90 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
90 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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description: |
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Packer Post-processors are the components of Packer that transform one artifact
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into another, for example by compressing files, or uploading them.
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layout: docs
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page_title: 'Custom Post-Processor Development'
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...
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# Custom Post-Processor Development
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Packer Post-processors are the components of Packer that transform one artifact
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into another, for example by compressing files, or uploading them.
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In the compression example, the transformation would be taking an artifact with
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a set of files, compressing those files, and returning a new artifact with only
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a single file (the compressed archive). For the upload example, the
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transformation would be taking an artifact with some set of files, uploading
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those files, and returning an artifact with a single ID: the URL of the upload.
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Prior to reading this page, it is assumed you have read the page on [plugin
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development basics](/docs/extend/developing-plugins.html).
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Post-processor plugins implement the `packer.PostProcessor` interface and are
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served using the `plugin.ServePostProcessor` function.
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\~> **Warning!** This is an advanced topic. If you're new to Packer, we
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recommend getting a bit more comfortable before you dive into writing plugins.
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## The Interface
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The interface that must be implemented for a post-processor is the
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`packer.PostProcessor` interface. It is reproduced below for easy reference. The
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actual interface in the source code contains some basic documentation as well
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explaining what each method should do.
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``` {.go}
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type PostProcessor interface {
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Configure(interface{}) error
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PostProcess(Ui, Artifact) (a Artifact, keep bool, err error)
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}
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```
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### The "Configure" Method
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The `Configure` method for each post-processor is called early in the build
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process to configure the post-processor. The configuration is passed in as a raw
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`interface{}`. The configure method is responsible for translating this
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configuration into an internal structure, validating it, and returning any
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errors.
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For decoding the `interface{}` into a meaningful structure, the
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[mapstructure](https://github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure) library is
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recommended. Mapstructure will take an `interface{}` and decode it into an
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arbitrarily complex struct. If there are any errors, it generates very
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human-friendly errors that can be returned directly from the configure method.
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While it is not actively enforced, **no side effects** should occur from running
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the `Configure` method. Specifically, don't create files, don't create network
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connections, etc. Configure's purpose is solely to setup internal state and
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validate the configuration as much as possible.
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`Configure` being run is not an indication that `PostProcess` will ever run. For
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example, `packer validate` will run `Configure` to verify the configuration
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validates, but will never actually run the build.
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### The "PostProcess" Method
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The `PostProcess` method is where the real work goes. PostProcess is responsible
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for taking one `packer.Artifact` implementation, and transforming it into
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another.
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When we say "transform," we don't mean actually modifying the existing
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`packer.Artifact` value itself. We mean taking the contents of the artifact and
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creating a new artifact from that. For example, if we were creating a "compress"
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post-processor that is responsible for compressing files, the transformation
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would be taking the `Files()` from the original artifact, compressing them, and
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creating a new artifact with a single file: the compressed archive.
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The result signature of this method is `(Artifact, bool, error)`. Each return
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value is explained below:
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- `Artifact` - The newly created artifact if no errors occurred.
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- `bool` - If true, the input artifact will forcefully be kept. By default,
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Packer typically deletes all input artifacts, since the user doesn't
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generally want intermediary artifacts. However, some post-processors depend
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on the previous artifact existing. If this is `true`, it forces packer to
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keep the artifact around.
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- `error` - Non-nil if there was an error in any way. If this is the case, the
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other two return values are ignored.
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