packer-cn/website/source/docs/builders/linode.html.md

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---
description: |
The linode Packer builder is able to create new images for use with Linode. The
builder takes a source image, runs any provisioning necessary on the image
after launching it, then snapshots it into a reusable image. This reusable
image can then be used as the foundation of new servers that are launched
within all Linode regions.
layout: docs
page_title: 'Linode - Builders'
sidebar_current: 'docs-builders-linode'
---
# Linode Builder
Type: `linode`
The `linode` Packer builder is able to create [Linode
Images](https://www.linode.com/docs/platform/disk-images/linode-images/) for
use with [Linode](https://www.linode.com). The builder takes a source image,
runs any provisioning necessary on the image after launching it, then snapshots
it into a reusable image. This reusable image can then be used as the
foundation of new servers that are launched within Linode.
The builder does *not* manage images. Once it creates an image, it is up to you
to use it or delete it.
## Configuration Reference
There are many configuration options available for the builder. They are
segmented below into two categories: required and optional parameters. Within
each category, the available configuration keys are alphabetized.
In addition to the options listed here, a
[communicator](/docs/templates/communicator.html) can be configured for this
builder.
### Required
- `linode_token` (string) - The client TOKEN to use to access your account.
- `image` (string) - An Image ID to deploy the Disk from. Official Linode
Images start with `linode/`, while user Images start with `private/`. See
[images](https://api.linode.com/v4/images) for more information on the
Images available for use. Examples are `linode/debian9`, `linode/fedora28`,
`linode/ubuntu18.04`, `linode/arch`, and `private/12345`.
- `region` (string) - The id of the region to launch the Linode instance in.
Images are available in all regions, but there will be less delay when
deploying from the region where the image was taken. Examples are
`us-east`, `us-central`, `us-west`, `ap-south`, `ca-east`, `ap-northeast`,
`eu-central`, and `eu-west`.
- `instance_type` (string) - The Linode type defines the pricing, CPU, disk,
and RAM specs of the instance. Examples are `g6-nanode-1`, `g6-standard-2`,
`g6-highmem-16`, and `g6-dedicated-16`.
### Optional
- `instance_label` (string) - The name assigned to the Linode Instance.
- `instance_tags` (list) - Tags to apply to the instance when it is created.
- `swap_size` (int) - The disk size (MiB) allocated for swap space.
- `image_label` (string) - The name of the resulting image that will appear
in your account. Defaults to "packer-{{timestamp}}" (see [configuration
templates](/docs/templates/engine.html) for more info).
- `image_description` (string) - The description of the resulting image that
will appear in your account. Defaults to "".
- `state_timeout` (string) - The time to wait, as a duration string, for the
Linode instance to enter a desired state (such as "running") before timing
out. The default state timeout is "5m".
## Basic Example
Here is a Linode builder example. The `linode_token` should be replaced with an
actual [Linode Personal Access
Token](https://www.linode.com/docs/platform/api/getting-started-with-the-linode-api/#get-an-access-token).
``` json
{
"type": "linode",
"linode_token": "YOUR API TOKEN",
"image": "linode/debian9",
"region": "us-east",
"instance_type": "g6-nanode-1",
"instance_label": "temporary-linode-{{timestamp}}",
"image_label": "private-image-{{timestamp}}",
"image_description": "My Private Image",
"ssh_username": "root"
}
```