There is an encoding issue with using delta `Δ`, where the browser will attempt to detect the file encoding if the character set is not explicitly declared on a `<script/>` tag, and Chrome will find the `Δ` character and decide it is window-1252 encoding, which misinterprets the `Δ` character to be some other character that is not a valid JS identifier character
So back to the frog eyes we go.
```
__
/ɵɵ\
( -- ) - I am ineffable. I am forever.
_/ \_
/ \ / \
== == ==
```
PR Close#30546
Adds overloads to the `transform` methods of `SlicePipe`,
to have better types than `any` for `value` and `any` as a return.
With this commit, using `slice` in an `ngFor` still allow to type-check the content of the `ngFor`
with `fullTemplateTypeCheck` enabled in Ivy:
<div *ngFor="let user of users | slice:0:2">{{ user.typo }}</div>
|
`typo` does not exist on type `UserModel`
whereas it is currently not catched (as the return of `slice` is `any`) neither in VE nor in Ivy.
BREAKING CHANGE
`SlicePipe` now only accepts an array of values, a string, null or undefined.
This was already the case in practice, and it still throws at runtime if another type is given.
But it is now a compilation error to try to call it with an unsupported type.
PR Close#30156
Moves all manual render3 view_container_ref tests that use property
bindings to acceptance tests with TestBed.
Two issues surfaced and refer to a difference between Ivy and View
engine:
* Multi-slot projection is not working with Ivy: FW-1331
* ViewContainerRef throws if index is invalid while View Engine clamped index: FW-1330
PR Close#30488
Previously we defensively wrapped expressions in case they ran afoul of
precedence rules. For example, it would be easy to create the TS AST structure
Call(Ternary(a, b, c)), but might result in printed code of:
```
a ? b : c()
```
Whereas the actual structure we meant to generate is:
```
(a ? b : c)()
```
However the TypeScript renderer appears to be clever enough to provide
parenthesis as necessary.
This commit removes these defensive paraenthesis in the cases of binary
and ternary operations.
FW-1273
PR Close#30349
Previously, interpolations were generated into TCBs as a comma-separated
list of expressions, letting TypeScript infer the type of the expression
as the type of the last expression in the chain. This is undesirable, as
interpolations always result in a string type at runtime. Therefore,
type-checking of bindings such as `<img src="{{ link }}"/>` where `link`
is an object would incorrectly report a type-error.
This commit adjusts the emitted TCB code for interpolations, where a
chain of string concatenations is emitted, starting with the empty string.
This ensures that the inferred type of the interpolation is of type string.
PR Close#30177
This is the first refactor PR designed to change how styling bindings
(i.e. `[style]` and `[class]`) behave in Ivy. Instead of having a heavy
element-by-element context be generated for each element, this new
refactor aims to use a single context for each `tNode` element that is
examined and iterated over when styling values are to be applied to the
element.
This patch brings this new functionality to prop-based bindings such as
`[style.prop]` and `[class.name]`.
PR Close#30469
Previously, in order to assert that the promise was not resolved, an
error was thrown when the promise was resolved successfully. At the
same, `.catch()` was used to silence the (expected) promise rejection.
However, the chained `.catch()` handler would also catch (and swallow)
the error thrown on resolving the promise, making the test pass, even if
the promise was not rejected.
This commit fixes it by ensuring that the error thrown on resolving the
promise is not caught by the rejection handler.
PR Close#30515
Previously, [this test][1] would occasionally fail (e.g. on CI) with
"Template cache was not found in $templateCache". This was due to a
combination of:
1. [That test][2] (which removes the cache) being run right before the
failing test.
2. The async `TestBed.compileComponents()` operation run in the
`beforeEach()` block (which sets the cache) not having completed
before the `it()` block.
This commit fixes the issue by ensuring the cache is always set, before
instantiating `CachedResourceLoader`.
This commit also moves some operations that are only needed in one test
from the `beforeEach()` block to that test's `it()` block.
[1]: 79903b1842/packages/platform-browser-dynamic/test/resource_loader/resource_loader_cache_spec.ts (L50)
[2]: 79903b1842/packages/platform-browser-dynamic/test/resource_loader/resource_loader_cache_spec.ts (L37)Fixes#30499
PR Close#30515
Moves most of the tests from `render3/integration_spec` into `acceptance`. Note that there are still a handful of tests left in render3, because we don't have a way of moving all of them to go through `TestBed` since they either have r3-specific assertions or we don't have access to the same APIs as the raw instructions.
PR Close#30461
Ports render3 onDestroy tests over to be acceptance tests. Removes old render3 tests if possible.
Note the onlyInIvy test for one area where Ivy has a different behavior than ViewEngine
PR Close#30445
Previously we were relying upon the `.get()` method to return `undefined`
but it is clearer and safer to always check with `.has()` first.
PR Close#25445
Previously the same `Renderer` was used to render typings (.d.ts)
files. But the new `UmdRenderer` is not able to render typings files
correctly.
This commit splits out the typings rendering from the src rendering.
To achieve this the previous renderers have been refactored from
sub-classes of the abstract `Renderer` class to classes that implement
the `RenderingFormatter` interface, which are then passed to the
`Renderer` and `DtsRenderer` to modify its rendering behaviour.
Along the way a few utility interfaces and classes have been moved
around and renamed for clarity.
PR Close#25445
In some cases the `forwardRef` helper has been imported via a namespace,
e.g. `core.forwardRef(...)`.
This commit adds support for unwrapping such namespaced imports when
ngtsc is statically evaluating code.
PR Close#25445
Previously these fake files were full TypeScript source
files (`.ts`) but this is not necessary as we only need the
typings not the implementation.
PR Close#25445
Previously we were using an anonymous type `{specifier: string; qualifier: string;}`
throughout the code base. This commit gives this type a name and ensures it
is only defined in one place.
PR Close#25445
Previously, ngtsc would fail to evaluate expressions that access properties
from e.g. the `window` object. This resulted in hard to debug error messages
as no indication on where the problem originated was present in the output.
This commit cleans up the handling of unknown property accesses, such that
evaluating such expressions no longer fail but instead result in a `DynamicValue`.
Fixes#30226
PR Close#30247
- Adds inheritance tests for many combinations of directive, component and bare class inheritance
- Adds tests that are failing in ivy, but should work, marks them with `xit` and a TODO.
- Removes render3 unit tests that cover the same things.
