase. This is now only restricted to the
situation where the current node has an older cluster state than the one that coordinated the
bulk request (which checks that the index is present). This also means that when an index is
deleted, we will no longer unnecessarily wait up to the timeout for the index o appear, and
instead fail the request.
Closes#20279
* Make BlobStoreRepository Aware of ClusterState (#49639)
This is a preliminary to #49060.
It does not introduce any substantial behavior change to how the blob store repository
operates. What it does is to add all the infrastructure changes around passing the cluster service to the blob store, associated test changes and a best effort approach to tracking the latest repository generation on all nodes from cluster state updates. This brings a slight improvement to the consistency
by which non-master nodes (or master directly after a failover) will be able to determine the latest repository generation. It does not however do any tricky checks for the situation after a repository operation
(create, delete or cleanup) that could theoretically be used to get even greater accuracy to keep this change simple.
This change does not in any way alter the behavior of the blobstore repository other than adding a better "guess" for the value of the latest repo generation and is mainly intended to isolate the actual logical change to how the
repository operates in #49060
This stems from a time where index requests were directly forwarded to
TransportReplicationAction. Nowadays they are wrapped in a BulkShardRequest, and this logic is
obsolete.
Closes#20279
This commit back ports three commits related to enabling the simple
connection strategy.
Allow simple connection strategy to be configured (#49066)
Currently the simple connection strategy only exists in the code. It
cannot be configured. This commit moves in the direction of allowing it
to be configured. It introduces settings for the addresses and socket
count. Additionally it introduces new settings for the sniff strategy
so that the more generic number of connections and seed node settings
can be deprecated.
The simple settings are not yet registered as the registration is
dependent on follow-up work to validate the settings.
Ensure at least 1 seed configured in remote test (#49389)
This fixes#49384. Currently when we select a random subset of seed
nodes from a list, it is possible for 0 seeds to be selected. This test
depends on at least 1 seed being selected.
Add the simple strategy to cluster settings (#49414)
This is related to #49067. This commit adds the simple connection
strategy settings and strategy mode setting to the cluster settings
registry. With these changes, the simple connection mode can be used.
Additionally, it adds validation to ensure that settings cannot be
misconfigured.
This commit enhances the required pipeline functionality by changing it
so that default/request pipelines can also be executed, but the required
pipeline is always executed last. This gives users the flexibility to
execute their own indexing pipelines, but also ensure that any required
pipelines are also executed. Since such pipelines are executed last, we
change the name of required pipelines to final pipelines.
This API call in most implementations is fairly IO heavy and slow
so it is more natural to be async in the first place.
Concretely though, this change is a prerequisite of #49060 since
determining the repository generation from the cluster state
introduces situations where this call would have to wait for other
operations to finish. Doing so in a blocking manner would break
`SnapshotResiliencyTests` and waste a thread.
Also, this sets up the possibility to in the future make use of async IO
where provided by the underlying Repository implementation.
In a follow-up `SnapshotsService#getRepositoryData` will be made async
as well (did not do it here, since it's another huge change to do so).
Note: This change for now does not alter the threading behaviour in any way (since `Repository#getRepositoryData` isn't forking) and is purely mechanical.
AutoFollowIT relies on assertBusy() calls to wait for a given number of
leader indices to be created but this is prone to failures on CI. Instead,
we should use latches to indicate when auto-follow patterns must be
paused and resumed.
If CCR encounters a rejected execution exception, today we treat this as
fatal. This is not though, as the stuffed queue could drain. Requiring
an administrator to manually restart the follow tasks that faced such an
exception is a burden. This commit addresses this by making CCR
auto-retry on rejected execution exceptions.
Backport of #48849. Update `.editorconfig` to make the Java settings the
default for all files, and then apply a 2-space indent to all `*.gradle`
files. Then reformat all the files.
When a node shuts down, `TransportService` moves to stopped state and
then closes connections. If a request is done in between, an exception
was thrown that was not retried in replication actions. Now throw a
wrapped `NodeClosedException` exception instead, which is correctly
handled in replication action. Fixed other usages too.
Relates #42612
This commit fixes an off-by-one bug in the AutoFollowIT test that causes
failures because the leaderIndices counter is incremented during the evaluation
of the leaderIndices.incrementAndGet() < 20 condition but the 20th index is
not created, making the final assertion not verified.
It also gives a bit more time for cluster state updates to be processed on the
follower cluster.
Closes#48982
Ensures that we always use the primary term established by the primary to index docs on the
replica. Makes the logic around replication less brittle by always using the operation primary
term on the replica that is coming from the primary.
