185 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
185 lines
6.0 KiB
Markdown
# Building and Testing Angular
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This document describes how to set up your development environment to build and test Angular.
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It also explains the basic mechanics of using `git`, `node`, and `npm`.
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* [Prerequisite Software](#prerequisite-software)
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* [Getting the Sources](#getting-the-sources)
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* [Installing NPM Modules](#installing-npm-modules)
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* [Building](#building)
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* [Running Tests Locally](#running-tests-locally)
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See the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
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if you'd like to contribute to Angular.
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## Prerequisite Software
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Before you can build and test Angular, you must install and configure the
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following products on your development machine:
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* [Git](http://git-scm.com) and/or the **GitHub app** (for [Mac](http://mac.github.com) or
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[Windows](http://windows.github.com)); [GitHub's Guide to Installing
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Git](https://help.github.com/articles/set-up-git) is a good source of information.
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* [Node.js](http://nodejs.org), (version specified in the engines field of [`package.json`](../package.json)) which is used to run a development web server,
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run tests, and generate distributable files.
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* [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com) (version specified in the engines field of [`package.json`](../package.json)) which is used to install dependencies.
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* [Java Development Kit](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/es/java/javase/downloads/index.html) which is used
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to execute the selenium standalone server for e2e testing.
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## Getting the Sources
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Fork and clone the Angular repository:
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1. Login to your GitHub account or create one by following the instructions given
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[here](https://github.com/signup/free).
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2. [Fork](http://help.github.com/forking) the [main Angular
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repository](https://github.com/angular/angular).
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3. Clone your fork of the Angular repository and define an `upstream` remote pointing back to
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the Angular repository that you forked in the first place.
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```shell
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# Clone your GitHub repository:
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git clone git@github.com:<github username>/angular.git
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# Go to the Angular directory:
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cd angular
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# Add the main Angular repository as an upstream remote to your repository:
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git remote add upstream https://github.com/angular/angular.git
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```
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## Installing NPM Modules
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Next, install the JavaScript modules needed to build and test Angular:
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```shell
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# Install Angular project dependencies (package.json)
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yarn install
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```
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**Optional**: In this document, we make use of installed npm package scripts and binaries
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(stored under `./node_modules/.bin`) by prefixing these command invocations with `$(yarn bin)`; in
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particular `gulp` and `protractor` commands.
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## Windows only
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In order to create the right symlinks, run **as administrator**:
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```shell
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./scripts/windows/create-symlinks.sh
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```
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Before submitting a PR, do not forget to remove them:
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```shell
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./scripts/windows/remove-symlinks.sh
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```
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## Building
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To build Angular run:
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```shell
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./scripts/build-packages-dist.sh
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```
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* Results are put in the `dist/packages-dist` folder.
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## Running Tests Locally
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Bazel is used as the primary tool for building and testing Angular. Building and testing is
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incremental with Bazel, and it's possible to only run tests for an individual package instead
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of for all packages.
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Read more about this in the [BAZEL.md](./BAZEL.md) document. You should execute all test suites
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before submitting a PR to Github.
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All the tests are executed on our Continuous Integration infrastructure and a PR could only be
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merged if the code is formatted properly and all tests are passing.
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## <a name="clang-format"></a> Formatting your source code
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Angular uses [clang-format](http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html) to format the source code.
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If the source code is not properly formatted, the CI will fail and the PR can not be merged.
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You can automatically format your code by running:
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- `gulp format`: re-format only edited source code.
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- `gulp format:all`: format _all_ source code
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A better way is to set up your IDE to format the changed file on each file save.
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### VS Code
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1. Install [Clang-Format](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=xaver.clang-format) extension for VS Code.
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2. Open `settings.json` in your workspace and add these lines:
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```json
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"files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
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"editor.formatOnSave": true,
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"clang-format.executable": "PATH_TO_YOUR_WORKSPACE/angular/node_modules/.bin/clang-format",
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```
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## Linting/verifying your source code
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You can check that your code is properly formatted and adheres to coding style by running:
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``` shell
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$ gulp lint
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```
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## Publishing snapshot builds
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When a build of any branch on the upstream fork angular/angular is green on CircleCI,
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it automatically publishes build artifacts
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to repositories in the Angular org, eg. the `@angular/core` package is published to
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http://github.com/angular/core-builds.
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You may find that your un-merged change needs some validation from external participants.
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Rather than requiring them to pull your Pull Request and build Angular locally, you can
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publish the `*-builds` snapshots just like our CircleCI build does.
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First time, you need to create the github repositories:
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``` shell
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$ export TOKEN=[get one from https://github.com/settings/tokens]
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$ CREATE_REPOS=1 ./scripts/ci/publish-build-artifacts.sh [github username]
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```
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For subsequent snapshots, just run
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``` shell
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$ ./scripts/publish/publish-build-artifacts.sh [github username]
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```
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The script will publish the build snapshot to a branch with the same name as your current branch,
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and create it if it doesn't exist.
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## Bazel support
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### VS Code
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1. Install [Bazel](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=DevonDCarew.bazel-code) extension for VS Code.
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2. Open `settings.json` in your workspace and add these lines:
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```json
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"files.associations": {
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"*.bazel": "bazel"
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},
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```
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## General IDE settings
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### VS Code
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1. Open `settings.json` in your workspace and add these lines:
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```json
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"editor.tabSize": 2,
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"files.exclude": {
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"bazel-out": true,
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".idea": true,
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".circleci": true,
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".github": true,
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"dist/**": true,
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"node_modules/**": true,
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".rpt2_cache": true,
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".vscode": true
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},
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```
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