PR Close#30442
A structural directive can specify a template guard for an input, such that
the type of that input's binding can be narrowed based on the guard's return
type. Previously, such template guards could only be methods, of which an
invocation would be inserted into the type-check block (TCB). For `NgIf`,
the template guard narrowed the type of its expression to be `NonNullable`
using the following declaration:
```typescript
export declare class NgIf {
static ngTemplateGuard_ngIf<E>(dir: NgIf, expr: E): expr is NonNullable<E>
}
```
This works fine for usages such as `*ngIf="person"` but starts to introduce
false-positives when e.g. an explicit non-null check like
`*ngIf="person !== null"` is used, as the method invocation in the TCB
would not have the desired effect of narrowing `person` to become
non-nullable:
```typescript
if (NgIf.ngTemplateGuard_ngIf(directive, ctx.person !== null)) {
// Usages of `ctx.person` within this block would
// not have been narrowed to be non-nullable.
}
```
This commit introduces a new strategy for template guards to allow for the
binding expression itself to be used as template guard in the TCB. Now,
the TCB generated for `*ngIf="person !== null"` would look as follows:
```typescript
if (ctx.person !== null) {
// This time `ctx.person` will successfully have
// been narrowed to be non-nullable.
}
```
This strategy can be activated by declaring the template guard as a
property declaration with `'binding'` as literal return type.
See #30235 for an example where this led to a false positive.
PR Close#30248
Removing the sandbox improves build time by almost 40%.
For a hello world (ng new) application:
ng build with sandbox: 22.0 seconds
ng build without sandbox: 13.3 seconds
PR Close#30460
The LocationShim (replacement for `$location`) was added to centralize dealing with the browser URL. Additionally, an `onUrlChange` method was added to Angular's Location service. This PR adds a corresponding method to the LocationShim so updates from AngularJS can be tracked in Angular.
PR Close#30466
This is a tentative fix for the error `Cannot write file '/node_modules/@angular/core/core.ngfactory.d.ts' because it would overwrite input file.` that is showing in codefresh windows ci.
PR Close#30482
It's unnecessary for a jasmine_node_test rule to depend on a TypeScript library. This dependency is already satisfied via the 'data' and also having it in 'deps' causes CI flakiness on Windows
PR Close#30482
In View Engine, we would simply ignore host style bindings on template nodes. In Ivy,
we are throwing a "Cannot read length of undefined" error instead. For backwards
compatibility, we should also ignore these bindings rather than blowing up.
PR Close#30498
In View engine it is possible to instantiate a service that that has no
`@Injectable` decorator as long as it satisfies one of:
1) It has no dependencies and so a constructor with no parameters.
This is already supported in Ivy.
2) It has no constructor of its own and sub-classes a service which has
dependencies but has its own `@Injectable` decorator. This second
scenario was broken in Ivy.
In Ivy, previous to this commit, if a class to be instantiated did not have
its own `@Injectable` decorator and did not provide a constructor of
its own, then it would be created using `new` with no arguments -
i.e. falling back to the first scenario.
After this commit Ivy correctly uses the `ngInjectableDef` inherited
from the super-class to provide the `factory` for instantiating the
sub-class.
FW-1314
PR Close#30388
- Moves template ref tests from render3 unit tests to acceptance tests.
- Marks tests testing ivy specific changes as `onlyInIvy`.
- Deletes old render3 unit tests that are no longer necessary
PR Close#30443
PR #30393 corrected behavior where Object.keys sometimes returns an `undefined` value. However, the types didn't reflect this in the code. That fix actually missed one value that could return `undefined`. This PR corrects this by casting the types to what they can be in IE 11. This ensures the code behaves as it should when this edge case comes up.
PR Close#30464
In some cases where multiple navigations happen to the same URL, the router will not process a given URL. In those cases, we fall into logic that resets state for the next navigation. One piece of this resetting is to set the `browserUrlTree` to the most recent `urlAfterRedirects`i.
However, there was bug in this logic because in some cases the `urlAfterRedirects` is a stale value. This happens any time a URL won't be processed, and the previous URL will also not be processed. This creates unpredictable behavior, not the least of which ends up being a broken `back` button.
This PR kicks off new navigations with the current value the router assumes is in the browser. All the logic around how to handle future navigations is based on this value compared to the current transition, so it's important to kick off all new navigations with the current value so in the edge case described above we don't end up with an old value being set into `browserUrlTree`.
Fixes#30340
Related to #30160
PR Close#30344
Slightly improves the messages for the static-query migration in order
to make the terminal output less verbose but more helpful. Unfortunately
we are limited in what we can print due to the devkit not providing much
utilities for printing good messages from a migration schematic.
PR Close#30458
Currently if something fails in the selected strategy (e.g. AOT failures),
the migration currently accidentally falls back to the test strategy. This
is not helpful as we want to give developers the possibility to re-run
the migration after fixing potential AOT failures.
PR Close#30458
Apparently the devkit logger is not able to properly print
out error objects, so we need to convert them to a string
before in order to make the error visible to the user.
This is not testable without an e2e test that validates the CLI
terminal output.
PR Close#30458
Preserve compatibility with rollup_bundle rule.
Add missing npm dependencies, which are now enforced by the strict_deps plugin in tsc_wrapped
PR Close#30370
Moves most of the r3 change detection tests into `acceptance`. Notes:
* A handful of tests weren't migrated, because they were testing an API that isn't exposed publicly yet.
* The `should throw if bindings in children of current view have changed` and `should NOT throw if bindings in ancestors of current view have changed` tests were removed, because there's not nice way of hitting the same code path with `TestBed` and doing the same assertion as with the raw instructions. I'm open to ideas on how we could do them.
* There were a few tests that assert that the `innerHTML` looks in a particular way. I've switched them to use `textContent`, because Ivy and ViewEngine produce slightly different DOM. The tests were only checking whether the text has changed anyway.
PR Close#30425
Moves all manual render3 property binding tests to
TestBed acceptance tests. Unfortunately three property
binding tests could not be migrated as these rely on
manual Ivy template code that is not supported within
TestBed. These can be revisited as discussed in the
framework team meeting.
