141 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
141 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: default
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title: Create Snapshot
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parent: Snapshot APIs
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nav_order: 5
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---
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## Create snapshot
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Creates a snapshot within an existing repository.
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* To learn more about snapshots, see [Snapshots]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/opensearch/snapshots/index).
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* To view a list of your repositories, see [Get snapshot repository]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/api-reference/snapshots/get-snapshot-repository).
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### Path and HTTP methods
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```json
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PUT /_snapshot/<repository>/<snapshot>
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POST /_snapshot/<repository>/<snapshot>
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```
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### Path parameters
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Parameter | Data Type | Description
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:--- | :--- | :---
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repository | String | Repostory name to contain the snapshot. |
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snapshot | String | Name of Snapshot to create. |
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### Query parameters
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Parameter | Data Type | Description
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:--- | :--- | :---
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wait_for_completion | Boolean | Whether to wait for snapshot creation to complete before continuing. If you include this parameter, the snapshot definition is returned after completion. |
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### Request fields
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The request body is optional.
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Field | Data Type | Description
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:--- | :--- | :---
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`indices` | String | The indices you want to include in the snapshot. You can use `,` to create a list of indices, `*` to specify an index pattern, and `-` to exclude certain indices. Don't put spaces between items. Default is all indices.
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`ignore_unavailable` | Boolean | If an index from the `indices` list doesn't exist, whether to ignore it rather than fail the snapshot. Default is false.
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`include_global_state` | Boolean | Whether to include cluster state in the snapshot. Default is true.
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`partial` | Boolean | Whether to allow partial snapshots. Default is false, which fails the entire snapshot if one or more shards fails to stor
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#### Sample requests
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##### Request without a body
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The following request creates a snapshot called `my-first-snapshot` in an S3 repository called `my-s3-repository`. A request body is not included because it is optional.
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```json
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POST _snapshot/my-s3-repository/my-first-snapshot
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```
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##### Request with a body
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You can also add a request body to include or exclude certain indices or specify other settings:
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```json
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PUT _snapshot/my-s3-repository/2
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{
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"indices": "opensearch-dashboards*,my-index*,-my-index-2016",
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"ignore_unavailable": true,
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"include_global_state": false,
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"partial": false
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}
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```
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#### Sample responses
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Upon success, the response content depends on whether you include the `wait_for_completion` query parameter.
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##### `wait_for_completion` not included
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```json
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{
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"accepted": true
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}
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```
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To verify that the snapshot was created, use the [Get snapshot]({{site.url}}{{site.baseurl}}/api-reference/snapshots/get-snapshot) API, passing the snapshot name as the `snapshot` path parameter.
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{: .note}
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##### `wait_for_completion` included
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The snapshot definition is returned.
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```json
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{
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"snapshot" : {
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"snapshot" : "5",
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"uuid" : "ZRH4Zv7cSnuYev2JpLMJGw",
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"version_id" : 136217927,
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"version" : "2.0.1",
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"indices" : [
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".opendistro-reports-instances",
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".opensearch-observability",
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".kibana_1",
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"opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_flights",
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".opensearch-notifications-config",
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".opendistro-reports-definitions",
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"shakespeare"
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],
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"data_streams" : [ ],
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"include_global_state" : true,
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"state" : "SUCCESS",
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"start_time" : "2022-08-10T16:52:15.277Z",
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"start_time_in_millis" : 1660150335277,
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"end_time" : "2022-08-10T16:52:18.699Z",
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"end_time_in_millis" : 1660150338699,
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"duration_in_millis" : 3422,
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"failures" : [ ],
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"shards" : {
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"total" : 7,
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"failed" : 0,
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"successful" : 7
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### Response fields
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| Field | Data Type | Description |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| snapshot | string | Snapshot name. |
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| uuid | string | Snapshot's universally unique identifier (UUID). |
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| version_id | int | Build ID of the Open Search version that created the snapshot. |
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| version | float | Open Search version that created the snapshot. |
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| indices | array | Indices in the snapshot. |
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| data_streams | array | Data streams in the snapshot. |
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| include_global_state | boolean | Whether the current cluster state is included in the snapshot. |
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| start_time | string | Date/time when the snapshot creation process began. |
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| start_time_in_millis | long | Time (in milliseconds) when the snapshot creation process began. |
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| end_time | string | Date/time when the snapshot creation process ended. |
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| end_time_in_millis | long | Time (in milliseconds) when the snapshot creation process ended. |
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| duration_in_millis | long | Total time (in milliseconds) that the snapshot creation process lasted. |
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| failures | array | Failures, if any, that occured during snapshot creation. |
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| shards | object | Total number of shards created along with number of successful and failed shards. |
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| state | string | Snapshot status. Possible values: `IN_PROGRESS`, `SUCCESS`, `FAILED`, `PARTIAL`. | |