906 lines
		
	
	
		
			23 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			906 lines
		
	
	
		
			23 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| # QuickStart
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| 
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| # 快速上手
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| 
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| Good tools make application development quicker and easier to maintain than
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| if you did everything by hand.
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| 
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| 好的工具能让开发更加简单快捷。
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| 
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| The [**Angular CLI**](https://cli.angular.io/) is a **_command line interface_** tool
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| that can create a project, add files, and perform a variety of ongoing development tasks such
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| as testing, bundling, and deployment.
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| 
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| [**Angular CLI**](https://cli.angular.io/)是一个**命令行界面**工具,它可以创建项目、添加文件以及执行一大堆开发任务,比如测试、打包和发布。
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| 
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| The goal in this guide is to build and run a simple Angular
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| application in TypeScript, using the Angular CLI
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| while adhering to the [Style Guide](guide/styleguide) recommendations that
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| benefit _every_ Angular project.
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| 
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| 本章的目标是构建并运行一个超级简单的 TypeScript Angular 应用。使用 Angular CLI 来让*每个* Angular 应用从[风格指南](guide/styleguide)的那些建议中获益。
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| 
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| By the end of the chapter, you'll have a basic understanding of development with the CLI
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| and a foundation for both these documentation samples and for real world applications.
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| 
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| 在本章的末尾,你会对用 CLI 进行开发有一个最基本的理解,并将其作为其它文档范例以及真实应用的基础。
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| 
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| And you can also <a href="generated/zips/cli-quickstart/cli-quickstart.zip" target="_blank">download the example.</a>
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| 
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| 你还可以 <a href="generated/zips/cli-quickstart/cli-quickstart.zip" target="_blank">下载这个例子。</a>
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| 
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| <h2 id='devenv'>Step 1. Set up the Development Environment</h2>
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| 
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| <h2 id='devenv'>步骤 1. 设置开发环境</h2>
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| 
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| You need to set up your development environment before you can do anything.
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| 
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| 在开始工作之前,你必须设置好开发环境。
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| 
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| Install **[Node.js® and npm](https://nodejs.org/en/download/)**
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| if they are not already on your machine.
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| 
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| 如果你的电脑里没有 Node.js®和 npm,请安装**[它们](https://nodejs.org/en/download/)**。
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| 
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| <div class="l-sub-section">
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| 
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| **Verify that you are running at least Node.js version `8.x` or greater and npm version `5.x` or greater**
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| by running `node -v` and `npm -v` in a terminal/console window.
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| Older versions produce errors, but newer versions are fine.
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| 
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| 请先在终端/控制台窗口中运行命令 `node -v` 和 `npm -v`,
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| **来验证一下你正在运行 node `8.x` 和 npm `5.x` 以上的版本。**
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| 更老的版本可能会出现错误,更新的版本则没问题。
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| Then install the [Angular CLI](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli) globally.
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| 
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| 然后全局安装 [Angular CLI](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli)。
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| 
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| <code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
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|   npm install -g @angular/cli
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| 
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| </code-example>
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| 
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| <h2 id='create-proj'>Step 2. Create a new project</h2>
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| 
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| <h2 id='create-proj'>步骤 2. 创建新项目</h2>
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| 
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| Open a terminal window.
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| 
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| 打开终端窗口。
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| 
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| Generate a new project and default app by running the following command:
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| 
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| 运行下列命令来生成一个新项目以及默认的应用代码:
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| 
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| <code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
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|   ng new my-app
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| 
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| </code-example>
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| 
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| The Angular CLI installs the necessary npm packages, creates the project files, and populates the project with a simple default app. This can take some time.
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| 
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| Angular CLI 会安装必要的 NPM 包、创建项目文件,并在该项目中生成一个简单的默认应用。这可能要花一点时间。
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| 
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| <div class="l-sub-section">
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| 
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| You can add pre-packaged functionality to a new project by using the `ng add` command. The `ng add` command transforms a project by applying the schematics in the specified package. 