PR Close#30426
Moves all manual render3 tests which are located within the
`renderer_factory_spec.ts` file to acceptance tests. A few tests
that use Ivy-specific logic which is not replicable with `TestBed`
remain in the render3 folder (e.g. using `renderTemplate`)
Additionally migrated tests that assert the lifecycles of the
renderer_factory are set to *ivy only* as the lifecycle seems
to be different in Ivy. Tracked with: FW-1320
PR Close#30435
This PR fixes an issue where IE 11 can return `undefined` in with an `Object.keys` call. Solution is to add a runtime check on the value. Based on the types being passed, this shouldn't be necessary, but is needed only for IE 11. Unit test doesn't work for this PR because it can't be replicated easily.
PR Close#30393
At the moment the module resolver will end up in an infinite loop in Windows because we are assuming that the root directory is always `/` however in windows this can be any drive letter example `c:/` or `d:/` etc...
With this change we also resolve the drive letter in windows, when using `AbsoluteFsPath.from` for consistence so under `/foo` will be converted to `c:/foo` this is also needed because of relative paths with different drive letters.
PR Close#30297
Currently in Ivy `NgModule` registration happens when the class is declared, however this is inconsistent with ViewEngine and requires extra generated code. These changes remove the generated code for `registerModuleFactory`, pass the id through to the `ngModuleDef` and do the module registration inside `NgModuleFactory.create`.
This PR resolves FW-1285.
PR Close#30244
```
//packages/compiler-cli/test:ngc
//packages/compiler/test:test
```
This also address `node_modules` to the ignored paths for ngc compiler as otherwise the `ready` is never fired
Partially addresses #29785
PR Close#30146
- Moves tests related to the pureFunction instructions from render3 to acceptance tests
- Leaves behind one test for in-template javascript that is not supported syntax yet
PR Close#30406
Moves over the tests from `pipe_spec` into `acceptance`. Note that the two `WrappedValue` tests haven't been moved over, because impure pipes always throw "changed after checked" errors in `TestBed`. This seems to be consistent with ViewEngine.
PR Close#30389
Now that the dependent files and compilation scopes are being tracked in
the incremental state, we can skip analysing and emitting source files if
none of their dependent files have changed since the last compile.
The computation of what files (and their dependencies) are unchanged is
computed during reconciliation.
This commit also removes the previous emission skipping logic, since this
approach covers those cases already.
PR Close#30238
To support skipping analysis of a file containing a component
we need to know that none of the declarations that might affect
its ngtsc compilation have not changed. The files that we need to
check are those that contain classes from the `CompilationScope`
of the component. These classes are already tracked in the
`LocalModuleScopeRegistry`.
This commit modifies the `IvyCompilation` class to record the
files that are in each declared class's `CompilationScope` via
a new method, `recordNgModuleScopeDependencies()`, that is called
after all the handlers have been "resolved".
Further, if analysis is skipped for a declared class, then we need
to recover the analysis from the previous compilation run. To
support this, the `IncrementalState` class has been updated to
expose the `MetadataReader` and `MetadataRegistry` interfaces.
This is included in the `metaRegistry` object to capture these analyses,
and also in the `localMetaReader` as a fallback to use if the
current compilation analysis was skipped.
PR Close#30238
As part of incremental compilation performance improvements, we need
to track the dependencies of files due to expressions being evaluated by
the `PartialEvaluator`.
The `PartialEvaluator` now accepts a `DependencyTracker` object, which is
used to track which files are visited when evaluating an expression.
The interpreter computes this `originatingFile` and stores it in the evaluation
`Context` so it can pass this to the `DependencyTracker.
The `IncrementalState` object implements this interface, which allows it to be
passed to the `PartialEvaluator` and so capture the file dependencies.
PR Close#30238
Moves most of the tests in `output_spec` into `acceptance`. Note that one test is left in `render3`, because it's testing mixing in custom logic with instructions which we can't replicate using `TestBed`.
PR Close#30372
Moves all manual `render3` content projection tests that use
the `ɵɵelementProperty` to acceptance tests. Additionally a
few other content projection tests were moved over to
acceptance. Eventually we'll be able to move all remaining
content projection tests to acceptance.
PR Close#30357
This commit moves the delegated constructor detection to a helper
function and also adds more test coverage.
The original code for this came from https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/24156
thanks to @ts2do.
Closes#24156Closes#27267
// FW-1310
PR Close#30368
After this PR is merged, maintainers no longer need to update .bazelrc
file, toolchain and platform related flags for RBE builds and tests
(unless there is a breaking change in Bazel related to those flags).
Maintainers just need to update the pin of @bazel-toolchains repo
regularly in the packages/bazel/package.bzl file according to
https://releases.bazel.build/bazel-toolchains.html to include the
latest checked-in toolchain configs. If rbe_autoconfig() cannot find
appropriate toolchain configs for the version of Bazel in the version of
@bazel_toolchains repo that is currently used by this project, it will pull
down the container and generate the configs on the fly as the beginning
of the build/test.
PR Close#29336
Currently we always just set the timing to `false` if we aren't
able to analyze a given call expression or new expression. e.g.
```ts
ngOnInit() {
thirdPartyCallSync(() => this.query.doSomething())
}
```
In that case the `thirdPartyCallSync` function comes from the `node_modules`
and is only defined through types while there is no code for the
actual function logic that can be analyzed. This makes it impossible
to tell whether the given call expression actually causes the specified
arrow function to be executed synchronously or not. In order to be able
to make this better, we now peek into the passed arrow function and
check for a synchronous query usage. If so, we set the query timing to
static and mark it as ambiguous. This ensures that the usage strategy is
less "magical" and more correct with third-party code.
Additionally since functions like `setTimeout` are not analyzable but known
to be asynchronous, there is a hard-coded list of known functions which
shouldn't be marked as ambiguous.
Resolves FW-1214. As planned within https://hackmd.io/hPiLWpPlQ4uynC1luIBdfQ
PR Close#30215
Even though we don't run the size-tracking test on CI
right now, we update the golden size map as part of
the size-tracking tool update. The size-map difference
should generally be kept up-to-date to be able to
determine which PRs contribute size to a given file.
PR Close#30257
Based on discussion that happened on the PR that introduced
the size-tracking tool, we want to have another threshold for
the raw byte difference. This allows us to better control for
which changes the size-tracking tool should report a difference.
See: https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/30070#discussion_r278332315
PR Close#30257
- splits existing property acceptance tests into property_binding and property_interpolation
- ports tests from render3 instructions tests to acceptance tests
- removes redundant or unnecessary tests that are covered by existing acceptance tests
:)
PR Close#30321
Currently the static-query migration ignores queries declared on getters
or setters as these are not part of a `PropertyDeclaration`. We need to
handle these queries in order to cover all queries within a given project.
