angular-cn/aio/content/guide/custom-elements.md

Elements

Release Status

Angular Labs Project - experimental and unstable. Breaking Changes Possible

Targeted to land in the 6.x release cycle of Angular - subject to change

Overview

Elements provides an API that allows developers to register Angular Components as Custom Elements ("Web Components"), and bridges the built-in DOM API to Angular's component interface and change detection APIs.

//hello-world.ts
import { Component, Input, NgModule } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'hello-world',
  template: `<h1>Hello {{name}}</h1>`
})
export class HelloWorld {
  @Input() name: string = 'World!';
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [ HelloWorld ],
  entryComponents: [ HelloWorld ]
})
export class HelloWorldModule {}

//app.component.ts
import { Component, NgModuleRef } from '@angular/core';
import { createNgElementConstructor } from '@angular/elements';

import { HelloWorld } from './hello-world';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  constructor(injector: Injector) {
    const NgElementConstructor = createNgElementConstructor(HelloWorld, {injector});
    customElements.register('hello-world', NgElementConstructor);
  }
}

Once registered, these components can be used just like built-in HTML elements, because they are HTML Elements!

They can be used in any HTML page:

<hello-world name="Angular"></hello-world>
<hello-world name="Typescript"></hello-world>

Custom Elements are "self-bootstrapping" - they are automatically started when they are added to the DOM, and automatically destroyed when removed from the DOM.