opensearch-docs-cn/_ingest-pipelines/processors/convert.md

layout	title	parent	nav_order	redirect_from
default	Convert	Ingest processors	30	/api-reference/ingest-apis/processors/convert/

Convert processor

The convert processor converts a field in a document to a different type, for example, a string to an integer or an integer to a string. For an array field, all values in the array are converted.

Syntax

The following is the syntax for the convert processor:

{
    "convert": {
        "field": "field_name",
        "type": "type-value"
    }
}

{% include copy-curl.html %}

Configuration parameters

The following table lists the required and optional parameters for the convert processor.

Parameter	Required/Optional	Description
field	Required	The name of the field containing the data to be converted. Supports template snippets.
type	Required	The type to convert the field value to. The supported types are integer, long, float, double, string, boolean, ip, and auto. If the type is boolean, the value is set to true if the field value is a string true (ignoring case) and to false if the field value is a string false (ignoring case). If the value is not one of the allowed values, an error will occur.
description	Optional	A brief description of the processor.
if	Optional	A condition for running the processor.
ignore_failure	Optional	Specifies whether the processor continues execution even if it encounters errors. If set to true, failures are ignored. Default is false.
ignore_missing	Optional	Specifies whether the processor should ignore documents that do not contain the specified field. If set to true, the processor does not modify the document if the field does not exist or is null. Default is false.
on_failure	Optional	A list of processors to run if the processor fails.
tag	Optional	An identifier tag for the processor. Useful for debugging in order to distinguish between processors of the same type.
target_field	Optional	The name of the field in which to store the parsed data. If not specified, the value will be stored in the field field. Default is field.

Using the processor

Follow these steps to use the processor in a pipeline.

Step 1: Create a pipeline

The following query creates a pipeline, named convert-price, that converts price to a floating-point number, stores the converted value in the price_float field, and sets the value to 0 if it is less than 0:

PUT _ingest/pipeline/convert-price
{
  "description": "Pipeline that converts price to floating-point number and sets value to zero if price less than zero",
  "processors": [
    {
      "convert": {
        "field": "price",
        "type": "float",
        "target_field": "price_float"
      }
    },
    {
      "set": {
        "field": "price",
        "value": "0",
        "if": "ctx.price_float < 0"
      }
    }
  ]
}

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Step 2 (Optional): Test the pipeline

It is recommended that you test your pipeline before you ingest documents. {: .tip}

To test the pipeline, run the following query:

POST _ingest/pipeline/convert-price/_simulate
{
  "docs": [
    {
      "_index": "testindex1",
      "_id": "1",
       "_source": {
        "price": "-10.5"
      }
    }
  ]
}

{% include copy-curl.html %}

Response

The following example response confirms that the pipeline is working as expected:

{
  "docs": [
    {
      "doc": {
        "_index": "testindex1",
        "_id": "1",
        "_source": {
          "price_float": -10.5,
          "price": "0"
        },
        "_ingest": {
          "timestamp": "2023-08-22T15:38:21.180688799Z"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Step 3: Ingest a document

The following query ingests a document into an index named testindex1:

PUT testindex1/_doc/1?pipeline=convert-price
{
  "price": "10.5"
}

{% include copy-curl.html %}

Step 4 (Optional): Retrieve the document

To retrieve the document, run the following query:

GET testindex1/_doc/1

{% include copy-curl.html %}