Currently we always generate the `read` parameter for the view and content query instructions, however since most of the time the `read` parameter won't be set, we'll end up generating `null` which adds 5 bytes for each query when minified. These changes make it so that the `read` parameter only gets generated if it has a value.
PR Close#31667
Currently when someone wants to explicitly run the
size-tracking tool tests, the size-tracking tool never
runs because of recent changes for the rules_nodejs
update broke the `entry_point` attribute.
PR Close#31779
When injecting a `ChangeDetectorRef` into a pipe, the expected result is that the ref will be tied to the component in which the pipe is being used. This works for most cases, however when a pipe is used inside a property binding of a component (see test case as an example), the current `TNode` is pointing to component's host so we end up injecting the inner component's view. These changes fix the issue by only looking up the component view of the `TNode` if the `TNode` is a parent.
This PR resolves FW-1419.
PR Close#31438
In the previous patch () all the existing styling code was turned
off in favor of using the new refactored ivy styling code. This
patch is a follow up patch to that and removes all old, unused
styling code from the render3 directory.
PR Close#31193
This commit is the final patch of the ivy styling algorithm refactor.
This patch swaps functionality from the old styling mechanism to the
new refactored code by changing the instruction code the compiler
generates and by pointing the runtime instruction code to the new
styling algorithm.
PR Close#30742
Currently developers can use the `By` class to construct common
`DebugElement` query predicates. e.g. `By.directive(MyDirective)`.
The `directive()` and `all()` predicates are currently returning
a predicate that works for `DebugElement` nodes. This return type
is too strict since the predicate is not specific to `DebugElement`
instances and can also apply to `DebugNode` instances.
Meaning that developers are currently able to use the `directive()`
predicate when using `queryAllNodes()`. This is a common practice
but will break when the project is compiled with TypeScript's
`--strictFunctionTypes` flag as the `DebugElement` predicate type
is not assignable to predicates for `DebugNode`. In order to make
these predicates usable with `--strictFuntionTypes` enabled, we
adjust the predicate type to reflect what is actually needed for
evaluation of the predicate.
PR Close#30993
As part of FW-1265, the `@angular/core` package is made compatible
with the TypeScript `--strict` flag. This already unveiled a few bugs,
so the strictness flag seems to help with increasing the overall code health.
Read more about the strict flag [here](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/compiler-options.html)
PR Close#30993
Currently we reuse the same instruction both for regular property bindings and property bindings on the `host`. The only difference between the two is that when it's on the host we shouldn't support inputs. We have an optional parameter called `nativeOnly` which is used to differentiate the two, however since `nativeOnly` is preceeded by another optional parameter (`sanitizer`), we have to generate two extra parameters for each host property bindings every time (e.g. `property('someProp', 'someValue', null, true)`).
These changes add a new instruction called `hostProperty` which avoids the need for the two parameters by removing `nativeOnly` which is always set and it allows us to omit `sanitizer` when it isn't being used.
These changes also remove the `nativeOnly` parameter from the `updateSyntheticHostBinding` instruction, because it's only generated for host elements which means that we can assume that its value will always be `true`.
PR Close#31550
Removes direct calls from one instruction into another, moves the shared logic into a separate function and removes the state getters from the shared function.
This PR resolves FW-1340.
PR Close#31456
Adds a new `elementContainer` instruction that can be used to avoid two instruction (`elementContainerStart` and `elementContainerEnd`) for `ng-container` that has text-only content. This is particularly useful when we have `ng-container` inside i18n sections.
This PR resolves FW-1105.
PR Close#31444
This partially reverts some changes from 71b9371180 (diff-dd469785fca8680a5b33b1e81c5cfd91R1420)
These broke the g3sync of zone.js because we use the output of the TypeScript compiler directly, rather than rely on the rollup commonjs plugin to define the global symbol
PR Close#31453
Adds the new `classMapInterpolate1` through `classMapInterpolate8` instructions which handle interpolations inside the `class` attribute and moves the interpolation logic internally. This allows us to remove the `interpolationX` instructions in a follow-up PR.