The usage strategy is not able to detect timing for queries on accessors,
so we add a TODO and print a message. The template strategy is able
to detect the proper timing for such queries because it's not dependent
on detecting the usage of the query.
Resolves FW-1215
PR Close#30327
We have an issue where we would like to be able to test perf counter metrics in acceptance tests, but we are unable to do so, because it will break when those same tests are run with ViewEngine. This PR adds a testing utility to `onlyInIvy` that allows for testing of performance counters, and even gives readable errors for what value on `ngDevMode` is incorrect. Has typings for decent autocompletion as well.
PR Close#30339
This is the final patch to migrate the Angular styling code to have a
smaller instruction set in preparation for the runtime refactor. All
styling-related instructions now work both in template and hostBindings
functions and do not use `element` as a prefix for their names:
BEFORE:
elementStyling()
elementStyleProp()
elementClassProp()
elementStyleMap()
elementClassMap()
elementStylingApply()
AFTER:
styling()
styleProp()
classProp()
styleMap()
classMap()
stylingApply()
PR Close#30318
This patch removes all host-specific styling instructions in favor of
using element-level instructions instead. Because of the previous
patches that made sure `select(n)` worked between styling calls, all
host level instructions are not needed anymore. This patch changes each
of those instruction calls to use any of the `elementStyling*`,
`elementStyle*` and `elementClass*` styling instructions instead.
PR Close#30336
The static-query template strategy leverages the AOT compiler
in order to determine the query timing. Unfortunately the AOT
compiler has open bugs that can cause unexpected failures which
make the template strategy unusable in rare cases. These rare
exceptions need to be handled gracefully in order to avoid confusion
and to provide a more smooth migration.
Additionally migration strategy setup failures are now reported with
stack traces as the `ng update` command does not print stack traces.
This makes it easier to reproduce and report migration issues.
PR Close#30269
In an Angular CLI project scenario where projects only reference
top-level source-files through the `tsconfig` `files` option, we currently
do not migrate referenced source-files. This can be fixed checking all
referenced source-files which aren't coming from an external library.
This is similar to how `tslint` determines project source-files.
PR Close#30269
Currently when someone has a call expression within the `ngOnInit` call
and we try to peek into that function with respect to the current function
context, the schematic errors because a call expression argument is
undefined. This is valid because the target function declaration defines
that parameter with a default value. In order to fix this, we need to
respect parameter default values.
PR Close#30269
Fixes not being able to bind a `SafeStyle` as a camel cased style property (e.g. `[style.backgroundImage]="someSafeStyle"`). The issue was due to the fact that we only check the dash case property names to determine whether to sanitize a value.
This PR resolves FW-1279.
PR Close#30328
572b54967c changed how the schematic
tests are executed. Tests no longer use the schematic collection
that is also used by the CLI `ng update` command and therefore
the migration collection could technically be invalid.
In order to ensure that the public migration collection is guaranteed
to work and to avoid duplication within two schematic collections, the
changes are partially reverted and only the disabled `injectable-pipe`
schematic has its own collection.
PR Close#30198
Currently we always prompt when the static-query migration runs. This is not
always needed because some applications do not even use `ViewChild` or
`ContentChild` queries and it just causes confusion if developers need to
decide on a migration strategy while there is nothing to migrate.
In order to avoid this confusion, we no longer prompt for a strategy
if there are no queries declared within the project.
PR Close#30254
This patch is one commit of many patches that will unify all styling instructions
across both template-level bindings and host-level bindings. This patch in particular
removes the `elementIndex` param because it is already set prior to each styling
instruction via the `select(n)` instruction.
PR Close#30313
Instead of launching a Node.js process that in turn spawns Bazel binary,
the Builder could now directly spawn the native binary. This makes the
bootup process slightly more efficient, and allows the Builder to
control spawn options. This works with both Bazel and iBazel.
PR Close#30306
Currently, in jit mode, `ngInjectableDef`, `ngDirectiveDef`, `ngPipeDef` and `ngModuleDef` use `ng://`,
which display them in the top domain in Chrome Dev Tools, whereas `ngComponentDef` uses `ng:///` which display components in a separate domain.
You can currently see:
```
AppModule
UserService
ng://
|_ AppComponent
|_ template.html
|_ AppComponent.js
...
```
This commits replaces all `ng://` with `ng:///` to display every Angular entity in the `ng://` domain.
```
ng://
|_ AppModule
|_ UserService
|_ AppComponent
...
```
PR Close#29826
Prior to this patch, the `select(n)` instruction would only be generated
when property bindings are encountered which meant that styling-related
bindings were skipped. This patch ensures that all styling-related bindings
(i.e. class and style bindings) are always prepended with a `select()`
instruction prior to being generated in AOT.
PR Close#30311
This patch breaks up the existing `elementStylingMap` into
`elementClassMap` and `elementStyleMap` instructions. It also breaks
apart `hostStlyingMap` into `hostClassMap` and `hostStyleMap`
instructions. This change allows for better tree-shaking and reduces
the complexity of the styling algorithm code for `[style]` and `[class]`
bindings.
PR Close#30293
If an entry-point has a missing dependency then all the entry-points
that would have pointed to that dependency are also removed from
the dependency graph.
Previously we were still processing the dependencies of an entry-point
even if it had already been removed from the graph because it depended
upon a missing dependency that had previously been removed due to another
entry-point depending upon it.
This caused the dependency processing to crash rather than gracefully
logging and handling the missing invalid entry-point.
Fixes#29624
PR Close#30270
There was a problem with a combination of the `eager` URL update, browser `back` button, and hybrid applications. Details provided in internal ticket http://b/123667227.
This fix handles the problem by setting `router.browserUrlTree` when all conditions have failed, meaning the browser doesn't do anything with the navigation other than update internal data structures. Without this change, the problem was an old value was stored in `router.broserUrlTree` causing some new navigations to be compared to an old value and breaking future navigations.
PR Close#30160
In the existing implementation the `elementPropertyInternal` function (meant to
set element properties) was executed even if a bound value didn't change. The
`elementPropertyInternal` was inspecting the incoming value and after comparing it
to `NO_CHANGE` - exiting early. All in all it meant that we were unnecessarily
invoking the `elementPropertyInternal` function for cases where bound value didn't
change.