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| For more information, see the [Angular CLI documentation.](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/wiki/add "Angular CLI documentation") 
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| 
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| 你可以使用 `ng add` 命令往新项目中添加一些预先打包好的功能。
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| `ng add` 命令会通过应用来自特定 NPM 包中的图纸(schematic)来转换此项目。
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| 要了解更多,参见 [Angular CLI 文档](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/wiki/add "Angular CLI documentation")。
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| 
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| Angular Material provides schematics for typical app layouts. 
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| See the [Angular Material documentation](https://material.angular.io/guides "Angular Material documentation") for details.
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| 
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| 比如 Angular Material 就为一些典型布局提供了图纸。参见 [Angular Material 文档](https://material.angular.io/guides "Angular Material documentation")。
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <h2 id='serve'>Step 3: Serve the application</h2>
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| 
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| <h2 id='serve'>步骤 3. 启动开发服务器</h2>
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| 
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| Go to the project directory and launch the server.
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| 
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| 进入项目目录,并启动服务器。
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| 
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| <code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
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|   cd my-app
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|   ng serve --open
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| </code-example>
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| 
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| The `ng serve` command launches the server, watches your files,
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| and rebuilds the app as you make changes to those files.
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| 
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| `ng serve` 命令会启动开发服务器,监听文件变化,并在修改这些文件时重新构建此应用。
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| 
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| Using the `--open` (or just `-o`) option will automatically open your browser
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| on `http://localhost:4200/`.
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| 
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| 使用 `--open`(或 `-o`)参数可以自动打开浏览器并访问 `http://localhost:4200/`。
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| 
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| Your app greets you with a message:
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| 
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| 本应用会用一条消息来跟你打招呼:
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| 
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| <figure>
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|   <img src='generated/images/guide/cli-quickstart/app-works.png' alt="The app works!">
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| </figure>
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| 
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| <h2 id='first-component'>Step 4: Edit your first Angular component</h2>
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| 
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| <h2 id='first-component'>步骤 4. 编辑你的第一个 Angular 组件</h2>
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| 
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| The CLI created the first Angular component for you.
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| This is the _root component_ and it is named `app-root`.
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| You can find it in `./src/app/app.component.ts`.
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| 
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| 这个 CLI 为你创建了第一个 Angular 组件。
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| 它就是名叫 `app-root` 的*根组件*。
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| 你可以在 `./src/app/app.component.ts` 目录下找到它。
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| 
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| Open the component file and change the `title` property from `'app'` to `'My First Angular App!'`.
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| 
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| 打开这个组件文件,并且把 `title` 属性从 `'app'` 改为 `'My First Angular App!'`:
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| 
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| <code-example path="cli-quickstart/src/app/app.component.ts" region="title" title="src/app/app.component.ts" linenums="false"></code-example>
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| 
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| The browser reloads automatically with the revised title. That's nice, but it could look better.
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| 
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| 浏览器会自动刷新,并具有修改之后的标题。不错,不过它还可以更好看一点。
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| 
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| Open `src/app/app.component.css` and give the component some style.
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| 
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| 打开 `src/app/app.component.css` 并给这个组件设置一些样式
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| 
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| <code-example path="cli-quickstart/src/app/app.component.css" title="src/app/app.component.css" linenums="false"></code-example>
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| 
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| <figure>
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|   <img src='generated/images/guide/cli-quickstart/my-first-app.png' alt="Output of QuickStart app">
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| </figure>
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| 
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| Looking good!
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| 
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| 漂亮!
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| 
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| ## What's next?
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| 
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| ## 接下来呢?
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| 
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| That's about all you'd expect to do in a "Hello, World" app.
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| 
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| 这就是你期待这个 “Hello, World” 应用要做的。
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| 
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| You're ready to take the [Tour of Heroes Tutorial](tutorial) and build
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| a small application that demonstrates the great things you can build with Angular.
