opensearch-docs-cn/_query-dsl/aggregations/metric-agg.md

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---
layout: default
title: Metric aggregations
parent: Aggregations
nav_order: 2
permalink: /aggregations/metric-agg/
redirect_from:
- /opensearch/metric-agg/
---
# Metric aggregations
Metric aggregations let you perform simple calculations such as finding the minimum, maximum, and average values of a field.
## Types of metric aggregations
Metric aggregations are of two types: single-value metric aggregations and multi-value metric aggregations.
### Single-value metric aggregations
Single-value metric aggregations return a single metric. For example, `sum`, `min`, `max`, `avg`, `cardinality`, and `value_count`.
### Multi-value metric aggregations
Multi-value metric aggregations return more than one metric. For example, `stats`, `extended_stats`, `matrix_stats`, `percentile`, `percentile_ranks`, `geo_bound`, `top_hits`, and `scripted_metric`.
## sum, min, max, avg
The `sum`, `min`, `max`, and `avg` metrics are single-value metric aggregations that return the sum, minimum, maximum, and average values of a field, respectively.
The following example calculates the total sum of the `taxful_total_price` field:
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"sum_taxful_total_price": {
"sum": {
"field": "taxful_total_price"
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
...
"aggregations" : {
"sum_taxful_total_price" : {
"value" : 350884.12890625
}
}
}
```
In a similar fashion, you can find the minimum, maximum, and average values of a field.
## cardinality
The `cardinality` metric is a single-value metric aggregation that counts the number of unique or distinct values of a field.
The following example finds the number of unique products in an eCommerce store:
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"unique_products": {
"cardinality": {
"field": "products.product_id"
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
...
"aggregations" : {
"unique_products" : {
"value" : 7033
}
}
}
```
Cardinality count is approximate.
If you have tens of thousands of products in your hypothetical store, an accurate cardinality calculation requires loading all the values into a hash set and returning its size. This approach doesn't scale well; it requires huge amounts of memory and can cause high latencies.
You can control the trade-off between memory and accuracy with the `precision_threshold` setting. This setting defines the threshold below which counts are expected to be close to accurate. Above this value, counts might become a bit less accurate. The default value of `precision_threshold` is 3,000. The maximum supported value is 40,000.
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"unique_products": {
"cardinality": {
"field": "products.product_id",
"precision_threshold": 10000
}
}
}
}
```
## value_count
The `value_count` metric is a single-value metric aggregation that calculates the number of values that an aggregation is based on.
For example, you can use the `value_count` metric with the `avg` metric to find how many numbers the aggregation uses to calculate an average value.
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"number_of_values": {
"value_count": {
"field": "taxful_total_price"
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
...
"aggregations" : {
"number_of_values" : {
"value" : 4675
}
}
}
```
## stats, extended_stats, matrix_stats
The `stats` metric is a multi-value metric aggregation that returns all basic metrics such as `min`, `max`, `sum`, `avg`, and `value_count` in one aggregation query.
The following example returns the basic stats for the `taxful_total_price` field:
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"stats_taxful_total_price": {
"stats": {
"field": "taxful_total_price"
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
...
"aggregations" : {
"stats_taxful_total_price" : {
"count" : 4675,
"min" : 6.98828125,
"max" : 2250.0,
"avg" : 75.05542864304813,
"sum" : 350884.12890625
}
}
}
```
The `extended_stats` aggregation is an extended version of the `stats` aggregation. Apart from including basic stats, `extended_stats` also returns stats such as `sum_of_squares`, `variance`, and `std_deviation`.
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"extended_stats_taxful_total_price": {
"extended_stats": {
"field": "taxful_total_price"
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
...
"aggregations" : {
"extended_stats_taxful_total_price" : {
"count" : 4675,
"min" : 6.98828125,
"max" : 2250.0,
"avg" : 75.05542864304813,
"sum" : 350884.12890625,
"sum_of_squares" : 3.9367749294174194E7,
"variance" : 2787.59157113862,
"variance_population" : 2787.59157113862,
"variance_sampling" : 2788.187974983536,
"std_deviation" : 52.79764740155209,
"std_deviation_population" : 52.79764740155209,
"std_deviation_sampling" : 52.80329511482722,
"std_deviation_bounds" : {
"upper" : 180.6507234461523,
"lower" : -30.53986616005605,
"upper_population" : 180.6507234461523,
"lower_population" : -30.53986616005605,
"upper_sampling" : 180.66201887270256,
"lower_sampling" : -30.551161586606312
}
}
}
}
```
The `std_deviation_bounds` object provides a visual variance of the data with an interval of plus/minus two standard deviations from the mean.
