85 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
85 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
description: |
|
|
The shell Packer provisioner provisions machines built by Packer using shell
|
|
scripts. Shell provisioning is the easiest way to get software installed and
|
|
configured on a machine.
|
|
layout: docs
|
|
page_title: PowerShell Provisioner
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
# PowerShell Provisioner
|
|
|
|
Type: `powershell`
|
|
|
|
The PowerShell Packer provisioner runs PowerShell scripts on Windows machines.
|
|
It assumes that the communicator in use is WinRM.
|
|
|
|
## Basic Example
|
|
|
|
The example below is fully functional.
|
|
|
|
``` {.javascript}
|
|
{
|
|
"type": "powershell",
|
|
"inline": ["dir c:\\"]
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Configuration Reference
|
|
|
|
The reference of available configuration options is listed below. The only
|
|
required element is either "inline" or "script". Every other option is optional.
|
|
|
|
Exactly *one* of the following is required:
|
|
|
|
- `inline` (array of strings) - This is an array of commands to execute. The
|
|
commands are concatenated by newlines and turned into a single file, so they
|
|
are all executed within the same context. This allows you to change
|
|
directories in one command and use something in the directory in the next
|
|
and so on. Inline scripts are the easiest way to pull off simple tasks
|
|
within the machine.
|
|
|
|
- `script` (string) - The path to a script to upload and execute in
|
|
the machine. This path can be absolute or relative. If it is relative, it is
|
|
relative to the working directory when Packer is executed.
|
|
|
|
- `scripts` (array of strings) - An array of scripts to execute. The scripts
|
|
will be uploaded and executed in the order specified. Each script is
|
|
executed in isolation, so state such as variables from one script won't
|
|
carry on to the next.
|
|
|
|
Optional parameters:
|
|
|
|
- `binary` (boolean) - If true, specifies that the script(s) are binary files,
|
|
and Packer should therefore not convert Windows line endings to Unix line
|
|
endings (if there are any). By default this is false.
|
|
|
|
- `environment_vars` (array of strings) - An array of key/value pairs to
|
|
inject prior to the execute\_command. The format should be `key=value`.
|
|
Packer injects some environmental variables by default into the environment,
|
|
as well, which are covered in the section below.
|
|
|
|
- `execute_command` (string) - The command to use to execute the script. By
|
|
default this is `powershell "& { {{.Vars}}{{.Path}}; exit $LastExitCode}"`.
|
|
The value of this is treated as [configuration
|
|
template](/docs/templates/configuration-templates.html). There are two
|
|
available variables: `Path`, which is the path to the script to run, and
|
|
`Vars`, which is the list of `environment_vars`, if configured.
|
|
|
|
- `elevated_user` and `elevated_password` (string) - If specified, the
|
|
PowerShell script will be run with elevated privileges using the given
|
|
Windows user.
|
|
|
|
- `remote_path` (string) - The path where the script will be uploaded to in
|
|
the machine. This defaults to "c:/Windows/Temp/script.ps1". This value must be a
|
|
writable location and any parent directories must already exist.
|
|
|
|
- `start_retry_timeout` (string) - The amount of time to attempt to *start*
|
|
the remote process. By default this is "5m" or 5 minutes. This setting
|
|
exists in order to deal with times when SSH may restart, such as a
|
|
system reboot. Set this to a higher value if reboots take a longer amount
|
|
of time.
|
|
|
|
- `valid_exit_codes` (list of ints) - Valid exit codes for the script. By
|
|
default this is just 0.
|