Based on my bencharks (running change detection without any model update in a tight
loop) this unnecessary function call was causing ~5% slowdown in the change detection
process.
PR Close#30255
This commit fixes a regression introduced in PR 29692 where
the interpolate symbol in View Engine was improperly prefixed
with the ɵɵ that signifies private instructions for Ivy. It
resulted in interpolations of 10+ values not working correctly
in AOT mode. This commit removes the prefix.
PR Close#30243
Previously, `R3TestBedCompiler` was dynamically defining an
`@NgModule`-decorated `CompilerModule` class inside a method call.
Since ngcc only processes top-level classes, this class was not
transformed causing failures in unit tests (see #30121 for details).
This commit fixes it by using `compileNgModuleDefs()` directly (similar
to the fix in #30037).
Fixes#30121
PR Close#28530
Sometimes we need to override module resolution behaviour.
We do this by implementing the optional method `resolveModuleNames()`
on `CompilerHost`.
This commit ensures that we always try this method first before falling
back to the standard `ts.resolveModuleName`
PR Close#30017
Packages that do not follow APF may have the declaration files in the same
directory as one source format, typically ES5. This is problematic for ngcc,
as it needs to create a TypeScript program with all JavaScript sources of
an entry-point, whereas TypeScript's module resolution mechanism would have
resolved an internal module import to the external facing .d.ts declaration
file, instead of the JavaScript source file. This behavior results in the
program to be analysed being incomplete.
This commit introduces a custom compiler host that recognizes the above
scenario and rewires the resolution of a .d.ts declaration file to its
JavaScript counterpart, if applicable.
Fixes#29939
PR Close#30017
Ivy uses R3Injector, but we are currently pulling in both the StaticInjector
(View Engine injector) and the R3Injector when running with Ivy. This commit
adds an ivy switch so calling Injector.create() pulls in the correct
implementation of the injector depending on whether you are using VE or Ivy.
This saves us about 3KB in the bundle.
PR Close#30219
Previously, we were supporting injection flags for provider deps, but only
if they fit the format `new Optional()`. This commit fixes resolution of
provider deps to also support `Optional` (without the new). This keeps us
backwards compatible with what View Engine supported.
PR Close#30216
Stores the views that are part of a container directly on the `LContainer`, rather than maintaining a dedicated sub-array.
This PR resolves FW-1288.
PR Close#30179
Currently, we are not properly resolving forward refs when they appear
in deps for providers created with the useFactory strategy. This commit
wraps provider deps in the resolveForwardRef call so the tokens are
passed into the inject function as expected.
PR Close#30201
Fixes `HostBinding` and `HostListener` declarations not being inherited from base classes that don't have an Angular decorator.
This PR resolves FW-1275.
PR Close#30158
Currently the `static-query` migrations fails at the final step of
updating a query when the query already specifies options which
cannot be transformed easily. e.g. the options are computed through
a function call: `@ViewChild(..., getQueryOpts());` or `@ViewChild(..., myOptionsVar)`.
In these cases we technically could add additionally logic to update
the query options, but given that this is an edge-case and it's
potentially over-engineering the migration schematic, we just
always add a TODO for the timing and print out the determined
query timing in the console. The developer in that case just needs
to manually update the logic for the query options to contain the
printed query timing.
Potentially related to: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/14298
PR Close#30178
This PR adds the implementation for `definitionAndBoundSpan` because
it's now preferred over `definition`. vscode would send this new request
for `Go to definition`. As part of this PR the implementation for
`definition` is refactored and simplified. Goldens for both methods are
checked in.
PR Close#30125
This commit introduces a new interface, which abstracts access
to the underlying `FileSystem`. There is initially one concrete
implementation, `NodeJsFileSystem`, which is simply wrapping the
`fs` library of NodeJs.
Going forward, we can provide a `MockFileSystem` for test, which
should allow us to stop using `mock-fs` for most of the unit tests.
We could also implement a `CachedFileSystem` that may improve the
performance of ngcc.
PR Close#29643
By passing a `pathMappings` configuration (a subset of the
`ts.CompilerOptions` interface), we can instuct ngcc to process
additional paths outside the `node_modules` folder.
PR Close#29643
When working out the dependencies between entry-points
ngcc must parse the import statements and then resolve the
import path to the actual file. This is complicated because module
resolution is not trivial.
Previously ngcc used the node.js `require.resolve`, with some
hacking to resolve modules. This change refactors the `DependencyHost`
to use a new custom `ModuleResolver`, which is optimized for this use
case.
Moreover, because we are in full control of the resolution,
we can support TS `paths` aliases, where not all imports come from
`node_modules`. This is the case in some CLI projects where there are
compiled libraries that are stored locally in a `dist` folder.
See //FW-1210.
PR Close#29643
Previously we completely ignored entry-points that had not been
compiled with Angular, since we do not need to compile them
with ngcc. But this makes it difficult to reason about dependencies
between entry-points that were compiled with Angular and those that
were not.
Now we do track these non-Angular compiled entry-points but they
are marked as `compiledByAngular: false`.
PR Close#29643
The test now attempts to compile an entry-point (@angular/common/http/testing)
that has a transient "private" dependency. A private dependency is one that is
only visible by looking at the compiled JS code, rather than the generated TS
typings files.
This proves that we can't rely on typings files alone for computing the
dependencies between entry-points.
PR Close#29643
The `Transformer` and `Renderer` classes do not
actually need a `sourcePath` value as by the time
they are doing their work we are only working directly
with full absolute paths.
PR Close#29643
Introduces a new Bazel test that allows us to inspect
what source-files contribute to a given bundled file
and how much bytes they contribute to the bundle size.
Additionally the size-tracking rule groups the size
data by directories. This allows us to compare size
changes in the scope of directories. e.g. a lot of
files in a directory could increase slightly in size, but
in the directory scope the size change could be significant
and needs to be reported by the test target.
Resolves FW-1278
PR Close#30070
Disables the injectable pipe migration until we can decide whether this is the right solution for Ivy. Rolling it out properly will involve a more detailed plan and more changes like updating the styleguide, scaffolding schematics etc.
Context for the new `test-migrations.json`: since we use the `migrations.json` both for the real migrations and for tests, it doesn't allow us to disable a schematic, but continue running its tests. This change adds the test-specific file so that we can continue running the `injectable-pipe` tests, even though the schematic itself is disabled.