Currently the BulkProcessor class uses a single scheduler to schedule
flushes and retries. Functionally these are very different concerns but
can result in a dead lock. Specifically, the single shared scheduler
can kick off a flush task, which only finishes it's task when the bulk
that is being flushed finishes. If (for what ever reason), any items in
that bulk fails it will (by default) schedule a retry. However, that retry
will never run it's task, since the flush task is consuming the 1 and
only thread available from the shared scheduler.
Since the BulkProcessor is mostly client based code, the client can
provide their own scheduler. As-is the scheduler would require
at minimum 2 worker threads to avoid the potential deadlock. Since the
number of threads is a configuration option in the scheduler, the code
can not enforce this 2 worker rule until runtime. For this reason this
commit splits the single task scheduler into 2 schedulers. This eliminates
the potential for the flush task to block the retry task and removes this
deadlock scenario.
This commit also deprecates the Java APIs that presume a single scheduler,
and updates any internal code to no longer use those APIs.
Fixes#47599
Note - #41451 fixed the general case where a bulk fails and is retried
that can result in a deadlock. This fix should address that case as well as
the case when a bulk failure *from the flush* needs to be retried.
CCR follower stats can return information for persistent tasks that are in the process of being cleaned up. This is problematic for tests where CCR follower indices have been deleted, but their persistent follower task is only cleaned up asynchronously afterwards. If one of the following tests then accesses the follower stats, it might still get the stats for that follower task.
In addition, some tests were not cleaning up their auto-follow patterns, leaving orphaned patterns behind. Other tests cleaned up their auto-follow patterns. As always the same name was used, it just depended on the test execution order whether this led to a failure or not. This commit fixes the offensive tests, and will also automatically remove auto-follow-patterns at the end of tests, like we do for many other features.
Closes #48700
We might have some outstanding renew retention lease requests after a
shard has unfollowed. If testRetentionLeaseIsAddedIfItDisappearsWhileFollowing
intercepts a renew request from other tests then we will never unlatch
and the test will time out.
Closes#45192
testRetentionLeaseIsAddedIfItDisappearsWhileFollowing is still failing
although we already have several fixes. I think other tests interfere
and cause this test to fail. We can use the test scope to isolate them.
However, I prefer to add debug logs so we can find the source.
Relates #45192
* Extract remote "sniffing" to connection strategy (#47253)
Currently the connection strategy used by the remote cluster service is
implemented as a multi-step sniffing process in the
RemoteClusterConnection. We intend to introduce a new connection strategy
that will operate in a different manner. This commit extracts the
sniffing logic to a dedicated strategy class. Additionally, it implements
dedicated tests for this class.
Additionally, in previous commits we moved away from a world where the
remote cluster connection was mutable. Instead, when setting updates are
made, the connection is torn down and rebuilt. We still had methods and
tests hanging around for the mutable behavior. This commit removes those.
* Introduce simple remote connection strategy (#47480)
This commit introduces a simple remote connection strategy which will
open remote connections to a configurable list of user supplied
addresses. These addresses can be remote Elasticsearch nodes or
intermediate proxies. We will perform normal clustername and version
validation, but otherwise rely on the remote cluster to route requests
to the appropriate remote node.
* Make remote setting updates support diff strategies (#47891)
Currently the entire remote cluster settings infrastructure is designed
around the sniff strategy. As we introduce an additional conneciton
strategy this infrastructure needs to be modified to support it. This
commit modifies the code so that the strategy implementations will tell
the service if the connection needs to be torn down and rebuilt.
As part of this commit, we will wait 10 seconds for new clusters to
connect when they are added through the "update" settings
infrastructure.
* Make remote setting updates support diff strategies (#47891)
Currently the entire remote cluster settings infrastructure is designed
around the sniff strategy. As we introduce an additional conneciton
strategy this infrastructure needs to be modified to support it. This
commit modifies the code so that the strategy implementations will tell
the service if the connection needs to be torn down and rebuilt.
As part of this commit, we will wait 10 seconds for new clusters to
connect when they are added through the "update" settings
infrastructure.
BytesReference is currently an abstract class which is extended by
various implementations. This makes it very difficult to use the
delegation pattern. The implication of this is that our releasable
BytesReference is a PagedBytesReference type and cannot be used as a
generic releasable bytes reference that delegates to any reference type.
This commit makes BytesReference an interface and introduces an
AbstractBytesReference for common functionality.
This change adds a new field `"shards"` to `RepositoryData` that contains a mapping of `IndexId` to a `String[]`. This string array can be accessed by shard id to get the generation of a shard's shard folder (i.e. the `N` in the name of the currently valid `/indices/${indexId}/${shardId}/index-${N}` for the shard in question).
