angular-cn/modules/angular2/docs/migration/kebab-case.md

Angular2 templates are now case-sensitive and use camelCase in many places where dash-case was previously used ([design doc] (https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UMxTIUBTIUZNfOqwMhkLg0ANFSBtLIK9JsIu77EZaBA/edit?ts=564f7dd4)).

Overview

Where you used to write:

<my-cmp (some-event)="someAction()" [some-property]="expression" #some-var>

in order to:

• bind to the someEvent event,
• bind to the someProperty property,
• create a someVar local variable

You should now write:

<my-cmp (someEvent)="someAction()" [someProperty]="expression" #someVar>

Notes:

• while tag name are case sensitive, the best practice is to use dash case for component elements so that the browser interpret them as custom elements,
• (some-event) would now bind to the some-event event (i.e. there is no implicit dash to camel case conversion),
• (some-property) would now bind to the some-property property (i.e. there is no implicit dash to camel case conversion),
• #some-var is not allowed any more ("-" can not be used in variable names).

Migration

Templates

1. Directives selectors, property bindings, event bindings, template variables and template element attributes should be changed to camel case:

Examples:

• <p *ng-if="cond"> should be changed to <p *ngIf="cond">,
• <my-cmp [my-prop]="exp"> should be changed to <my-cmp [myProp]="exp">,
• <my-cmp (my-event)="action()"> should be changed to <my-cmp (myEvent)="action()">,
• <my-cmp [(my-prop)]="prop"> should be changed to <my-cmp [(myProp)]="prop">,
• <input #my-input> should be changed to <input #myInput>,
• <template ng-for #my-item [ng-for-of]=items #my-index="index"> should be changed to <template ngFor #my-item [ngForOf]=items #myIndex="index">,

Note: while the tag names are now case-sensitive the best practice is to keep them lower-dash-cased so that the browser treat them as custom elements. Using dashes in custom element names is required by the Custom Element HTML Spec. This explains why the <router-outlet> component is left unchanged.

on-, bindon-, bind- and var- prefixes are still part of the canonical syntax and should remain unchanged (lower cased):

• on-some-event should be changed to on-someEvent,
• bind-my-prop should be changed to bind-myProp,
• bindon-my-prop should be changed to bindon-myProp,
• var-my-var should be changed to var-myVar.

2. Update variable binding

• <p #var1="a-b" var-var2="c-d"> should be changed to <p #var1="aB" var-var2="cD">

3. The template attribute values should also be updated in the same way

<p template="ng-for #my-item of items #my-index = index"> should be changed to <p template="ngFor #myItem of items #myIndex = index">.

Note that both angular directives and your own directives must be updated in the same way.

Directives and Components

Take the following steps to upgrade your directives and components:

1. Update the selector:

@Directive({selector: 'tag[attr][name=value]'})
@Component({selector: 'tag[attr][name=value]'})

Tag and attributes names are case sensitive:

• For tag names, the best practice is to keep them lower dash cased, do not update them,
• For attribute names, the best practice is to convert them from lower dash case to camel case.

Examples:

• custom-tag should stay custom-tag (do not update tag names),
• [attr-name] should be updated to [attrName],
• [attr-name=someValue] should be updated to [attrName=someValue],
• custom-tag[attr-name=someValue] should be updated to custom-tag[attrName=someValue]

Note: attribute values and classes are still matched case insensitive.

2. Update the inputs

@Directive({inputs: ['myProp', 'myOtherProp: my-attr-name']})

As attribute names are now case sensitive, they should be converted from dash to camel case where they are specified. The previous decorator becomes:

@Directive({inputs: ['myProp', 'myOtherProp: myAttrName']})

Notes: - only the long syntax (with ":") needs not be updated, - properties is the legacy name for inputs and should be updated in the same way - it is a good idea to replace properties with inputs at the same time as support for the former will be removed soon.

The same applies for the @Input decorator:

@Input() myProp;
@Input('my-attr-name') myProp;

That is they only need to be updated when the attribute name is specified:

@Input() myProp;               // Nothing to update
@Input('myAttrName') myProp;   // Convert the attribute name to camel case

3. Update the outputs

Update the outputs in the same way the inputs are updated:

@Directive({outputs: ['myEvent', 'myOtherEvent: my-event-name']})

should be updated to:

@Directive({outputs: ['myEvent', 'myOtherEvent: myEventName']})

If you use events instead of outputs you should update in the same way and switch to outputs as events is deprecated.

@Output() myEvent;
@Output('my-event-name') myEvent;

should be changed to:

@Output() myEvent;
@Output('myEventName') myEvent;

4. Update the host bindings

@Directive({
  host: {
    '[some-prop]': 'exp',
    '[style.background-color]': 'exp',
    '[class.some-class]': 'exp',
    '(some-event)': 'action()',
    'some-attr': 'value'
  }
})

should be changed to:

@Directive({
  host: {
    '[someProp]': 'exp',
    '[style.background-color]': 'exp',
    '[class.some-class]': 'exp',
    '(someEvent)': 'action()',
    'some-attr': 'value'
  }
})

The property bindings ([...]) and event bindings ((...)) must be updated in the same way as they are updated in a template (reminder: [attr.], [class.] and [style.] should not be converted to camel case).

5. Update export name

@Directive({
  exportAs: 'some-name'
})

should be changed to:

@Directive({
  exportAs: 'someName'
})