PR Close#30180
Currently the injectable pipe schematic generates invalid imports like `import import { Pipe, PipeTransform, Injectable } from '@angular/core'; from '@angular/core';`. The issue wasn't caught by the unit tests, because the invalid import still contains the valid one.
Fixes#30159.
PR Close#30170
This PR removes `tsserverlibrary` from rollup globals since the symbol
should not appear by the time rollup is invoked. `tsserverlibrary` is
used for types only, so the import statement should not be emitted by
tsc.
PR Close#30123
Fixes Ivy reflecting properties with `undefined` values, rather than omitting them. Also fixes that Ivy doesn't clear the reflected values when property value changes from something that is defined to undefined.
This PR resolves FW-1277.
PR Close#30103
Move tests for special tokens like `Injector`, `ElementRef`, `TemplateRef`, `ViewContainerRef`, `ChangeDectetorRef` and custom string tokens.
PR Close#29299
- Extracts and documents code that will be common to interpolation instructions
- Ensures that binding indices are updated at the proper time during compilation
- Adds additional tests
Related #30011
PR Close#30129
Prior to this commit, we were pulling DebugNode and DebugElement
into production builds because BrowserModule automatically pulled
in NgProbe and thus getDebugNode. In Ivy, this is not necessary
because Ivy has its own set of debug utilities. We should use these
existing tools instead of NgProbe.
This commit adds an Ivy switch so we do not pull in NgProbe utilities
when running with Ivy. This saves us ~8KB in prod builds.
PR Close#30130
Leading trivia, such as whitespace or comments, is
confusing for developers looking at source-mapped
templates, since they expect the source-map segment
to start after the trivia.
This commit adds skipping trivial characters to the lexer;
and then implements that in the template parser.
PR Close#30095
Previously, the ServiceWorker registration options should be defined as
an object literal (in order for them to be compatible with Ahead-of-Time
compilation), thus making it impossible to base the ServiceWorker
behavior on runtime conditions.
This commit allows specifying the registration options using a regular
provider, which means that it can take advantage of the `useFactory`
option to determine the config at runtime, while still remaining
compatible with AoT compilation.
PR Close#21842
With #30058, the ngUpgrade internal `angular.module()` method was
renamed to `angular.module_()` (to avoid a webpack bug).
Merging #29794 afterwards resulted in some broken tests, because it
still used the old `angular.module()` method name. (The PR had been
tested on CI against a revision that did not contain the rename.)
This commit fixes the broken tests by renaming the remaining occurrences
of `angular.module()`.
PR Close#30126
Previously, under certain circumstances, `NgZone#onMicrotaskEmpty` could
emit while a `$digest` was in progress, thus triggering another
`$digest`, which in turn would throw a `$digest already in progress`
error. Furthermore, throwing an error from inside the `onMicrotaskEmpty`
subscription would result in unsubscribing and stop triggering further
`$digest`s, when `onMicrotaskEmpty` emitted.
Usually, emitting while a `$digest` was already in progress was a result
of unintentionally running some part of AngularJS outside the Angular
zone, but there are valid (if rare) usecases where this can happen
(see #24680 for details).
This commit addresses the issue as follows:
- If a `$digest` is in progress when `onMicrotaskEmpty` emits, do not
trigger another `$digest` (to avoid the error). `$evalAsync()` is used
instead, to ensure that the bindings are evaluated at least once more.
- Since there is still a high probability that the situation is a result
of programming error (i.e. some AngularJS part running outside the
Angular Zone), a warning will be logged, but only if the app is in
[dev mode][1].
[1]: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/78146c189/packages/core/src/util/ng_dev_mode.ts#L12Fixes#24680
PR Close#29794
Previously, ngtsc included query fields in the list of fields which can
affect the type of a directive via its type constructor. This feature
however has yet to be built, and View Engine in default mode does not
do this inference.
This caused an unexpected bug where private query fields (which should be
an error but are allowed by View Engine) cause the type constructor
signature to be invalid. This commit fixes that issue by disabling the
logic to include query fields.
PR Close#30094
ngtsc generates type constructors which infer the type of a directive based
on its inputs. Previously, a bug existed where this inference would fail in
the case of 'any' input values. For example, the inference of NgForOf fails
when an 'any' is provided, as it causes TypeScript to attempt to solve:
T[] = any
In this case, T gets inferred as {}, the empty object type, which is not
desirable.
The fix is to assign generic types in type constructors a default type of
'any', which TypeScript uses instead of {} when inference fails.
PR Close#30094
The proposed ES dynamic import() is now supported by the Angular CLI and the
larger toolchain. This renders the `loadChildren: string` API largely
redundant, as import() is far more natural, is less error-prone, and is
standards compliant. This commit deprecates the `string` form of
`loadChildren` in favor of dynamic import().
DEPRECATION:
When defining lazy-loaded route, Angular previously offered two options for
configuring the module to be loaded, both via the `loadChildren` parameter
of the route. Most Angular developers are familiar withthe `string` form of
this API. For example, the following route definition configures Angular to
load a `LazyModule` NgModule from `lazy-route/lazy.module.ts`:
```
[{
path: 'lazy',
loadChildren: 'lazy-route/lazy.module#LazyModule',
}]
```
This "magic string" configuration was previously necessary as there was
no dynamic module loading standard on the web. This has changed with the
pending standardization of dynamic `import()` expressions, which are now
supported in the Angular CLI and in web tooling in general. `import()`
offers a more natural and robust solution to dynamic module loading. The
above example can be rewritten to use dynamic `import()`:
```
[{
path: 'lazy',
loadChildren: () => import('./lazy-route/lazy.module').then(mod => mod.LazyModule),
}]
```
This form of lazy loading offers significant advantages in terms of:
* type checking via TypeScript
* simplicity of generated code
* future potential to run natively in supporting browsers
(see: [caniuse: dynamic import()](https://caniuse.com/#feat=es6-module-dynamic-import))
As a result, Angular is deprecating the `loadChildren: string` syntax in
favor of ES dynamic `import()`. An automatic migration will run during
`ng upgrade` to convert your existing Angular code to the new syntax.
PR Close#30073
When targeting ES2015 (as is the default in cli@8), `const` is not
downleveled to `var` and thus declaring `const module` throws an error
due to webpack wrapping the code in a function call with a `module`
argument (even when compiling for the `web` environment).
