76 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
76 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
layout: default
|
||
title: SQL
|
||
nav_order: 38
|
||
has_children: true
|
||
has_toc: false
|
||
redirect_from: /docs/sql/
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# SQL
|
||
|
||
OpenSearch SQL lets you write queries in SQL rather than the [OpenSearch query domain-specific language (DSL)](../opensearch/full-text). If you're already familiar with SQL and don't want to learn the query DSL, this feature is a great option.
|
||
|
||
|
||
## Workbench
|
||
|
||
The easiest way to get familiar with the SQL plugin is to use **SQL Workbench** in OpenSearch Dashboards to test various queries. To learn more, see [Workbench](workbench/).
|
||
|
||
![OpenSearch Dashboards SQL UI plugin](../images/sql.png)
|
||
|
||
|
||
## REST API
|
||
|
||
To use the SQL plugin with your own applications, send requests to `_opensearch/_sql`:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
POST _opensearch/_sql
|
||
{
|
||
"query": "SELECT * FROM my-index LIMIT 50"
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Here’s how core SQL concepts map to OpenSearch:
|
||
|
||
SQL | OpenSearch
|
||
:--- | :---
|
||
Table | Index
|
||
Row | Document
|
||
Column | Field
|
||
|
||
You can query multiple indices by listing them or using wildcards:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
POST _opensearch/_sql
|
||
{
|
||
"query": "SELECT * FROM my-index1,myindex2,myindex3 LIMIT 50"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
POST _opensearch/_sql
|
||
{
|
||
"query": "SELECT * FROM my-index* LIMIT 50"
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
For a sample [curl](https://curl.haxx.se/) command, try:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
curl -XPOST https://localhost:9200/_opensearch/_sql -u 'admin:admin' -k -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"query": "SELECT * FROM opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_flights LIMIT 10"}'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
By default, queries return data in JDBC format, but you can also return data in standard OpenSearch JSON, CSV, or raw formats:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
POST _opensearch/_sql?format=json|csv|raw
|
||
{
|
||
"query": "SELECT * FROM my-index LIMIT 50"
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
See the rest of this guide for detailed information on request parameters, settings, supported operations, tools, and more.
|
||
|
||
|
||
## Contributing
|
||
|
||
To get involved and help us improve the SQL plugin, see the [development guide](https://github.com/opensearch-project/sql/blob/master/docs/developing.rst) for instructions on setting up your development environment and building the project.
|