Since we recently removed the `test.sh` script, and now run
all tests with Bazel, we can remove the unused logic that makes
compiler-cli tests pass in non-Bazel.
This cleans up the tests, and also makes it easier to write tests
without worrying about two ways of the Angular package output
(Bazel `ng_package` rules vs. old `build.sh` logic of building)
PR Close#28352
Since non-flat module formats (esm2015, esm5) have different structure
than their flat counterparts (and since we are operating on JS files
inside `node_modules/`, we need to configure TS to include deeply nested
JS files (by specifying a sufficiently high `maxNodeModuleJsDepth`).
Remains to be determined if this has any (noticeable) performance
implications.
PR Close#25406