To set the standard deviation to a different value, say 3, set `sigma` to 3:
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"extended_stats_taxful_total_price": {
"extended_stats": {
"field": "taxful_total_price",
"sigma": 3
}
}
}
}
```
The `matrix_stats` aggregation generates advanced stats for multiple fields in a matrix form.
The following example returns advanced stats in a matrix form for the `taxful_total_price` and `products.base_price` fields:
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"matrix_stats_taxful_total_price": {
"matrix_stats": {
"fields": ["taxful_total_price", "products.base_price"]
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
...
"aggregations" : {
"matrix_stats_taxful_total_price" : {
"doc_count" : 4675,
"fields" : [
{
"name" : "products.base_price",
"count" : 4675,
"mean" : 34.994239430147196,
"variance" : 360.5035285833703,
"skewness" : 5.530161335032702,
"kurtosis" : 131.16306324042148,
"covariance" : {
"products.base_price" : 360.5035285833703,
"taxful_total_price" : 846.6489362233166
},
"correlation" : {
"products.base_price" : 1.0,
"taxful_total_price" : 0.8444765264325268
}
},
{
"name" : "taxful_total_price",
"count" : 4675,
"mean" : 75.05542864304839,
"variance" : 2788.1879749835402,
"skewness" : 15.812149139924037,
"kurtosis" : 619.1235507385902,
"covariance" : {
"products.base_price" : 846.6489362233166,
"taxful_total_price" : 2788.1879749835402
},
"correlation" : {
"products.base_price" : 0.8444765264325268,
"taxful_total_price" : 1.0
}
}
]
}
}
}
```
Statistic | Description
:--- | :---
`count` | The number of samples measured.
`mean` | The average value of the field measured from the sample.
`variance` | How far the values of the field measured are spread out from its mean value. The larger the variance, the more it's spread from its mean value.
`skewness` | An asymmetric measure of the distribution of the field's values around the mean.
`kurtosis` | A measure of the tail heaviness of a distribution. As the tail becomes lighter, kurtosis decreases. As the tail becomes heavier, kurtosis increases. To learn about kurtosis, see [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtosis).
`covariance` | A measure of the joint variability between two fields. A positive value means their values move in the same direction and vice versa.
`correlation` | A measure of the strength of the relationship between two fields. The valid values are between [-1, 1]. A value of -1 means that the value is negatively correlated and a value of 1 means that it's positively correlated. A value of 0 means that there's no identifiable relationship between them.
## percentile, percentile_ranks
Percentile is the percentage of the data that's at or below a certain threshold value.
The `percentile` metric is a multi-value metric aggregation that lets you find outliers in your data or figure out the distribution of your data.
Like the `cardinality` metric, the `percentile` metric is also approximate.
The following example calculates the percentile in relation to the `taxful_total_price` field:
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"percentile_taxful_total_price": {
"percentiles": {
"field": "taxful_total_price"
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
...
"aggregations" : {
"percentile_taxful_total_price" : {
"values" : {
"1.0" : 21.984375,
"5.0" : 27.984375,
"25.0" : 44.96875,
"50.0" : 64.22061688311689,
"75.0" : 93.0,
"95.0" : 156.0,
"99.0" : 222.0
}
}
}
}
```
Percentile rank is the percentile of values at or below a threshold grouped by a specified value. For example, if a value is greater than or equal to 80% of the values, it has a percentile rank of 80.
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"percentile_rank_taxful_total_price": {
"percentile_ranks": {
"field": "taxful_total_price",
"values": [
10,
15
]
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
...
"aggregations" : {
"percentile_rank_taxful_total_price" : {
"values" : {
"10.0" : 0.055096056411283456,
"15.0" : 0.0830092961834656
}
}
}
}
```
## geo_bound
The `geo_bound` metric is a multi-value metric aggregation that calculates the bounding box in terms of latitude and longitude around a `geo_point` field.
The following example returns the `geo_bound` metrics for the `geoip.location` field:
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"geo": {
"geo_bounds": {
"field": "geoip.location"
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
"aggregations" : {
"geo" : {
"bounds" : {
"top_left" : {
"lat" : 52.49999997206032,
"lon" : -118.20000001229346
},
"bottom_right" : {
"lat" : 4.599999985657632,
"lon" : 55.299999956041574
}
}
}
}
}
```
## top_hits
The `top_hits` metric is a multi-value metric aggregation that ranks the matching documents based on a relevance score for the field that's being aggregated.
You can specify the following options:
- `from`: The starting position of the hit.
