packer-cn/website/source/docs/commands/validate.html.md

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---
description: |
The `packer validate` Packer command is used to validate the syntax and
configuration of a template. The command will return a zero exit status on
success, and a non-zero exit status on failure. Additionally, if a template
doesn't validate, any error messages will be outputted.
layout: docs
page_title: 'packer validate - Commands'
sidebar_current: 'docs-commands-validate'
---
# `validate` Command
The `packer validate` Packer command is used to validate the syntax and
configuration of a [template](/docs/templates/index.html). The command
will return a zero exit status on success, and a non-zero exit status on
failure. Additionally, if a template doesn't validate, any error messages will
be outputted.
Example usage:
``` text
$ packer validate my-template.json
Template validation failed. Errors are shown below.
Errors validating build 'vmware'. 1 error(s) occurred:
* Either a path or inline script must be specified.
```
## Options
- `-syntax-only` - Only the syntax of the template is checked. The configuration
is not validated.
- `-except=foo,bar,baz` - Builds all the builds except those with the given
comma-separated names. Build names by default are the names of their builders,
unless a specific `name` attribute is specified within the configuration.
- `-only=foo,bar,baz` - Only build the builds with the given comma-separated
names. Build names by default are the names of their builders, unless a
specific `name` attribute is specified within the configuration.
- `-var` - Set a variable in your packer template. This option can be used
multiple times. This is useful for setting version numbers for your build.
- `-var-file` - Set template variables from a file.