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| 
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| 现在,你可以开始[英雄指南](tutorial)教程,通过构建一个小型应用来学习如何用 Angular 构建各种大型应用了。
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| 
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| Or you can stick around a bit longer to learn about the files in your brand new project.
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| 
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| 或者,你也可以稍等一会儿,学学在这个新项目中的文件都是干什么用的。
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| 
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| ## Project file review
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| 
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| ## 项目文件概览
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| 
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| An Angular CLI project is the foundation for both quick experiments and enterprise solutions.
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| 
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| Angular CLI 项目是做快速试验和开发企业解决方案的基础。
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| 
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| The first file you should check out is `README.md`.
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| It has some basic information on how to use CLI commands.
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| Whenever you want to know more about how Angular CLI works make sure to visit
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| [the Angular CLI repository](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli) and
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| [Wiki](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/wiki).
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| 
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| 你首先要看的文件是 `README.md`。
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| 它提供了一些如何使用 CLI 命令的基础信息。
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| 如果你想了解 Angular CLI 的工作原理,请访问 [Angular CLI 的仓库](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli)及其 
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|   [Wiki](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/wiki)。
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| 
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| Some of the generated files might be unfamiliar to you.
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| 
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| 有些生成的文件你可能觉得陌生。
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| 
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| ### The `src` folder
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| 
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| ### `src` 文件夹
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| 
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| Your app lives in the `src` folder.
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| All Angular components, templates, styles, images, and anything else your app needs go here.
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| Any files outside of this folder are meant to support building your app.
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| 
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| 你的应用代码位于 `src` 文件夹中。
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| 所有的 Angular 组件、模板、样式、图片以及你的应用所需的任何东西都在那里。
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| 这个文件夹之外的文件都是为构建应用提供支持用的。
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| 
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| <div class='filetree'>
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| 
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|   <div class='file'>src</div>
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| 
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|   <div class='children'>
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| 
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|     <div class='file'>app</div>
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| 
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|     <div class='children'>
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| 
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|       <div class='file'>app.component.css</div>
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| 
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|       <div class='file'>app.component.html</div>
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| 
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|       <div class="file">app.component.spec.ts</div>
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| 
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|       <div class="file">app.component.ts</div>
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| 
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|       <div class="file">app.module.ts</div>
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| 
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|     </div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">assets</div>
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| 
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|     <div class='children'>
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| 
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|       <div class="file">.gitkeep</div>
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| 
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|     </div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">environments</div>
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| 
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|     <div class='children'>
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| 
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|       <div class="file">environment.prod.ts</div>
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| 
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|       <div class="file">environment.ts</div>
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| 
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|     </div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">browserslist</div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">favicon.ico</div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">index.html</div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">karma.conf.js</div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">main.ts</div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">polyfills.ts</div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">styles.css</div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">test.ts</div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">tsconfig.app.json</div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">tsconfig.spec.json</div>
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| 
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|     <div class="file">tslint.json</div>
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| 
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|   </div>
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| <style>
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|   td, th {vertical-align: top}
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| </style>
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| 
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| <table width="100%">
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|   <col width="20%">
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|   </col>
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|   <col width="80%">
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|   </col>
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|   <tr>
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| 
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|     <th>
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| 
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|       File
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| 
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|       文件
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| 
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|     </th>
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| 
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|     <th>
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| 
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|       Purpose
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| 
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|       用途
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| 
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|     </th>
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| 
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|   </tr>
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|   <tr>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       `app/app.component.{ts,html,css,spec.ts}`
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       Defines the `AppComponent` along with an HTML template, CSS stylesheet, and a unit test.
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|       It is the **root** component of what will become a tree of nested components
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|       as the application evolves.