- `size`: The maximum size of hits to return. The default value is 3.
- `sort`: How the matching hits are sorted. By default, the hits are sorted by the relevance score of the aggregation query.
The following example returns the top 5 products in your eCommerce data:
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"top_hits_products": {
"top_hits": {
"size": 5
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
...
"aggregations" : {
"top_hits_products" : {
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 4675,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : 1.0,
"hits" : [
{
"_index" : "opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_ecommerce",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "glMlwXcBQVLeQPrkHPtI",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"category" : [
"Women's Accessories",
"Women's Clothing"
],
"currency" : "EUR",
"customer_first_name" : "rania",
"customer_full_name" : "rania Evans",
"customer_gender" : "FEMALE",
"customer_id" : 24,
"customer_last_name" : "Evans",
"customer_phone" : "",
"day_of_week" : "Sunday",
"day_of_week_i" : 6,
"email" : "rania@evans-family.zzz",
"manufacturer" : [
"Tigress Enterprises"
],
"order_date" : "2021-02-28T14:16:48+00:00",
"order_id" : 583581,
"products" : [
{
"base_price" : 10.99,
"discount_percentage" : 0,
"quantity" : 1,
"manufacturer" : "Tigress Enterprises",
"tax_amount" : 0,
"product_id" : 19024,
"category" : "Women's Accessories",
"sku" : "ZO0082400824",
"taxless_price" : 10.99,
"unit_discount_amount" : 0,
"min_price" : 5.17,
"_id" : "sold_product_583581_19024",
"discount_amount" : 0,
"created_on" : "2016-12-25T14:16:48+00:00",
"product_name" : "Snood - white/grey/peach",
"price" : 10.99,
"taxful_price" : 10.99,
"base_unit_price" : 10.99
},
{
"base_price" : 32.99,
"discount_percentage" : 0,
"quantity" : 1,
"manufacturer" : "Tigress Enterprises",
"tax_amount" : 0,
"product_id" : 19260,
"category" : "Women's Clothing",
"sku" : "ZO0071900719",
"taxless_price" : 32.99,
"unit_discount_amount" : 0,
"min_price" : 17.15,
"_id" : "sold_product_583581_19260",
"discount_amount" : 0,
"created_on" : "2016-12-25T14:16:48+00:00",
"product_name" : "Cardigan - grey",
"price" : 32.99,
"taxful_price" : 32.99,
"base_unit_price" : 32.99
}
],
"sku" : [
"ZO0082400824",
"ZO0071900719"
],
"taxful_total_price" : 43.98,
"taxless_total_price" : 43.98,
"total_quantity" : 2,
"total_unique_products" : 2,
"type" : "order",
"user" : "rani",
"geoip" : {
"country_iso_code" : "EG",
"location" : {
"lon" : 31.3,
"lat" : 30.1
},
"region_name" : "Cairo Governorate",
"continent_name" : "Africa",
"city_name" : "Cairo"
},
"event" : {
"dataset" : "sample_ecommerce"
}
}
...
}
]
}
}
}
}
```
## scripted_metric
The `scripted_metric` metric is a multi-value metric aggregation that returns metrics calculated from a specified script.
A script has four stages: the initial stage, the map stage, the combine stage, and the reduce stage.
* `init_script`: (OPTIONAL) Sets the initial state and executes before any collection of documents.
* `map_script`: Checks the value of the `type` field and executes the aggregation on the collected documents.
* `combine_script`: Aggregates the state returned from every shard. The aggregated value is returned to the coordinating node.
* `reduce_script`: Provides access to the variable states; this variable combines the results from the `combine_script` on each shard into an array.
The following example aggregates the different HTTP response types in web log data:
```json
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_logs/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggregations": {
"responses.counts": {
"scripted_metric": {
"init_script": "state.responses = ['error':0L,'success':0L,'other':0L]",
"map_script": """
def code = doc['response.keyword'].value;
if (code.startsWith('5') || code.startsWith('4')) {
state.responses.error += 1 ;
} else if(code.startsWith('2')) {
state.responses.success += 1;
} else {
state.responses.other += 1;
}
""",
"combine_script": "state.responses",
"reduce_script": """
def counts = ['error': 0L, 'success': 0L, 'other': 0L];
for (responses in states) {
counts.error += responses['error'];
counts.success += responses['success'];
counts.other += responses['other'];
}
return counts;
"""
}
}
}
}
```
#### Example response
```json
...
"aggregations" : {
"responses.counts" : {
"value" : {
"other" : 0,
"success" : 12832,
"error" : 1242
}
}
}
}
```