329 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
329 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
# Setup for Upgrading from AngularJS
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
Question: Can we remove this file and instead direct readers to https://github.com/angular/quickstart/blob/master/README.md
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<div class="alert is-critical">
|
|
|
|
**Audience:** Use this guide **only** in the context of [Upgrading from AngularJS](guide/upgrade "Upgrading from AngularJS to Angular") or [Upgrading for Performance](guide/upgrade-performance "Upgrading for Performance").
|
|
Those Upgrade guides refer to this Setup guide for information about using the [deprecated QuickStart GitHub repository](https://github.com/angular/quickstart "Deprecated Angular QuickStart GitHub repository"), which was created prior to the current Angular [CLI](cli "CLI Overview").
|
|
|
|
**For all other scenarios,** see the current instructions in [Setting up the Local Environment and Workspace](guide/setup-local "Setting up for Local Development").
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
The <live-example name=quickstart>QuickStart live-coding</live-example> example is an Angular _playground_.
|
|
There are also some differences from a local app, to simplify that live-coding experience.
|
|
In particular, the QuickStart live-coding example shows just the AppComponent file; it creates the equivalent of app.module.ts and main.ts internally for the playground only.
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
This guide describes how to develop locally on your own machine.
|
|
Setting up a new project on your machine is quick and easy with the [QuickStart seed on github](https://github.com/angular/quickstart "Install the github QuickStart repo").
|
|
|
|
**Prerequisite:** Make sure you have [Node.js® and npm installed](guide/setup-local#prerequisites "Angular prerequisites").
|
|
|
|
|
|
{@a clone}
|
|
## Clone
|
|
|
|
Perform the _clone-to-launch_ steps with these terminal commands.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
|
|
git clone https://github.com/angular/quickstart.git quickstart
|
|
cd quickstart
|
|
npm install
|
|
npm start
|
|
|
|
</code-example>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="alert is-important">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`npm start` fails in _Bash for Windows_ in versions earlier than the Creator's Update (April 2017).
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{@a download}
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Download
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/angular/quickstart/archive/master.zip" title="Download the QuickStart seed repository">Download the QuickStart seed</a>
|
|
and unzip it into your project folder. Then perform the remaining steps with these terminal commands.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
|
|
cd quickstart
|
|
npm install
|
|
npm start
|
|
|
|
</code-example>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="alert is-important">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`npm start` fails in _Bash for Windows_ in versions earlier than the Creator's Update (April 2017).
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{@a non-essential}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Delete _non-essential_ files (optional)
|
|
|
|
You can quickly delete the _non-essential_ files that concern testing and QuickStart repository maintenance
|
|
(***including all git-related artifacts*** such as the `.git` folder and `.gitignore`!).
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="alert is-important">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Do this only in the beginning to avoid accidentally deleting your own tests and git setup!
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open a terminal window in the project folder and enter the following commands for your environment:
|
|
|
|
### OS/X (bash)
|
|
|
|
<code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
|
|
xargs rm -rf < non-essential-files.osx.txt
|
|
rm src/app/*.spec*.ts
|
|
rm non-essential-files.osx.txt
|
|
|
|
</code-example>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Windows
|
|
|
|
<code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
|
|
for /f %i in (non-essential-files.txt) do del %i /F /S /Q
|
|
rd .git /s /q
|
|
rd e2e /s /q
|
|
|
|
</code-example>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{@a seed}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## What's in the QuickStart seed?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The **QuickStart seed** provides a basic QuickStart playground application and other files necessary for local development.
|
|
Consequently, there are many files in the project folder on your machine,
|
|
most of which you can [learn about later](guide/file-structure).
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="alert is-helpful">
|
|
|
|
**Reminder:** The "QuickStart seed" example was created prior to the Angular CLI, so there are some differences between what is described here and an Angular CLI application.
