packer-cn/website/source/docs/provisioners/ansible-local.html.markdown

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---
layout: "docs"
page_title: "Ansible (Local) Provisioner"
---
# Ansible Local Provisioner
Type: `ansible-local`
The `ansible-local` provisioner configures Ansible to run on the machine by
Packer from local Playbook and Role files. Playbooks and Roles can be uploaded
from your local machine to the remote machine. Ansible is run in [local mode](http://docs.ansible.com/playbooks_delegation.html#local-playbooks) via the `ansible-playbook` command.
## Basic Example
The example below is fully functional.
<pre class="prettyprint">
{
"type": "ansible-local",
"playbook_file": "local.yml"
}
</pre>
## Configuration Reference
The reference of available configuration options is listed below.
Required:
* `playbook_file` (string) - The playbook file to be executed by ansible.
This file must exist on your local system and will be uploaded to the
remote machine.
Optional:
* `command` (string) - The command to invoke ansible. Defaults to "ansible-playbook".
* `extra_arguments` (array of strings) - An array of extra arguments to pass to the
ansible command. By default, this is empty.
* `inventory_file` (string) - The inventory file to be used by ansible.
This file must exist on your local system and will be uploaded to the
remote machine.
When using an inventory file, it's also required to `--limit` the hosts to
the specified host you're buiding. The `--limit` argument can be provided in
the `extra_arguments` option.
An example inventory file may look like:
<pre class="prettyprint">
[chi-dbservers]
db-01 ansible_connection=local
db-02 ansible_connection=local
[chi-appservers]
app-01 ansible_connection=local
app-02 ansible_connection=local
[chi:children]
chi-dbservers
chi-appservers
[dbservers:children]
chi-dbservers
[appservers:children]
chi-appservers
</pre>
* `playbook_paths` (array of strings) - An array of paths to playbook files on
your local system. These will be uploaded to the remote machine under
`staging_directory`/playbooks. By default, this is empty.
* `role_paths` (array of strings) - An array of paths to role directories on
your local system. These will be uploaded to the remote machine under
`staging_directory`/roles. By default, this is empty.
* `staging_directory` (string) - The directory where all the configuration of
Ansible by Packer will be placed. By default this is "/tmp/packer-provisioner-ansible-local".
This directory doesn't need to exist but must have proper permissions so that
the SSH user that Packer uses is able to create directories and write into
this folder. If the permissions are not correct, use a shell provisioner prior
to this to configure it properly.