BAEL-4297: example of IllegalMonitorStateException
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package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
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public class Data {
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private String message;
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public void send(String message) {
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this.message = message;
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}
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public String receive() {
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return message;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
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public class SynchronizedReceiver implements Runnable {
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private final Data data;
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private String message;
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private boolean illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
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public SynchronizedReceiver(Data data) {
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this.data = data;
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}
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@Override
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public void run() {
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synchronized (data) {
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try {
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data.wait();
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this.message = data.receive();
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
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} catch (IllegalMonitorStateException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred = true;
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}
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}
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}
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public boolean hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred() {
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return illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
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}
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public String getMessage() {
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return message;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
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public class SynchronizedSender implements Runnable {
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private final Data data;
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private boolean illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
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public SynchronizedSender(Data data) {
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this.data = data;
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}
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@Override
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public void run() {
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synchronized (data) {
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try {
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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data.send("test");
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data.notifyAll();
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
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} catch (IllegalMonitorStateException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred = true;
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}
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}
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}
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public boolean hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred() {
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return illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
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public class UnSynchronizedReceiver implements Runnable {
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private final Data data;
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private String message;
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private boolean illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
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public UnSynchronizedReceiver(Data data) {
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this.data = data;
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}
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@Override
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public void run() {
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try {
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data.wait();
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this.message = data.receive();
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
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} catch (IllegalMonitorStateException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred = true;
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}
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}
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public boolean hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred() {
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return illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
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}
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public String getMessage() {
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return message;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
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public class UnSynchronizedSender implements Runnable {
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private final Data data;
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private boolean illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
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public UnSynchronizedSender(Data data) {
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this.data = data;
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}
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@Override
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public void run() {
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try {
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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data.send("test");
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data.notifyAll();
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
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} catch (IllegalMonitorStateException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred = true;
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}
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}
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public boolean hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred() {
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return illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
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public class IllegalMonitorStateExceptionUnitTest {
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@Test
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void whenSyncSenderAndSyncReceiverAreUsed_thenIllegalMonitorExceptionShouldNotBeThrown() throws InterruptedException {
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Data data = new Data();
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SynchronizedReceiver receiver = new SynchronizedReceiver(data);
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Thread receiverThread = new Thread(receiver, "receiver-thread");
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receiverThread.start();
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SynchronizedSender sender = new SynchronizedSender(data);
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Thread senderThread = new Thread(sender, "sender-thread");
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senderThread.start();
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senderThread.join(1000);
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receiverThread.join(1000);
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assertEquals("test", receiver.getMessage());
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assertFalse(sender.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
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assertFalse(receiver.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
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}
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@Test
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void whenSyncSenderAndUnSyncReceiverAreUsed_thenIllegalMonitorExceptionShouldNotBeThrown() throws InterruptedException {
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Data data = new Data();
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UnSynchronizedReceiver receiver = new UnSynchronizedReceiver(data);
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Thread receiverThread = new Thread(receiver, "receiver-thread");
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receiverThread.start();
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SynchronizedSender sender = new SynchronizedSender(data);
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Thread senderThread = new Thread(sender, "sender-thread");
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senderThread.start();
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receiverThread.join(1000);
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senderThread.join(1000);
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assertNull(receiver.getMessage());
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assertFalse(sender.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
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assertTrue(receiver.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
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}
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@Test
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void whenUnSyncSenderAndSyncReceiverAreUsed_thenIllegalMonitorExceptionShouldBeThrown() throws InterruptedException {
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Data data = new Data();
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SynchronizedReceiver receiver = new SynchronizedReceiver(data);
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Thread receiverThread = new Thread(receiver, "receiver-thread");
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receiverThread.start();
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UnSynchronizedSender sender = new UnSynchronizedSender(data);
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Thread senderThread = new Thread(sender, "sender-thread");
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senderThread.start();
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receiverThread.join(1000);
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senderThread.join(1000);
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assertNull(receiver.getMessage());
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assertFalse(receiver.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
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assertTrue(sender.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
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}
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}
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