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
{@a app-files}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Focus on the following three TypeScript (`.ts`) files in the **`/src`** folder.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class='filetree'>
|
|
|
|
<div class='file'>
|
|
src
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class='children'>
|
|
|
|
<div class='file'>
|
|
app
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class='children'>
|
|
|
|
<div class='file'>
|
|
app.component.ts
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class='file'>
|
|
app.module.ts
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class='file'>
|
|
main.ts
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<code-tabs>
|
|
|
|
<code-pane header="src/app/app.component.ts" path="setup/src/app/app.component.ts">
|
|
|
|
</code-pane>
|
|
|
|
<code-pane header="src/app/app.module.ts" path="setup/src/app/app.module.ts">
|
|
|
|
</code-pane>
|
|
|
|
<code-pane header="src/main.ts" path="setup/src/main.ts">
|
|
|
|
</code-pane>
|
|
|
|
</code-tabs>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All guides and cookbooks have _at least these core files_.
|
|
Each file has a distinct purpose and evolves independently as the application grows.
|
|
|
|
Files outside `src/` concern building, deploying, and testing your app.
|
|
They include configuration files and external dependencies.
|
|
|
|
Files inside `src/` "belong" to your app.
|
|
Add new Typescript, HTML and CSS files inside the `src/` directory, most of them inside `src/app`,
|
|
unless told to do otherwise.
|
|
|
|
The following are all in `src/`
|
|
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
td, th {vertical-align: top}
|
|
</style>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<table width="100%">
|
|
|
|
<col width="20%">
|
|
|
|
</col>
|
|
|
|
<col width="80%">
|
|
|
|
</col>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
File
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
<th>
|
|
Purpose
|
|
</th>
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
<code>app/app.component.ts</code>
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defines the same `AppComponent` as the one in the QuickStart playground.
|
|
It is the **root** component of what will become a tree of nested components
|
|
as the application evolves.
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
<code>app/app.module.ts</code>
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defines `AppModule`, the [root module](guide/bootstrapping "AppModule: the root module") that tells Angular how to assemble the application.
|
|
When initially created, it declares only the `AppComponent`.
|
|
Over time, you add more components to declare.
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
<code>main.ts</code>
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
<td>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compiles the application with the [JIT compiler](guide/glossary#jit) and
|
|
[bootstraps](guide/bootstrapping)
|
|
the application's main module (`AppModule`) to run in the browser.
|
|
The JIT compiler is a reasonable choice during the development of most projects and
|
|
it's the only viable choice for a sample running in a _live-coding_ environment such as Stackblitz.
|
|
Alternative [compilation](guide/aot-compiler), [build](guide/build), and [deployment](guide/deployment) options are available.
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Appendix: Develop locally with IE
|
|
|
|
If you develop angular locally with `ng serve`, a `websocket` connection is set up automatically between browser and local dev server, so when your code changes, the browser can automatically refresh.
|
|
|
|
In Windows, by default, one application can only have 6 websocket connections, <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ee330736%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396#websocket_maxconn" title="MSDN WebSocket settings">MSDN WebSocket Settings</a>.
|
|
So when IE is refreshed (manually or automatically by `ng serve`), sometimes the websocket does not close properly. When websocket connections exceed the limitations, a `SecurityError` will be thrown. This error will not affect the angular application, you can just restart IE to clear this error, or modify the windows registry to update the limitations.
|
|
|
|
## Appendix: Test using `fakeAsync()/async()`
|
|
|
|
If you use the `fakeAsync()/async()` helper function to run unit tests (for details, read the [Testing guide](guide/testing#async-test-with-fakeasync)), you need to import `zone.js/dist/zone-testing` in your test setup file.
|
|
|
|
<div class="alert is-important">
|
|
If you create project with `Angular/CLI`, it is already imported in `src/test.ts`.
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
And in the earlier versions of `Angular`, the following files were imported or added in your html file:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
import 'zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone';
|
|
import 'zone.js/dist/proxy';
|
|
import 'zone.js/dist/sync-test';
|
|
import 'zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch';
|
|
import 'zone.js/dist/async-test';
|
|
import 'zone.js/dist/fake-async-test';
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can still load those files separately, but the order is important, you must import `proxy` before `sync-test`, `async-test`, `fake-async-test` and `jasmine-patch`. And you also need to import `sync-test` before `jasmine-patch`, so it is recommended to just import `zone-testing` instead of loading those separated files.
|