This allows for creating a new snapshot in the shard without doing any LIST operations on the shard's folder. In the case of AWS S3, this saves about 1/3 of the cost for updating an empty shard (see #45736) and removes one out of two remaining potential issues with eventually consistent blob stores (see #38941 ... now only the root `index-${N}` is determined by listing).
Also and equally if not more important, a number of possible failure modes on eventually consistent blob stores like AWS S3 are eliminated by moving all delete operations to the `master` node and moving from incremental naming of shard level index-N to uuid suffixes for these blobs.
This change moves the deleting of the previous shard level `index-${uuid}` blob to the master node instead of the data node allowing for a safe and consistent update of the shard's generation in the `RepositoryData` by first updating `RepositoryData` and then deleting the now unreferenced `index-${newUUID}` blob.
__No deletes are executed on the data nodes at all for any operation with this change.__
Note also: Previous issues with hanging data nodes interfering with master nodes are completely impossible, even on S3 (see next section for details).
This change changes the naming of the shard level `index-${N}` blobs to a uuid suffix `index-${UUID}`. The reason for this is the fact that writing a new shard-level `index-` generation blob is not atomic anymore in its effect. Not only does the blob have to be written to have an effect, it must also be referenced by the root level `index-N` (`RepositoryData`) to become an effective part of the snapshot repository.
This leads to a problem if we were to use incrementing names like we did before. If a blob `index-${N+1}` is written but due to the node/network/cluster/... crashes the root level `RepositoryData` has not been updated then a future operation will determine the shard's generation to be `N` and try to write a new `index-${N+1}` to the already existing path. Updates like that are problematic on S3 for consistency reasons, but also create numerous issues when thinking about stuck data nodes.
Previously stuck data nodes that were tasked to write `index-${N+1}` but got stuck and tried to do so after some other node had already written `index-${N+1}` were prevented form doing so (except for on S3) by us not allowing overwrites for that blob and thus no corruption could occur.
Were we to continue using incrementing names, we could not do this. The stuck node scenario would either allow for overwriting the `N+1` generation or force us to continue using a `LIST` operation to figure out the next `N` (which would make this change pointless).
With uuid naming and moving all deletes to `master` this becomes a non-issue. Data nodes write updated shard generation `index-${uuid}` and `master` makes those `index-${uuid}` part of the `RepositoryData` that it deems correct and cleans up all those `index-` that are unused.
Co-authored-by: Yannick Welsch <yannick@welsch.lu>
Co-authored-by: Tanguy Leroux <tlrx.dev@gmail.com>
This class is only used by the blob store repository
and CCR and the abstractions didn't really make sense
with CCR ignoring the concrete `restoreFiles` method
completely and having a method used only by the blobstore
overriden as unsupported.
=> Moved to a more fitting set of abstractions
=> Dried up the stream wrapping in `BlobStoreRepository` a little
now that the `restoreFile` method could be simplified
Relates #48110 as it makes changing the API of `FileRestoreContext`
to what is needed for async restores simpler
The test testPauseAndResumeWithMultipleAutoFollowPatterns
failed multiple times, mostly because it creates too many leader
indices and the following cluster cannot cope with cluster state
updates generated by following indices creation and pause/
resume auto-followers changes.
This commit simplifies the test by creating at most 20 leader
indices and by waiting for any new leader index to be picked
up by the auto-follower before created another leader index.
It also pause and resume less auto-followers as previously.
closes#47917
The logic for handling empty segment files has been
unnecessary ever since #24021 which removes the support
for these files in 6.x -> we can safely remove the
support for restoring these from 7.x+ to simplify the code.
This commit adds two APIs that allow to pause and resume
CCR auto-follower patterns:
// pause auto-follower
POST /_ccr/auto_follow/my_pattern/pause
// resume auto-follower
POST /_ccr/auto_follow/my_pattern/resume
The ability to pause and resume auto-follow patterns can be
useful in some situations, including the rolling upgrades of
cluster using a bi-directional cross-cluster replication scheme
(see #46665).
This commit adds a new active flag to the AutoFollowPattern
and adapts the AutoCoordinator and AutoFollower classes so
that it stops to fetch remote's cluster state when all auto-follow
patterns associate to the remote cluster are paused.
When an auto-follower is paused, remote indices that match the
pattern are just ignored: they are not added to the pattern's
followed indices uids list that is maintained in the local cluster
state. This way, when the auto-follow pattern is resumed the
indices created in the remote cluster in the meantime will be
picked up again and added as new following indices. Indices
created and then deleted in the remote cluster will be ignored
as they won't be seen at all by the auto-follower pattern at
resume time.
