457 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
457 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
# Anatomy of the Setup Project
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# 搭建项目环境
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The documentation [setup](guide/setup) procedures install a _lot_ of files.
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Most of them can be safely ignored.
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在[搭建](guide/setup)本地开发环境的过程中会安装*很多*文件。它们大部分都可以被忽略掉。
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Application files _inside the_ **`src/`** and **`e2e/`** folders matter most to developers.
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对程序员来讲最重要的是在 *`src/`* 和 *`e2e/`* 文件夹*之内*的应用文件。
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Files _outside_ those folders condition the development environment.
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They rarely change and you may never view or modify them.
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If you do, this page can help you understand their purpose.
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在这两个文件夹*之外*的文件为开发环境设定条件。
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这些文件很少会需要变动，你可能永远都不需要阅览或者修改它们。
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<style>
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td, th {vertical-align: top}
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</style>
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<table width="100%">
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<col width="10%">
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</col>
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<col width="90%">
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</col>
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<tr>
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<th>
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File
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文件
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</th>
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<th>
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Purpose
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用途
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>src/app/</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Angular application files go here.
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你的 Angular 应用文件。
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Ships with the "Hello Angular" sample's
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`AppComponent`, `AppModule`, a component unit test (`app.component.spec.ts`), and
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the bootstrap file, `main.ts`.
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"Hello Angular" 这个例子中有 `AppComponent`、`AppModule`、 一个组件单元测试 (`app.component.spec.ts`) 以及引导文件 `main.ts`。
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Try the <live-example name="setup">sample application</live-example>
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and the <live-example name="setup" stackblitz="quickstart-specs">unit test</live-example>
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as _live examples_.
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在live example中试试<live-example name="setup">范例程序</live-example>和<live-example name="setup" plnkr="quickstart-specs">单元测试</live-example>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>e2e/</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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_End-to-end_ (e2e) tests of the application,
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written in Jasmine and run by the
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<a href="http://www.protractortest.org/" title="Protractor: end-to-end testing for Angular">protractor</a>
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e2e test runner.
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应用的*端对端*(e2e)测试，用 Jasmine 写成并用 <a href="http://www.protractortest.org/" target="_blank" title="Protractor:Angular 的端对端测试">protractor</a> 端对端测试运行器测试。
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Initialized with an e2e test for the "Hello Angular" sample.
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初始化后，有个“Hello Angular” 的例子的端对端测试。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>node_modules/</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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The _npm_ packages installed with the `npm install` command.
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用 `npm install` 命令安装的 *npm* 包。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>.editorconfig<br>
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.git/<br>
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.gitignore<br>
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.travis.yml</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Tooling configuration files and folders.
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配置文件和文件夹的工具。
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Ignore them until you have a compelling reason to do otherwise.
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除非非常必要，否则可以忽略。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>CHANGELOG.md</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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The history of changes to the _QuickStart_ repository.
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*快速上手*库的更新历史。
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Delete or ignore.
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删除或忽略。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>favicon.ico</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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The application icon that appears in the browser tab.
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出现在浏览器标签上的应用图标。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>index.html</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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The application host page.
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It loads a few essential scripts in a prescribed order.
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Then it boots the application, placing the root `AppComponent`
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in the custom `<my-app>` body tag.
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应用的宿主页面。
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它以特定的顺序加载一些基本脚本。
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然后它启动应用，将根`AppComponent`放置到自定义`<my-app>`标签里。
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The same `index.html` satisfies all documentation application samples.
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同一个 `index.html`满足所有文档应用例子。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>karma.conf.js</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Configuration for the <a href="https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/index.html" title="Karma unit test runner">karma</a>
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test runner described in the [Testing](guide/testing) guide.
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在[测试](guide/testing)指南中提到的 <a href="https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/index.html" target="_blank" title="Karma测试运行器">karma</a> 测试运行器的配置。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>karma-test-shim.js</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Script to run <a href="https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/index.html" title="Karma unit test runner">karma</a>
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with SystemJS as described in the [Testing](guide/testing) guide.
