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layout	title	parent	nav_order	redirect_from
default	Limitations	SQL	18	/docs/sql/limitation/

Limitations

The SQL plugin has the following limitations:

SELECT FROM WHERE

Select literal is not supported

The select literal expression is not supported. For example, Select 1 is not supported. Here's a link to the Github issue - Issue #256.

Where clause does not support arithmetic operations

The WHERE clause does not support expressions. For example, SELECT FlightNum FROM opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_flights where (AvgTicketPrice + 100) <= 1000 is not supported. Here's a link to the Github issue - Issue #234.

Aggregation over expression is not supported

You can only apply aggregation on fields, aggregations can't accept an expression as a parameter. For example, avg(log(age)) is not supported. Here's a link to the Github issue - Issue #288.

Conflict type in multiple index query

Queries using wildcard index fail if the index has the field with a conflict type. For example, if you have two indices with field a:

POST conflict_index_1/_doc/
{
  "a": {
    "b": 1
  }
}

POST conflict_index_2/_doc/
{
  "a": {
    "b": 1,
    "c": 2
  }
}

Then, the query fails because of the field mapping conflict. The query SELECT * FROM conflict_index* also fails for the same reason.

Error occurred in OpenSearch engine: Different mappings are not allowed for the same field[a]: found [{properties:{b:{type:long},c:{type:long}}}] and [{properties:{b:{type:long}}}] ",
    "details": "com.amazon.opensearch.sql.rewriter.matchtoterm.VerificationException: Different mappings are not allowed for the same field[a]: found [{properties:{b:{type:long},c:{type:long}}}] and [{properties:{b:{type:long}}}] \nFor more details, please send request for Json format to see the raw response from opensearch engine.",
    "type": "VerificationException

Here's a link to the Github issue - Issue #445.

Subquery in the FROM clause

Subquery in the FROM clause in this format: SELECT outer FROM (SELECT inner) is supported only when the query is merged into one query. For example, the following query is supported:

SELECT t.f, t.d
FROM (
    SELECT FlightNum as f, DestCountry as d
    FROM opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_flights
    WHERE OriginCountry = 'US') t

But, if the outer query has GROUP BY or ORDER BY, then it's not supported.

JOIN does not support aggregations on the joined result

The join query does not support aggregations on the joined result. For example, e.g. SELECT depo.name, avg(empo.age) FROM empo JOIN depo WHERE empo.id == depo.id GROUP BY depo.name is not supported. Here's a link to the Github issue - Issue 110.

Pagination only supports basic queries

The pagination query enables you to get back paginated responses. Currently, the pagination only supports basic queries. For example, the following query returns the data with cursor id.

POST _opensearch/_sql/
{
  "fetch_size" : 5,
  "query" : "SELECT OriginCountry, DestCountry FROM opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_flights ORDER BY OriginCountry ASC"
}

The response in JDBC format with cursor id.

{
  "schema": [
    {
      "name": "OriginCountry",
      "type": "keyword"
    },
    {
      "name": "DestCountry",
      "type": "keyword"
    }
  ],
  "cursor": "d:eyJhIjp7fSwicyI6IkRYRjFaWEo1UVc1a1JtVjBZMmdCQUFBQUFBQUFCSllXVTJKVU4yeExiWEJSUkhsNFVrdDVXVEZSYkVKSmR3PT0iLCJjIjpbeyJuYW1lIjoiT3JpZ2luQ291bnRyeSIsInR5cGUiOiJrZXl3b3JkIn0seyJuYW1lIjoiRGVzdENvdW50cnkiLCJ0eXBlIjoia2V5d29yZCJ9XSwiZiI6MSwiaSI6ImtpYmFuYV9zYW1wbGVfZGF0YV9mbGlnaHRzIiwibCI6MTMwNTh9",
  "total": 13059,
  "datarows": [[
    "AE",
    "CN"
  ]],
  "size": 1,
  "status": 200
}

The query with aggregation and join does not support pagination for now.

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