opensearch-docs-cn/_im-plugin/index-rollups/rollup-api.md

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---
layout: default
title: Index rollups API
parent: Index rollups
nav_order: 9
---
# Index rollups API
Use the index rollup operations to programmatically work with index rollup jobs.
---
#### Table of contents
- TOC
{:toc}
---
## Create or update an index rollup job
Introduced 1.0
{: .label .label-purple }
Creates or updates an index rollup job.
You must provide the `seq_no` and `primary_term` parameters.
#### Request
```json
PUT _plugins/_rollup/jobs/<rollup_id> // Create
PUT _plugins/_rollup/jobs/<rollup_id>?if_seq_no=1&if_primary_term=1 // Update
{
"rollup": {
"source_index": "nyc-taxi-data",
"target_index": "rollup-nyc-taxi-data",
"schedule": {
"interval": {
"period": 1,
"unit": "Days"
}
},
"description": "Example rollup job",
"enabled": true,
"page_size": 200,
"delay": 0,
"roles": [
"rollup_all",
"nyc_taxi_all",
"example_rollup_index_all"
],
"continuous": false,
"dimensions": [
{
"date_histogram": {
"source_field": "tpep_pickup_datetime",
"fixed_interval": "1h",
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles"
}
},
{
"terms": {
"source_field": "PULocationID"
}
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"source_field": "passenger_count",
"metrics": [
{
"avg": {}
},
{
"sum": {}
},
{
"max": {}
},
{
"min": {}
},
{
"value_count": {}
}
]
}
]
}
}
```
You can specify the following options.
Options | Description | Type | Required
:--- | :--- |:--- |:--- |
`source_index` | The name of the detector. | String | Yes
`target_index` | Specify the target index that the rolled up data is ingested into. You can either create a new target index or use an existing index. The target index cannot be a combination of raw and rolled up data. This field supports dynamically generated index names like {% raw %}`rollup_{{ctx.source_index}}`{% endraw %}, where `source_index` cannot contain wildcards. | String | Yes
`schedule` | Schedule of the index rollup job which can be an interval or a cron expression. | Object | Yes
`schedule.interval` | Specify the frequency of execution of the rollup job. | Object | No
`schedule.interval.start_time` | Start time of the interval. | Timestamp | Yes
`schedule.interval.period` | Define the interval period. | String | Yes
`schedule.interval.unit` | Specify the time unit of the interval. | String | Yes
`schedule.interval.cron` | Optionally, specify a cron expression to define therollup frequency. | List | No
`schedule.interval.cron.expression` | Specify a Unix cron expression. | String | Yes
`schedule.interval.cron.timezone` | Specify timezones as defined by the IANA Time Zone Database. Defaults to UTC. | String | No
`description` | Optionally, describe the rollup job. | String | No
`enabled` | When true, the index rollup job is scheduled. Default is true. | Boolean | Yes
`continuous` | Specify whether or not the index rollup job continuously rolls up data forever or just executes over the current data set once and stops. Default is false. | Boolean | Yes
`error_notification` | Set up a Mustache message template for error notifications. For example, if an index rollup job fails, the system sends a message to a Slack channel. | Object | No
`page_size` | Specify the number of buckets to paginate at a time during rollup. | Number | Yes
`delay` | The number of milliseconds to delay execution of the index rollup job. | Long | No
`dimensions` | Specify aggregations to create dimensions for the roll up time window. Supported groups are `terms`, `histogram`, and `date_histogram`. For more information, see [Bucket Aggregations]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/opensearch/bucket-agg). | Array | Yes
`metrics` | Specify a list of objects that represent the fields and metrics that you want to calculate. Supported metrics are `sum`, `max`, `min`, `value_count` and `avg`. For more information, see [Metric Aggregations]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/opensearch/metric-agg). | Array | No
#### Example response
```json
{
"_id": "<rollup_id>",
"_version": 3,
"_seq_no": 1,
"_primary_term": 1,
"rollup": {
"rollup_id": "<rollup_id>",
"enabled": true,
"schedule": {
"interval": {
"start_time": 1680159934649,
"period": 1,
"unit": "Days",
"schedule_delay": 0
}
},
"last_updated_time": 1680159934649,
"enabled_time": 1680159934649,
"description": "Example rollup job",
"schema_version": 17,
"source_index": "nyc-taxi-data",
"target_index": "rollup-nyc-taxi-data",
"metadata_id": null,
"page_size": 200,
"delay": 0,
"continuous": false,
"dimensions": [
{
"date_histogram": {
"fixed_interval": "1h",
"source_field": "tpep_pickup_datetime",
"target_field": "tpep_pickup_datetime",
"timezone": "America/Los_Angeles"
}
},
{
"terms": {
"source_field": "PULocationID",
"target_field": "PULocationID"
}
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"source_field": "passenger_count",
"metrics": [
{
"avg": {}
},
{
"sum": {}
},
{
"max": {}
},
{
"min": {}
},
{
"value_count": {}
}
]
}
]
}
}
```
## Get an index rollup job
Introduced 1.0
{: .label .label-purple }
Returns all information about an index rollup job based on the `rollup_id`.
#### Request
```json
GET _plugins/_rollup/jobs/<rollup_id>
```
#### Example response
```json
{
"_id": "my_rollup",
"_seqNo": 1,
"_primaryTerm": 1,
"rollup": { ... }
}
```
---
## Delete an index rollup job
Introduced 1.0
{: .label .label-purple }
Deletes an index rollup job based on the `rollup_id`.
#### Request
```json
DELETE _plugins/_rollup/jobs/<rollup_id>
```
#### Example response
```json
200 OK
```
---
## Start or stop an index rollup job
Introduced 1.0
{: .label .label-purple }
Start or stop an index rollup job.
#### Request
```json
POST _plugins/_rollup/jobs/<rollup_id>/_start
POST _plugins/_rollup/jobs/<rollup_id>/_stop
```
#### Example response
```json
200 OK
```
---
## Explain an index rollup job
Introduced 1.0
{: .label .label-purple }
Returns detailed metadata information about the index rollup job and its current progress.
#### Request
```json
GET _plugins/_rollup/jobs/<rollup_id>/_explain
```
#### Example response
```json
{
"example_rollup": {
"rollup_id": "example_rollup",
"last_updated_time": 1602014281,
"continuous": {
"next_window_start_time": 1602055591,
"next_window_end_time": 1602075591
},
"status": "running",
"failure_reason": null,
"stats": {
"pages_processed": 342,
"documents_processed": 489359,
"rollups_indexed": 3420,
"index_time_in_ms": 30495,
"search_time_in_ms": 584922
}
}
}
```