opensearch-docs-cn/_install-and-configure/install-dashboards/rpm.md

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{% comment %} The following liquid syntax declares a variable, major_version_mask, which is transformed into "N.x" where "N" is the major version number. This is required for proper versioning references to the Yum repo. {% endcomment %} {% assign version_parts = site.opensearch_major_minor_version | split: "." %} {% assign major_version_mask = version_parts[0] | append: ".x" %}

Run OpenSearch Dashboards using RPM Package Manager (RPM)

OpenSearch Dashboards is the default visualization tool for data in OpenSearch. It also serves as a user interface for many of the OpenSearch plugins, including security, alerting, Index State Management, SQL, and more.

Install OpenSearch Dashboards from a package

1. Download the RPM package for the desired version directly from the OpenSearch downloads page{:target='_blank'}. The RPM package can be download for both x64 and arm64 architectures.
2. Import the public GPG key. This key verifies that your OpenSearch instance is signed.

   sudo rpm --import https://artifacts.opensearch.org/publickeys/opensearch.pgp
   

3. From the command line interface (CLI), you can install the package with rpm or yum. x64

   # Install the x64 package using yum.
   sudo yum install opensearch-dashboards-{{site.opensearch_version}}-linux-x64.rpm
   # Install the x64 package using rpm.
   sudo rpm -ivh opensearch-dashboards-{{site.opensearch_version}}-linux-x64.rpm
   

   arm64

   # Install the arm64 package using yum.
   sudo yum install opensearch-dashboards-{{site.opensearch_version}}-linux-arm64.rpm
   # Install the arm64 package using rpm.
   sudo rpm -ivh opensearch-dashboards-{{site.opensearch_version}}-linux-arm64.rpm
   

4. After the installation succeeds, enable OpenSearch Dashboards as a service.

   sudo systemctl enable opensearch-dashboards
   

5. Start OpenSearch Dashboards.

   sudo systemctl start opensearch-dashboards
   

6. Verify that OpenSearch Dashboards launched correctly.

   sudo systemctl status opensearch-dashboards
   

Install OpenSearch Dashboards from a local YUM repository

YUM, the primary package management tool for Red Hat-based operating systems, allows you to download and install the RPM package from the YUM repository library.

1. Create a local repository file for OpenSearch Dashboards:

   sudo curl -SL https://artifacts.opensearch.org/releases/bundle/opensearch-dashboards/{{major_version_mask}}/opensearch-dashboards-{{major_version_mask}}.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/opensearch-dashboards-{{major_version_mask}}.repo
   

2. Verify that the repository was created successfully.

   sudo yum repolist
   

3. Clean your YUM cache, to ensure a smooth installation:

   sudo yum clean all
   

4. With the repository file downloaded, list all available versions of OpenSearch-Dashboards:

   sudo yum list opensearch-dashboards --showduplicates
   

5. Choose the version of OpenSearch Dashboards you want to install:
   • Unless otherwise indicated, the highest minor version of OpenSearch installs.

   sudo yum install opensearch-dashboards
   

   • To install a specific version of OpenSearch Dashboards:

   sudo yum install 'opensearch-dashboards-{{site.opensearch_version}}'
   

6. During installation, the installer will present you with the GPG key fingerprint. Verify that the information matches the following:

   Fingerprint: c5b7 4989 65ef d1c2 924b a9d5 39d3 1987 9310 d3fc
   

   • If correct, enter yes or y. The OpenSearch installation continues.
7. Once complete, you can run OpenSearch Dashboards.

   sudo systemctl start opensearch-dashboards