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| 
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|       使用 HTML 模板、CSS 样式和单元测试定义 `AppComponent` 组件。
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|       它是**根**组件,随着应用的成长它会成为一棵组件树的根节点。
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|   </tr>
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|   <tr>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       `app/app.module.ts`
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       Defines `AppModule`, the [root module](guide/bootstrapping "AppModule: the root module") that tells Angular how to assemble the application.
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|       Right now it declares only the `AppComponent`.
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|       Soon there will be more components to declare.
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| 
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|       定义 `AppModule`,[根模块](guide/bootstrapping "AppModule: 根模块")为 Angular 描述如何组装应用。
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|       目前,它只声明了 `AppComponent`。
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|       不久,它将声明更多组件。
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|   </tr>
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|   <tr>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       `assets/*`
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       A folder where you can put images and anything else to be copied wholesale
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|       when you build your application.
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| 
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|       这个文件夹下你可以放图片等任何东西,在构建应用时,它们全都会拷贝到发布包中。
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|   </tr>
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|   <tr>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       `environments/*`
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       This folder contains one file for each of your destination environments,
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|       each exporting simple configuration variables to use in your application.
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|       The files are replaced on-the-fly when you build your app.
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|       You might use a different API endpoint for development than you do for production
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|       or maybe different analytics tokens.
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|       You might even use some mock services.
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|       Either way, the CLI has you covered.
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| 
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|       这个文件夹中包括为各个目标环境准备的文件,它们导出了一些应用中要用到的配置变量。
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|       这些文件会在构建应用时被替换。
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|       比如你可能在生产环境中使用不同的 API 端点地址,或使用不同的统计 Token 参数。
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|       甚至使用一些模拟服务。
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|       所有这些,CLI 都替你考虑到了。
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|   </tr>
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|   <tr>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       `browserslist`
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       A configuration file to share [target browsers](https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist) between different front-end tools.
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| 
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|       一个配置文件,用来在不同的前端工具之间共享[目标浏览器](https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist)。
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|   </tr>  
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|   <tr>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       `favicon.ico`
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       Every site wants to look good on the bookmark bar.
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|       Get started with your very own Angular icon.
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| 
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|       每个网站都希望自己在书签栏中能好看一点。
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|       请把它换成你自己的图标。
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|   </tr>
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|   <tr>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       `index.html`
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       The main HTML page that is served when someone visits your site.
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|       Most of the time you'll never need to edit it.
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|       The CLI automatically adds all `js` and `css` files when building your app so you
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|       never need to add any `<script>` or `<link>` tags here manually.
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| 
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|       这是别人访问你的网站是看到的主页面的 HTML 文件。
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|       大多数情况下你都不用编辑它。
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|       在构建应用时,CLI 会自动把所有 `js` 和 `css` 文件添加进去,所以你不必在这里手动添加任何 `<script>` 或 `<link>` 标签。
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|   </tr>
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|   <tr>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       `karma.conf.js`
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       Unit test configuration for the [Karma test runner](https://karma-runner.github.io),
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|       used when running `ng test`.
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| 
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|       给[Karma](https://karma-runner.github.io)的单元测试配置,当运行 `ng test` 时会用到它。
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|   </tr>  
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|   <tr>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       `main.ts`
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| 
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|     </td>
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| 
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|     <td>
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| 
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|       The main entry point for your app.
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|       Compiles the application with the [JIT compiler](guide/glossary#jit)
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|       and bootstraps the application's root module (`AppModule`) to run in the browser.
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|       You can also use the [AOT compiler](guide/aot-compiler)
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|       without changing any code by appending the`--aot` flag to the `ng build` and `ng serve` commands.