Backport of #47510 for 7.x
Backport of (#47721) for 7.x.
Similarly to #47582, Auto-follow patterns creates following
indices as long as the remote index matches the pattern and
the remote primary shards are all started. But since 7.2 closed
indices are also replicated, and it does not play well with CCR
auto-follow patterns as they create following indices for closed
leader indices too.
This commit changes the getLeaderIndicesToFollow() so that closed
indices are excluded from auto-follow patterns.
Backport of (#47582)
Today when following a new leader index, we fetch the remote cluster state,
check the remote cluster license, check the user privileges, retrieve the
index shard stats before initiating a CCR restore session.
But if the leader index to follow is closed, we're executing a bunch of
operations that would inevitability fail at some point (on retrieving the
index shard stats, because this type of request forbid closed indices
when resolving indices). We could fail a Put Follow request at the first
step by checking the leader index state directly from the remote cluster
state.
This also helps the Resume Follow API to fail a bit earlier.
As a result of #45689 snapshot finalization started to
take significantly longer than before. This may be a
little unfortunate since it increases the likelihood
of failing to finalize after having written out all
the segment blobs.
This change parallelizes all the metadata writes that
can safely run in parallel in the finalization step to
speed the finalization step up again. Also, this will
generally speed up the snapshot process overall in case
of large number of indices.
This is also a nice to have for #46250 since we add yet
another step (deleting of old index- blobs in the shards
to the finalization.
Backport of #45794 to 7.x. Convert most `awaitBusy` calls to
`assertBusy`, and use asserts where possible. Follows on from #28548 by
@liketic.
There were a small number of places where it didn't make sense to me to
call `assertBusy`, so I kept the existing calls but renamed the method to
`waitUntil`. This was partly to better reflect its usage, and partly so
that anyone trying to add a new call to awaitBusy wouldn't be able to find
it.
I also didn't change the usage in `TransportStopRollupAction` as the
comments state that the local awaitBusy method is a temporary
copy-and-paste.
Other changes:
* Rework `waitForDocs` to scale its timeout. Instead of calling
`assertBusy` in a loop, work out a reasonable overall timeout and await
just once.
* Some tests failed after switching to `assertBusy` and had to be fixed.
* Correct the expect templates in AbstractUpgradeTestCase. The ES
Security team confirmed that they don't use templates any more, so
remove this from the expected templates. Also rewrite how the setup
code checks for templates, in order to give more information.
* Remove an expected ML template from XPackRestTestConstants The ML team
advised that the ML tests shouldn't be waiting for any
`.ml-notifications*` templates, since such checks should happen in the
production code instead.
* Also rework the template checking code in `XPackRestTestHelper` to give
more helpful failure messages.
* Fix issue in `DataFrameSurvivesUpgradeIT` when upgrading from < 7.4
We disable MSU optimization if the local checkpoint is smaller than
max_seq_no_of_updates. Hence, we need to relax the MSU assertion in
FollowingEngine for that scenario. Suppose the leader has three
operations: index-0, delete-1, and index-2 for the same doc Id. MSU on
the leader is 1 as index-2 is an append. If the follower applies index-0
then index-2, then the assertion is violated.
Closes#47137
This commit adds the ability to require an ingest pipeline on an
index. Today we can have a default pipeline, but that could be
overridden by a request pipeline parameter. This commit introduces a new
index setting index.required_pipeline that acts similarly to
index.default_pipeline, except that it can not be overridden by a
request pipeline parameter. Additionally, a default pipeline and a
request pipeline can not both be set. The required pipeline can be set
to _none to ensure that no pipeline ever runs for index requests on that
index.
* Write metadata during snapshot finalization after segment files to prevent outdated metadata in case of dynamic mapping updates as explained in #41581
* Keep the old behavior of writing the metadata beforehand in the case of mixed version clusters for BwC reasons
* Still overwrite the metadata in the end, so even a mixed version cluster is fixed by this change if a newer version master does the finalization
* Fixes#41581
We renew the CCR retention lease at a fixed interval, therefore it's
possible to have more than one in-flight renewal requests at the same
time. If requests arrive out of order, then the assertion is violated.
Closes#46416Closes#46013
* More Efficient Ordering of Shard Upload Execution (#42791)
* Change the upload order of of snapshots to work file by file in parallel on the snapshot pool instead of merely shard-by-shard
* Inspired by #39657
* Cleanup BlobStoreRepository Abort and Failure Handling (#46208)
Nhat Nguyen
Armin Braun
Nik Everett
Tim Brooks
Yannick Welsch
David Turner
Jason Tedor
Tanguy Leroux
Rory Hunter
Henning Andersen
Jake Landis