These changes also add an error if an interpolation is encountered inside a `style` tag (e.g. `style="width: {{value}}"`). Up until now this would actually generate valid instructions, because `styleMap` goes through the same code path as `classMap` which does support interpolation. At runtime, however, `styleMap` would set invalid styles that look like `<div style="0:w;1:i;2:d;3:t;4:h;5::;7:1;">`. In `ViewEngine` interpolations inside `style` weren't supported either, however there we'd output invalid styles like `<div style="unsafe">`, even if the content was trusted.
PR Close#31211
Brings in ts_library fixes required to get angular/angular building after 0.32.0:
typescript: exclude typescript lib declarations in node_module_library transitive_declarations
typescript: remove override of @bazel/tsetse (+1 squashed commit)
@npm//node_modules/foobar:foobar.js labels changed to @npm//:node_modules/foobar/foobar.js with fix for bazelbuild/rules_nodejs#802
also updates to rules_rass commit compatible with rules_nodejs 0.32.0
PR Close#31325
Adds chaining to the `property`, `attribute` and `updateSyntheticHostBinding` instructions when they're used in a host binding.
This PR resolves FW-1404.
PR Close#31296
This was causing issues, because `zone.js` looks like a JS file (despite
it being a directory). The contents of `zone.js/` are still matched by
the globs (it is only the directory itself that is excluded).
Related to #30962.
PR Close#31295
Adds `zone.js` as valid scope for commit messages. This
is necessary because the `zone.js` repository has been
moved into the mono-repo and future changes should be
categorized properly through commit messages.
Currently the pre-commit git hook or CircleCI will fail when
`zone.js` is used as commit scope.
PR Close#31277
Brings in ts_library fixes required to get angular/angular building after 0.32.0:
typescript: exclude typescript lib declarations in node_module_library transitive_declarations
typescript: remove override of @bazel/tsetse (+1 squashed commit)
@npm//node_modules/foobar:foobar.js labels changed to @npm//:node_modules/foobar/foobar.js with fix for bazelbuild/rules_nodejs#802
also updates to rules_rass commit compatible with rules_nodejs 0.32.0
PR Close#31019
The function `bind` has been internalized wherever it was needed, this PR makes sure that it is no longer publicly exported.
FW-1385 #resolve
PR Close#31131
Adds two new helper functions that can be used when unit testing Angular services
that depend upon upgraded AngularJS services, or vice versa.
The functions return a module (AngularJS or NgModule) that is configured to wire up
the Angular and AngularJS injectors without the need to actually bootstrap a full
hybrid application.
This makes it simpler and faster to unit test services.
PR Close#16848
Currently when building the `ts-api-guardian` npm package,
the labels are not properly replaced after recent changes to
the `entry_point` attribute. This means that the `ts-api-guardian`
package is currently not usable externally.
PR Close#31096
i18nExp now uses `bind` internally rather than having the compiler generate it in order to bring it in line with other functions like `textBinding` & `property`.
FW-1384 #resolve
PR Close#31089
- Splits core functionality off into a shared internal function
- ɵɵtextBinding will no longer require an index
- Alters the compiler to stop generating an index argument for the instruction
- Updates tests
- Updates some usage of ɵɵtextBinding in i18n to use the helper function instead
PR Close#30792
Factory functions written by the compiler optionally allow an explicit type
to be passed. If called with this type, an instance of the given type will
be created instead of the type for which the factory was generated. This is
used to power inheritance of Angular types, as if the constructor of a class
is inherited from its superclass, then the factory function of the
superclass must be used (it has all the DI info) to construct an instance of
the derived class.
This commit adjusts typings in a few places to allow factory functions to be
called with this extra type parameter.
PR Close#30855
The compiler generates a 'token' field when it emits an ngInjectableDef,
but this field was not required by defineInjectable or the InjectableDef
interface, nor was it added by InjectionToken.
This commit makes 'token' required and adds it where missing.
PR Close#30855
- Removes ɵɵelementProperty instruction
- Updates tests that were using it
- NOTE: There is one test under `render3/integration_spec.ts` that is commented out, and needs to be reviewed. Basically, I could not find a good why to test what it was doing, because it was doing things that I am not sure we could generate in an acceptance test.
PR Close#30645
With View engine it was possible to declare multiple projection
definitions and to programmatically project nodes into the slots.
e.g.
```html
<ng-content></ng-content>
<ng-content></ng-content>
```
Using `ViewContainerRef#createComponent` allowed projecting
nodes into one of the projection defs (through index)
This no longer works with Ivy as the `projectionDef` instruction only
retrieves a list of selectors instead of also retrieving entries for
reserved projection slots which appear when using the default
selector multiple times (as seen above).