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| 
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|       这是应用的主要入口点。
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|       使用[JIT 编译器](guide/glossary#jit)编译本应用,并启动应用的根模块 `AppModule`,使其运行在浏览器中。
 | ||
|       你还可以使用[AOT 编译器](guide/glossary#ahead-of-time-aot-compilation),而不用修改任何代码 —— 只要给 `ng build` 或 `ng serve` 传入 `--aot` 参数就可以了。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `polyfills.ts`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Different browsers have different levels of support of the web standards.
 | ||
|       Polyfills help normalize those differences.
 | ||
|       You should be pretty safe with `core-js` and `zone.js`, but be sure to check out
 | ||
|       the [Browser Support guide](guide/browser-support) for more information.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       不同的浏览器对 Web 标准的支持程度也不同。
 | ||
|       腻子脚本(polyfill)能把这些不同点进行标准化。
 | ||
|       你只要使用 `core-js` 和 `zone.js` 通常就够了,不过你也可以查看[浏览器支持指南](guide/browser-support)以了解更多信息。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `styles.css`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Your global styles go here.
 | ||
|       Most of the time you'll want to have local styles in your components for easier maintenance,
 | ||
|       but styles that affect all of your app need to be in a central place.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       这里是你的全局样式。
 | ||
|       大多数情况下,你会希望在组件中使用局部样式,以利于维护,不过那些会影响你整个应用的样式你还是需要集中存放在这里。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `test.ts`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       This is the main entry point for your unit tests.
 | ||
|       It has some custom configuration that might be unfamiliar, but it's not something you'll
 | ||
|       need to edit.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       这是单元测试的主要入口点。
 | ||
|       它有一些你不熟悉的自定义配置,不过你并不需要编辑这里的任何东西。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `tsconfig.{app|spec}.json`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       TypeScript compiler configuration for the Angular app (`tsconfig.app.json`)
 | ||
|       and for the unit tests (`tsconfig.spec.json`).
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       TypeScript 编译器的配置文件。`tsconfig.app.json` 是为 Angular 应用准备的,而 `tsconfig.spec.json` 是为单元测试准备的。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `tslint.json`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Additional Linting configuration for [TSLint](https://palantir.github.io/tslint/) together with
 | ||
|       [Codelyzer](http://codelyzer.com/), used when running `ng lint`.
 | ||
|       Linting helps keep your code style consistent.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       额外的 Linting 配置。当运行 `ng lint` 时,它会供带有 [Codelyzer](http://codelyzer.com/) 的 [TSLint](https://palantir.github.io/tslint/) 使用。
 | ||
|       Linting 可以帮你们保持代码风格的一致性。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>  
 | ||
| </table>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ### The root folder
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ### 根目录
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| The `src/` folder is just one of the items inside the project's root folder.
 | ||
| Other files help you build, test, maintain, document, and deploy the app.
 | ||
| These files go in the root folder next to `src/`.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| `src/` 文件夹是项目的根文件夹之一。
 | ||
| 其它文件是用来帮助你构建、测试、维护、文档化和发布应用的。它们放在根目录下,和 `src/` 平级。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| <div class='filetree'>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   <div class="file">my-app</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   <div class='children'>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="file">e2e</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class='children'>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <div class="file">src</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <div class='children'>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         <div class="file">app.e2e-spec.ts</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         <div class="file">app.po.ts</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       </div>      
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <div class="file">tsconfig.e2e.json</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <div class="file">protractor.conf.js</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="file">node_modules/...</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="file">src/...</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class='children'>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       <div class="file">karma.conf.js</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </div>    
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="file">.editorconfig</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="file">.gitignore</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="file">angular.json</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="file">package.json</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="file">README.md</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="file">tsconfig.json</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <div class="file">tslint.json</div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| </div>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| <style>
 | ||
|   td, th {vertical-align: top}
 | ||
| </style>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| <table width="100%">
 | ||
|   <col width="20%">
 | ||
|   </col>
 | ||
|   <col width="80%">
 | ||
|   </col>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <th>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       File
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       文件
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </th>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <th>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Purpose
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       用途
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </th>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `e2e/`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Inside `e2e/` live the end-to-end tests.
 | ||
|       They shouldn't be inside `src/` because e2e tests are really a separate app that
 | ||
|       just so happens to test your main app.