Related: webpack/webpack#7369
Fixes#30050
PR Close#30058
This commit provides a replacement for `$location`. The new service is written in Angular, and can be consumed into existing applications by using the downgraded version
of the provider.
Prior to this addition, applications upgrading from AngularJS to Angular could get into a situation where AngularJS wanted to control the URL, and would often parse or se
rialize the URL in a different way than Angular. Additionally, AngularJS was alerted to URL changes only through the `$digest` cycle. This provided a buggy feedback loop
from Angular to AngularJS.
With this new `LocationUpgradeProvider`, the `$location` methods and events are provided in Angular, and use Angular APIs to make updates to the URL. Additionally, change
s to the URL made by other parts of the Angular framework (such as the Router) will be listened for and will cause events to fire in AngularJS, but will no longer attempt
to update the URL (since it was already updated by the Angular framework).
This centralizes URL reads and writes to Angular and should help provide an easier path to upgrading AngularJS applications to Angular.
PR Close#30055
This abstract class (and AngularJSUrlCodec) are used for serializing and deserializing pieces of a URL string. AngularJS had a different way of doing this than Angular, and using this class in conjunction with the LocationUpgradeService an application can have control over how AngularJS URLs are serialized and deserialized.
PR Close#30055
When using the `history` API, setting a new `state` and retrieving it does not pass a `===` test to the object used to set the state. In other words, `history.state` is always a copy. This change makes the `MockPlatformLocation` behave in the same way.
PR Close#30055
This feature adds an `onUrlChange` to Angular's `Location` class. This is useful to track all updates coming from anywhere in the framework. Without this method, it's difficult (or impossible) to track updates run through `location.go()` or `location.replaceState()` as the browser doesn't publish events when `history.pushState()` or `.replaceState()` are run.
PR Close#30055
AngularJS's `$location` service doesn't have a direct counterpart in Angular. This is largely because the `Location` service in Angular was pulled out of the `Router`, but was not purpose-built to stand on its own.
This commit adds a new `@angular/common/upgrade` package with the beginnings of a new `LocationUpgradeService`. This service will more closely match the API of AngularJS and provide a way to replace the `$location` service from AngularJS.
PR Close#30055
Without this change, the framework doesn't surface URL parts such as hostname, protocol, and port. This makes it difficult to rebuild a complete URL. This change provides new APIs to read these values.
PR Close#30055
Previously there wasn't a way to retrieve `history.state` from the `Location` service. The only time the framework exposed this value was in navigation events. This meant if you weren't using the Angular router, there wasn't a way to get access to this `history.state` value other than going directly to the DOM.
This PR adds an API to retrieve the value of `history.state`. This will be useful and needed to provide a backwards-compatible `Location` service that can emulate AngularJS's `$location` service since we will need to be able to read the state data in order to produce AngularJS location transition events.
This feature will additionally be useful to any application that wants to access state data through Angular rather than going directly to the DOM APIs.
PR Close#30055
Prior to this change we had a MockLocationStrategy to replace the Path and Hash Location Strategies. However, there wasn't a good way to test the PlatformLocation which is needed for doing things such as setting history.state, using back()/forward(), etc.
PR Close#30055
ngtsc previously could attempt to reuse the main ts.Program twice. This
occurred when template type-checking was enabled and then an incremental
build was performed. This breaks a TypeScript invariant - ts.Programs can
only be reused once.
The creation of the template type-checking program reuses the main program,
rendering it moot. Then, on the next incremental build the main program
would be subject to reuse again, which would crash inside TypeScript.
This commit fixes the issue by reusing the template type-checking program
from the previous run on the next incremental build. Since under normal
circumstances the files in the type-checking program aren't changed, this
should be just as fast.
Testing strategy: a test is added in the incremental_spec which validates
that program reuse with type-checking turned on does not crash the compiler.
Fixes#30079
PR Close#30090
The `renderStringify` function is used in a lot of performance-sensitive places, however it contains a megamorphic read which is used primarily for error messages. These changes introduce a new function that can be used to stringify output for errors and removes the megamorphic read from `renderStringify`.
This PR resolves FW-1286.
PR Close#30082
Only the JS files that are actually part of the entry-point
should be copied to the new entry-point folder in the
`NewEntryPointFileWriter`.
Previously some typings and external JS files were
being copied which was messing up the node_modules
structure.
Fixes https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/14193
PR Close#30085
When `ng add` is invoked independently of `ng new`, a node installation
of `@angular/bazel` is performed by the CLI before invoking the
schematic. This step appends `@angular/bazel` to the `dependencies`
section of `package.json`. The schematics then appends the same package
to `devDependencies`.
This leads to the warning:
```
warning package.json: "dependencies" has dependency "@angular/bazel" with
range "^8.0.0-beta.13" that collides with a dependency in "devDependencies"
of the same name with version "~8.0.0-beta.12"
```
PR Close#30072
Fixes view and content queries not being inherited in Ivy, if the base class hasn't been annotated with an Angular decorator (e.g. `Component` or `Directive`).
Also reworks the way the `ngBaseDef` is created so that it is added at the same point as the queries, rather than inside of the `Input` and `Output` decorators.
This PR partially resolves FW-1275. Support for host bindings will be added in a follow-up, because this PR is somewhat large as it is.
PR Close#30015
Prior to this commit, the check that verifies correct "id" field type was too strict and didn't allow `module.id` as @NgModule's "id" field value. This change adds a special handling for `module.id` and uses it as id of @NgModule if specified.
PR Close#30040
Now that ngtsc performs type checking using a dedicated `__ng_typecheck__.ts`
file, `NgtscProgram` always wraps its `ts.CompilerHost` in a shim host. This
shim fails to delegate `resolveModuleNames` so no custom module resolution
logic is considered. This introduces a problem for the CLI, as the compiler
host it passes kicks of ngcc for any imported module such that Ivy's
compatibility compiler runs automatically behind the scenes.
This commit adds delegation of the `resolveModuleNames` to fix the issue.
Fixes#30064
PR Close#30068
Previously, an instance of HttpParams would retain its list of mutations
after they have been materialized as a result of a read operation. Not
only does this unnecessarily hold onto memory, more importantly does it
introduce a bug where branching of off a materialized instance would
reconsider the set of mutations that had already been applied, resulting
in repeated application of mutations.
This commit fixes the bug by clearing the list of pending mutations
after they have been materialized, such that they will not be considered
once again for branched off instances.