In order to fix this issue, the Ivy compiler now passes all
projection slots to the `projectionDef` instruction. Meaning that
there can be multiple projection slots with the same wildcard
selector. This allows multi-slot projection as seen in the
example above, and it also allows us to match the multi-slot node
projection order from View Engine (to avoid breaking changes).
It basically ensures that Ivy fully matches the View Engine behavior
except of a very small edge case that has already been discussed
in FW-886 (with the conclusion of working as intended).
Read more here: https://hackmd.io/s/Sy2kQlgTE
PR Close#30561
Plural ICU expressions depend on the locale (different languages have different plural forms). Until now the locale was hard coded as `en-US`.
For compatibility reasons, if you use ivy with AOT and bootstrap your app with `bootstrapModule` then the `LOCALE_ID` token will be set automatically for ivy, which is then used to get the correct plural form.
If you use JIT, you need to define the `LOCALE_ID` provider on the module that you bootstrap.
For `TestBed` you can use either `configureTestingModule` or `overrideProvider` to define that provider.
If you don't use the compat mode and start your app with `renderComponent` you need to call `ɵsetLocaleId` manually to define the `LOCALE_ID` before bootstrap. We expect this to change once we start adding the new i18n APIs, so don't rely on this function (there's a reason why it's a private export).
PR Close#29249
This commit makes the static flag on @ViewChild and @ContentChild required.
BREAKING CHANGE:
In Angular version 8, it's required that all @ViewChild and @ContentChild
queries have a 'static' flag specifying whether the query is 'static' or
'dynamic'. The compiler previously sorted queries automatically, but in
8.0 developers are required to explicitly specify which behavior is wanted.
This is a temporary requirement as part of a migration; see
https://angular.io/guide/static-query-migration for more details.
@ViewChildren and @ContentChildren queries are always dynamic, and so are
unaffected.
PR Close#30639
DEPRECATION:
platform-webworker has been around since the initial release of Angular
version 2. It began as an experiment to leverage Angular's rendering
architecture and try something different: to run an entire web application
in a web worker.
We've learned a lot from this experiment, and have come to the conclusion
that pushing entire applications to run in a web worker is not a recipe for
success for most applications. This is due to a number of unresolved issues,
including:
* Poor or non-existent support for web worker APIs in web crawlers/indexers.
* Poor support in build and bundling tooling.
As a result, as of Angular version 8, we are deprecating the
`platform-webworker` APIs in Angular. This consists of both NPM packages,
`@angular/platform-webworker` and `@angular/platform-webworker-dynamic`.
Going forward, we will focus our efforts related to web workers around their
primary use case of offloading CPU-intensive but not critical work.
FW-1339 #resolve
PR Close#30642
DEPRECATION:
Angular previously has supported an integration with the Web Tracing
Framework (WTF) for performance testing of Angular applications. This
integration has not been maintained and likely does not work for the
majority of Angular applications today. As a result, we are deprecating
the integration in Angular version 8.
This deprecation covers the following public APIs:
* `WtfScopeFn`
* `wtfCreateScope`
* `wtfStartTimeRange`
* `wtfEndTimeRange`
* `wtfLeave`
FW-1338 #resolve
PR Close#30642
PR #29290 introduced a new `TestBed.get` signature and deprecated the existing one.
This raises a lot of TSLint deprecation warnings in projects using a strict TS config (see #29905 for context), so we are temporarily removing the `@deprecated` annotation in favor of a plain text warning until we properly fix it.
Refs #29905
Fixes FW-1336
PR Close#30514
BREAKING CHANGE
In PR #19558, we fixed a bug in `TestBed.overrideProvider` where
eager providers were not being instantiated correctly. However,
it turned out that since this bug had been around for quite a bit,
many apps were relying on the broken behavior where the providers
would not be instantiated. To assist in the transition, the
`TestBed.deprecatedOverrideProvider` method was temporarily
introduced to mimic the old behavior so that apps would have a
longer time period to migrate their code.