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在[测试](guide/testing)指南中提到的 <a href="https://karma-runner.github.io/1.0/index.html" target="_blank" title="Karma测试运行器">karma</a> 测试运行器的脚本。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>non-essential-files.txt</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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A list of files that you can delete if you want to purge your setup of the
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original QuickStart Seed testing and git maintenance artifacts.
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See instructions in the optional
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[_Deleting non-essential files_](guide/setup#non-essential "Setup: Deleting non-essential files") section.
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*Do this only in the beginning to avoid accidentally deleting your own tests and git setup!*
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这个列表中的文件在清理时可以删除，它是原始的“快速上手”种子工程中的测试和git维护文件。
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步骤参见可选的[删除非必要文件](guide/setup#non-essential "Setup: Deleting non-essential files")部分。
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*只在最初做这件事，以免不小心删除了你自己的测试文件和git配置！*
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>LICENSE</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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The open source MIT license to use this setup code in your application.
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应用的搭建代码中用到的开源 MIT 许可证。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>package.json</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Identifies `npm `package dependencies for the project.
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为项目指定`npm`依赖包。
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Contains command scripts for running the application,
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running tests, and more. Enter `npm run` for a listing.
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<a href="https://github.com/angular/quickstart/blob/master/README.md#npm-scripts"
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title="npm scripts for Angular documentation samples">Read more</a> about them.
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包含了一些命令脚本，用来运行应用、运行测试与其他。输入`npm run`来查看命令列表。
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到<a href="https://github.com/angular/quickstart/blob/master/README.md#npm-scripts"
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target="_blank" title="Angular 文档例子的 npm 脚本">这里</a>阅读更多关于它们的说明。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>protractor.config.js</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Configuration for the
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<a href="http://www.protractortest.org/" title="Protractor: end-to-end testing for Angular">protractor</a>
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_end-to-end_ (e2e) test runner.
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<a href="http://www.protractortest.org/" target="_blank" title="Protractor: Angular 的端对端测试">protractor</a> *端对端* (e2e) 测试器运行器的配置。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>README.md</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Instruction for using this git repository in your project.
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Worth reading before deleting.
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项目中使用这个 git 库的说明。
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在删除前值得阅读。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>styles.css</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Global styles for the application. Initialized with an `<h1>` style for the QuickStart demo.
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应用的全局样式。初始化后，有个为《快速上手》演示准备的`<h1>`样式。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>systemjs<br>.config.js</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Tells the **SystemJS** module loader where to find modules
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referenced in JavaScript `import` statements. For example:
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为 **SystemJS** 模块加载器指定去哪儿查找在 JavaScript 的`import`语句中引用的模块。例如：
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<code-example language="ts">
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import { Component } from '@angular/core;
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</code-example>
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Don't touch this file unless you are fully versed in SystemJS configuration.
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除非你完全理解 SystemJS 的配置，不要修改它。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>systemjs<br>.config.extras.js</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Optional extra SystemJS configuration.
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A way to add SystemJS mappings, such as for application _barrels_,
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without changing the original `system.config.js`.
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可选的额外 SystemJS 配置。
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是添加 SystemJS 映射的途径，例如在无需修改原始`systemjs.config.js`的情况下为应用映射*封装桶*。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>tsconfig.json</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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Tells the TypeScript compiler how to transpile TypeScript source files
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into JavaScript files that run in all modern browsers.
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为 TypeScript 编译器指定如何将 TypeScript 代码转换为 JavaScript 文件，用来在所有现代浏览器中运行。
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<code>tslint.json</code>
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</td>
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<td>
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The `npm` installed TypeScript linter inspects your TypeScript code
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and complains when you violate one of its rules.
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利用`npm`安装的 TypeScript 语法检查器 (linter) 检测 TypeScript 代码并在你违反它的规则时提示你。
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This file defines linting rules favored by the
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[Angular style guide](guide/styleguide) and by the authors of the documentation.
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该文件定义了 [Angular 风格指南](guide/styleguide)与本文档站作者喜爱的语法检查规则。
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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