Fixes#20430
PR Close#29045
Currently when someone runs `ng update` with the static-query migration,
the migration can fail with an error saying that the `AOT` compiler could not
be created. This can happen if the CLI project contains a test `tsconfig.json`
that is picked up by the schematic.
Due to the fact that spec tsconfig files cannot be ran with NGC (e.g. test
components are not part of a module; not all source files are guaranteed to
be included), test `tsconfig` projects will now use a new `test` migration
strategy where all queries within tests are left untouched and a TODO is added.
PR Close#30034
This commit unifies the way auxillary RootScopeModule and DynamicTestModule are compiled in R3TestBed by calling `compileNgModuleDefs` explicitly for RootScopeModule. This change also resolves the problem where TestBed's code was used from the @angular/core NPM package: due to the "jit" flag, the @NgModule decorator on the RootScopeModule was transformed to RootScopeModule.decorators = [...], but actual ngModuleDef was never defined.
PR Close#30037
The compiler uses metadata to represent what it statically knows about
various expressions in a program. Occasionally, expressions in the program
for which metadata is extracted may contain sub-expressions which are not
representable in metadata. One such construct is an arrow function.
The compiler does not always need to understand such expressions completely.
For example, for a provider defined with `useValue`, the compiler does not
need to understand the value at all, only the outer provider definition. In
this case, the compiler employs a technique known as "expression lowering",
where it rewrites the provider expression into one that can be represented
in metadata. Chiefly, this involves extracting out the dynamic part (the
`useValue` expression) into an exported constant.
Lowering is applied through a heuristic, which considers the containing
statement as well as the field name of the expression.
Previously, this heuristic was not completely accurate in the case of
route definitions and the `loadChildren` field, which is lowered. If the
route definition using `loadChildren` existed inside a decorator invocation,
lowering was performed correctly. However, if it existed inside a standalone
variable declaration with an export keyword, the heuristic would conclude
that lowering was unnecessary. For ordinary providers this is true; however
the compiler attempts to fully understand the ROUTES token and thus even if
an array of routes is declared in an exported variable, any `loadChildren`
expressions within still need to be lowered.
This commit enables lowering of already exported variables under a limited
set of conditions (where the initializer expression is of a specific form).
This should enable the use of `loadChildren` in route definitions.
PR Close#30038
Previously, a template's context name would only be included in an embedded
template function if the element that the template was declared on has a
tag name. This is generally true for elements, except for `ng-content`
that does not have a tag name. By omitting the context name the compiler
could introduce duplicate template function names, which would fail at runtime.
This commit fixes the behavior by always including the context name in the
template function's name, regardless of tag name.
Resolves FW-1272
PR Close#30025
Previously, ngcc would insert new imports at the beginning of the file, for
convenience. This is problematic for imports that have side-effects, as the
side-effects imposed by such imports may affect the behavior of subsequent
imports.
This commit teaches ngcc to insert imports after any existing imports. Special
care has been taken to ensure inserted constants will still follow after the
inserted imports.
Resolves FW-1271
PR Close#30029
Fixes Ivy throwing an error because it tries to generate styling instructions for empty `style` and `class` bindings.
This PR resolves FW-1274.
PR Close#30024
Currently the `template-var-assignment` migration incorrectly warns if
the template writes to a property in the component that has the same
`ast.PropertyWrite´ name as a template input variable but different
receiver. e.g.
```html
<!-- "someProp.element" will be incorrectly reported as template variable assignment -->
<button *ngFor="let element of list" (click)="someProp.element = null">Reset</button>
```
Similarly if an output writes to a component property with the same name as a
template input variable, but the expression is within a different template scope,
the schematic currently incorrectly warns. e.g.
```html
<button *ngFor="let element of list">{{element}}</button>
<!-- The "element = null" expression does not refer to the "element" template input variable -->
<button (click)="element = null"></button>
```
PR Close#30026
Previously, we had a bug where directive matching could fail if the directive
attribute was bound and followed a certain number of classes. This is because
in the matching logic, we were treating classes like normal attributes. We
should instead be skipping classes in the attribute matching logic. Otherwise
classes will match for directives with attribute selectors, and as we are
iterating through them in twos (when they are stored as name-only, not in
name-value pairs), it may throw off directive matching for any bound attributes
that come after. This commit changes the directive matching logic to skip
classes altogether.
PR Close#30002
`ng build` by default builds the prodapp because there is not
a dev build in Bazel. This PR restores the `--prod` to do the
same to prevent achitect from showing missing config error.
PR Close#30005
Previously, all of a program's files would be copied into the __ivy_ngcc__
folder where ngcc then writes its modifications into. The set of source files
in a program however is much larger than the source files contained within
the entry-point of interest, so many more files were copied than necessary.
Even worse, it may occur that an unrelated file in the program would collide
with an already existing source file, resulting in incorrectly overwriting
a file with unrelated content. This behavior has actually been observed
with @angular/animations and @angular/platform-browser/animations, where
the former package would overwrite declaration files of the latter package.
This commit fixes the issue by only copying relevant source files when cloning
a bundle's content into __ivy_ngcc__.
Fixes#29960
PR Close#30020
Previously, during the evaluation of a function call where no argument
was provided for a parameter that has a default value, the default value
would be taken from the context of the caller, instead of the callee.
This commit fixes the behavior by resolving the default value of a
parameter in the context of the callee.
PR Close#29888
Previously, ngtsc's static evaluator did not take spread operators into
account when evaluating function calls, nor did it handle rest arguments
correctly. This commit adds support for static evaluation of these
language features.
PR Close#29888
Ben Lesh
janith
Keen Yee Liau
Miško Hevery
cexbrayat
Alan
Paul Gschwendtner
Pete Bacon Darwin
JoostK
Matias Niemelä
George Kalpakas
Kristiyan Kostadinov
Pawel Kozlowski
Filipe Silva
Brandon
Keen Yee Liau
Jason Aden
Kara Erickson
Olivier Combe
Alex Rickabaugh
Alex Eagle
JiaLiPassion
Xin Gao
Piotr Tomiak
Ly-lns
Frederik Prijck
likui
benbot1
Vinit Tomar
MaksPob
Marc Laval
Greg Magolan
Adam Plumer
Peter Johan Salomonsen
Martin Mädler
deebloo
Sam Julien
Andrew Kushnir
Trevor Karjanis
José I. Escudero
Trotyl Yu