2 years and 3 versions later, it is time to remove the temporary
method. This commit removes `TestBed.deprecatedOverrideProvider`
altogether. Any usages of `TestBed.deprecatedOverrideProvider`
should be replaced with `TestBed.overrideProvider`. This may mean
that providers that were not created before will now be instantiated,
which could mean that your tests need to provide more mocks or stubs
for the dependencies of the newly instantiated providers.
PR Close#30576
There is an encoding issue with using delta `Δ`, where the browser will attempt to detect the file encoding if the character set is not explicitly declared on a `<script/>` tag, and Chrome will find the `Δ` character and decide it is window-1252 encoding, which misinterprets the `Δ` character to be some other character that is not a valid JS identifier character
So back to the frog eyes we go.
```
__
/ɵɵ\
( -- ) - I am ineffable. I am forever.
_/ \_
/ \ / \
== == ==
```
PR Close#30546
Adds overloads to the `transform` methods of `SlicePipe`,
to have better types than `any` for `value` and `any` as a return.
With this commit, using `slice` in an `ngFor` still allow to type-check the content of the `ngFor`
with `fullTemplateTypeCheck` enabled in Ivy:
<div *ngFor="let user of users | slice:0:2">{{ user.typo }}</div>
|
`typo` does not exist on type `UserModel`
whereas it is currently not catched (as the return of `slice` is `any`) neither in VE nor in Ivy.
BREAKING CHANGE
`SlicePipe` now only accepts an array of values, a string, null or undefined.
This was already the case in practice, and it still throws at runtime if another type is given.
But it is now a compilation error to try to call it with an unsupported type.
PR Close#30156
We were on 69 for both of these platforms which is fairly old. This update also requires a temporary patch to the @bazel/karma npm package to disable chrome sandboxing on OSX as it is broken under Bazel as of chromium 73. Windows is still on Chromium 66 but updating this will require upstream changes to rules_webtesting as the archive name & executable name has changed as of 72 for Windows and hard-coded paths in rules_webtesting break things.
PR Close#30502
A structural directive can specify a template guard for an input, such that
the type of that input's binding can be narrowed based on the guard's return
type. Previously, such template guards could only be methods, of which an
invocation would be inserted into the type-check block (TCB). For `NgIf`,
the template guard narrowed the type of its expression to be `NonNullable`
using the following declaration:
```typescript
export declare class NgIf {
static ngTemplateGuard_ngIf<E>(dir: NgIf, expr: E): expr is NonNullable<E>
}
```
This works fine for usages such as `*ngIf="person"` but starts to introduce
false-positives when e.g. an explicit non-null check like
`*ngIf="person !== null"` is used, as the method invocation in the TCB
would not have the desired effect of narrowing `person` to become
non-nullable:
```typescript
if (NgIf.ngTemplateGuard_ngIf(directive, ctx.person !== null)) {
// Usages of `ctx.person` within this block would
// not have been narrowed to be non-nullable.
}
```
This commit introduces a new strategy for template guards to allow for the
binding expression itself to be used as template guard in the TCB. Now,
the TCB generated for `*ngIf="person !== null"` would look as follows:
```typescript
if (ctx.person !== null) {
// This time `ctx.person` will successfully have
// been narrowed to be non-nullable.
}
```
This strategy can be activated by declaring the template guard as a
property declaration with `'binding'` as literal return type.
See #30235 for an example where this led to a false positive.
PR Close#30248
The LocationShim (replacement for `$location`) was added to centralize dealing with the browser URL. Additionally, an `onUrlChange` method was added to Angular's Location service. This PR adds a corresponding method to the LocationShim so updates from AngularJS can be tracked in Angular.
PR Close#30466
Preserve compatibility with rollup_bundle rule.
Add missing npm dependencies, which are now enforced by the strict_deps plugin in tsc_wrapped
PR Close#30370
Currently in Ivy `NgModule` registration happens when the class is declared, however this is inconsistent with ViewEngine and requires extra generated code. These changes remove the generated code for `registerModuleFactory`, pass the id through to the `ngModuleDef` and do the module registration inside `NgModuleFactory.create`.
This PR resolves FW-1285.
PR Close#30244
After this PR is merged, maintainers no longer need to update .bazelrc
file, toolchain and platform related flags for RBE builds and tests
(unless there is a breaking change in Bazel related to those flags).