 | ||
|       That's also why they have their own `tsconfig.e2e.json`.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       在 `e2e/` 下是端到端(end-to-end)测试。
 | ||
|       它们不在 `src/` 下,是因为端到端测试实际上和应用是相互独立的,它只适用于测试你的应用而已。
 | ||
|       这也就是为什么它会拥有自己的 `tsconfig.json`。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `node_modules/`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `Node.js` creates this folder and puts all third party modules listed in
 | ||
|       `package.json` inside of it.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `Node.js` 创建了这个文件夹,并且把 `package.json` 中列举的所有第三方模块都放在其中。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `.editorconfig`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Simple configuration for your editor to make sure everyone that uses your project
 | ||
|       has the same basic configuration.
 | ||
|       Most editors support an `.editorconfig` file.
 | ||
|       See http://editorconfig.org for more information.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       给你的编辑器看的一个简单配置文件,它用来确保参与你项目的每个人都具有基本的编辑器配置。
 | ||
|       大多数的编辑器都支持 `.editorconfig` 文件,详情参见 http://editorconfig.org 。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `.gitignore`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Git configuration to make sure autogenerated files are not committed to source control.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       一个 Git 的配置文件,用来确保某些自动生成的文件不会被提交到源码控制系统中。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `angular.json`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Configuration for Angular CLI.
 | ||
|       In this file you can set several defaults and also configure what files are included
 | ||
|       when your project is built.
 | ||
|       Check out the official documentation if you want to know more.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Angular CLI 的配置文件。
 | ||
|       在这个文件中,你可以设置一系列默认值,还可以配置项目编译时要包含的那些文件。
 | ||
|       要了解更多,请参阅它的官方文档。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `package.json`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `npm` configuration listing the third party packages your project uses.
 | ||
|       You can also add your own [custom scripts](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scripts) here.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `npm` 配置文件,其中列出了项目使用到的第三方依赖包。
 | ||
|       你还可以在这里添加自己的[自定义脚本](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scripts)。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `protractor.conf.js`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       End-to-end test configuration for [Protractor](http://www.protractortest.org/),
 | ||
|       used when running `ng e2e`.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       给[Protractor](http://www.protractortest.org/)使用的端到端测试配置文件,当运行 `ng e2e` 的时候会用到它。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `README.md`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Basic documentation for your project, pre-filled with CLI command information.
 | ||
|       Make sure to enhance it with project documentation so that anyone
 | ||
|       checking out the repo can build your app!
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       项目的基础文档,预先写入了 CLI 命令的信息。
 | ||
|       别忘了用项目文档改进它,以便每个查看此仓库的人都能据此构建出你的应用。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `tsconfig.json`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       TypeScript compiler configuration for your IDE to pick up and give you helpful tooling.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       TypeScript 编译器的配置,你的 IDE 会借助它来给你提供更好的帮助。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
|   <tr>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       `tslint.json`
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     <td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       Linting configuration for [TSLint](https://palantir.github.io/tslint/) together with
 | ||
|       [Codelyzer](http://codelyzer.com/), used when running `ng lint`.
 | ||
|       Linting helps keep your code style consistent.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       给[TSLint](https://palantir.github.io/tslint/)和[Codelyzer](http://codelyzer.com/)用的配置信息,当运行 `ng lint` 时会用到。
 | ||
|       Lint 功能可以帮你保持代码风格的统一。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     </td>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|   </tr>
 | ||
| </table>
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| <div class="l-sub-section">
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ### Next Step
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ### 下一步
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| If you're new to Angular, continue with the
 | ||
| [tutorial](tutorial "Tour of Heroes tutorial").
 | ||
| You can skip the "Setup" step since you're already using the Angular CLI setup.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 如果你刚刚开始使用 Angular,请继续这个[教程](tutorial "《英雄指南》教程")。
 | ||
| 你可以跳过“环境设置”一章,因为你已经在使用 Angular CLI 设置好环境了。
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| </div>
 |