Maintainers just need to update the pin of @bazel-toolchains repo
regularly in the packages/bazel/package.bzl file according to
https://releases.bazel.build/bazel-toolchains.html to include the
latest checked-in toolchain configs. If rbe_autoconfig() cannot find
appropriate toolchain configs for the version of Bazel in the version of
@bazel_toolchains repo that is currently used by this project, it will pull
down the container and generate the configs on the fly as the beginning
of the build/test.
PR Close#29336
Based on discussion that happened on the PR that introduced
the size-tracking tool, we want to have another threshold for
the raw byte difference. This allows us to better control for
which changes the size-tracking tool should report a difference.
See: https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/30070#discussion_r278332315
PR Close#30257
This is the final patch to migrate the Angular styling code to have a
smaller instruction set in preparation for the runtime refactor. All
styling-related instructions now work both in template and hostBindings
functions and do not use `element` as a prefix for their names:
BEFORE:
elementStyling()
elementStyleProp()
elementClassProp()
elementStyleMap()
elementClassMap()
elementStylingApply()
AFTER:
styling()
styleProp()
classProp()
styleMap()
classMap()
stylingApply()
PR Close#30318
This patch removes all host-specific styling instructions in favor of
using element-level instructions instead. Because of the previous
patches that made sure `select(n)` worked between styling calls, all
host level instructions are not needed anymore. This patch changes each
of those instruction calls to use any of the `elementStyling*`,
`elementStyle*` and `elementClass*` styling instructions instead.
PR Close#30336
This patch is one commit of many patches that will unify all styling instructions
across both template-level bindings and host-level bindings. This patch in particular
removes the `elementIndex` param because it is already set prior to each styling
instruction via the `select(n)` instruction.
PR Close#30313
This patch breaks up the existing `elementStylingMap` into
`elementClassMap` and `elementStyleMap` instructions. It also breaks
apart `hostStlyingMap` into `hostClassMap` and `hostStyleMap`
instructions. This change allows for better tree-shaking and reduces
the complexity of the styling algorithm code for `[style]` and `[class]`
bindings.
PR Close#30293
Fixes `HostBinding` and `HostListener` declarations not being inherited from base classes that don't have an Angular decorator.
This PR resolves FW-1275.
PR Close#30158
Introduces a new Bazel test that allows us to inspect
what source-files contribute to a given bundled file
and how much bytes they contribute to the bundle size.
Additionally the size-tracking rule groups the size
data by directories. This allows us to compare size
changes in the scope of directories. e.g. a lot of
files in a directory could increase slightly in size, but
in the directory scope the size change could be significant
and needs to be reported by the test target.
Resolves FW-1278
PR Close#30070
Currently when working on Windows, it's not possible to accept a new
golden for a `symbol-extractor` Bazel test. This is because the generated
executable output from the `nodejs_binary` rule (without a macro) misses
a Windows executable wrapper that sets up the proper environment
variables for the runfiles. Causing the following failure on Windows:
```
>>>> FAIL: RUNFILES environment variable is not set. <<<<
```
PR Close#30127
When the workspace node_modules are not installed outside of bazel context the api guardian tests fails because the tree artifacts files are not symlinked in windows.
We need to pass the node module location in the node_path
PR Close#30105
This change addresses several issues with ts-api-guardian and public api guards related tests in Windows
The fixes contain 3 main changes:
1) In `stripExportPattern` - replace `^` with `^^^^` in RegExp due to a double escaping requirment under Windows. Note that under Linux this the extra character has no effect because it's still a valid RegExp in Js.
2. Force `*.patch` files to always be with a LF line sequence instead of CRLF in windows
3. When adding JSDoc comments consider the presence of a carriage return in a line new feed
Partially addresses #29785
PR Close#30105
- Extracts and documents code that will be common to interpolation instructions
- Ensures that binding indices are updated at the proper time during compilation
- Adds additional tests
Related #30011
PR Close#30129
When using the npm package in a workspace which doesn't depend on chalk, ts-api-guardian fails with an error `Error: Cannot find module 'chalk'`
PR Close#30138
Previously, the ServiceWorker registration options should be defined as
an object literal (in order for them to be compatible with Ahead-of-Time
compilation), thus making it impossible to base the ServiceWorker
behavior on runtime conditions.
This commit allows specifying the registration options using a regular
provider, which means that it can take advantage of the `useFactory`
option to determine the config at runtime, while still remaining
compatible with AoT compilation.
PR Close#21842
The proposed ES dynamic import() is now supported by the Angular CLI and the
larger toolchain. This renders the `loadChildren: string` API largely
redundant, as import() is far more natural, is less error-prone, and is
standards compliant. This commit deprecates the `string` form of
`loadChildren` in favor of dynamic import().
DEPRECATION:
When defining lazy-loaded route, Angular previously offered two options for
configuring the module to be loaded, both via the `loadChildren` parameter
of the route. Most Angular developers are familiar withthe `string` form of
this API. For example, the following route definition configures Angular to
load a `LazyModule` NgModule from `lazy-route/lazy.module.ts`:
```
[{
path: 'lazy',
loadChildren: 'lazy-route/lazy.module#LazyModule',
}]
```
This "magic string" configuration was previously necessary as there was
no dynamic module loading standard on the web. This has changed with the
pending standardization of dynamic `import()` expressions, which are now
supported in the Angular CLI and in web tooling in general. `import()`
offers a more natural and robust solution to dynamic module loading. The
above example can be rewritten to use dynamic `import()`:
```
[{
path: 'lazy',
loadChildren: () => import('./lazy-route/lazy.module').then(mod => mod.LazyModule),
}]
```
This form of lazy loading offers significant advantages in terms of:
* type checking via TypeScript
* simplicity of generated code
* future potential to run natively in supporting browsers
(see: [caniuse: dynamic import()](https://caniuse.com/#feat=es6-module-dynamic-import))
As a result, Angular is deprecating the `loadChildren: string` syntax in
favor of ES dynamic `import()`. An automatic migration will run during
`ng upgrade` to convert your existing Angular code to the new syntax.
PR Close#30073
This commit provides a replacement for `$location`. The new service is written in Angular, and can be consumed into existing applications by using the downgraded version
of the provider.
Prior to this addition, applications upgrading from AngularJS to Angular could get into a situation where AngularJS wanted to control the URL, and would often parse or se
rialize the URL in a different way than Angular. Additionally, AngularJS was alerted to URL changes only through the `$digest` cycle. This provided a buggy feedback loop
from Angular to AngularJS.
With this new `LocationUpgradeProvider`, the `$location` methods and events are provided in Angular, and use Angular APIs to make updates to the URL. Additionally, change
s to the URL made by other parts of the Angular framework (such as the Router) will be listened for and will cause events to fire in AngularJS, but will no longer attempt
to update the URL (since it was already updated by the Angular framework).
This centralizes URL reads and writes to Angular and should help provide an easier path to upgrading AngularJS applications to Angular.
PR Close#30055
Without this change, the framework doesn't surface URL parts such as hostname, protocol, and port. This makes it difficult to rebuild a complete URL. This change provides new APIs to read these values.
PR Close#30055
Previously there wasn't a way to retrieve `history.state` from the `Location` service. The only time the framework exposed this value was in navigation events. This meant if you weren't using the Angular router, there wasn't a way to get access to this `history.state` value other than going directly to the DOM.
This PR adds an API to retrieve the value of `history.state`. This will be useful and needed to provide a backwards-compatible `Location` service that can emulate AngularJS's `$location` service since we will need to be able to read the state data in order to produce AngularJS location transition events.
This feature will additionally be useful to any application that wants to access state data through Angular rather than going directly to the DOM APIs.
PR Close#30055
Fixes view and content queries not being inherited in Ivy, if the base class hasn't been annotated with an Angular decorator (e.g. `Component` or `Directive`).
Also reworks the way the `ngBaseDef` is created so that it is added at the same point as the queries, rather than inside of the `Input` and `Output` decorators.
This PR partially resolves FW-1275. Support for host bindings will be added in a follow-up, because this PR is somewhat large as it is.
PR Close#30015
JiaLiPassion
Igor Minar
crisbeto
Paul Gschwendtner
Matias Niemelä
Pawel Kozlowski
Judy Bogart
Joey Perrott
George Kalpakas
Alex Eagle
Greg Magolan
Pete Bacon Darwin
Alex Rickabaugh
Olivier Combe
Ben Lesh
cexbrayat
Santosh Yadav
Misko Hevery
Kara Erickson
Brandon
JoostK
Jason Aden
Xin Gao
Alan Agius
Adam Plumer
deebloo